Spice-cane
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Definition and Botanical Identification:
Spice-cane, referred to in the Bible, is commonly identified with the plant known as "calamus" or "sweet cane." The Hebrew term "qaneh" is often translated as "cane" or "reed," and when used in the context of spices, it refers to a fragrant plant used in ancient perfumery and sacred anointing oils. The botanical identification of spice-cane is generally associated with Acorus calamus, a plant known for its aromatic rhizomes.

Biblical References:
Spice-cane is mentioned in several passages of the Bible, highlighting its significance in religious and cultural practices of ancient Israel.

1. Exodus 30:23 :
"Take the finest spices: 500 shekels of liquid myrrh, half as much (250 shekels) of fragrant cinnamon, 250 shekels of fragrant cane."

In this passage, God instructs Moses on the preparation of the sacred anointing oil, which includes "fragrant cane" as one of its key ingredients. This oil was used to consecrate the Tabernacle and its furnishings, as well as the priests, signifying the holiness and set-apart nature of these objects and individuals.

2. Isaiah 43:24 :
"You have bought Me no sweet cane with your silver, nor have you satisfied Me with the fat of your sacrifices. But you have burdened Me with your sins; you have wearied Me with your iniquities."

Here, the prophet Isaiah conveys God's lament over Israel's neglect of true worship and devotion. The mention of "sweet cane" underscores its value and the expectation of offering it as part of sincere worship, contrasting with the people's spiritual apathy.

3. Jeremiah 6:20 :
"What use to Me is frankincense from Sheba or sweet cane from a distant land? Your burnt offerings are not acceptable; your sacrifices do not please Me."

Jeremiah echoes a similar sentiment to Isaiah, where God expresses dissatisfaction with mere ritualistic offerings devoid of genuine faith and obedience. The reference to "sweet cane from a distant land" suggests its exotic and valuable nature, yet it is rendered meaningless without heartfelt worship.

Cultural and Religious Significance:
In ancient Israel, spice-cane was a luxury item, often imported from distant regions, indicating its high value and desirability. Its inclusion in sacred anointing oil and offerings highlights its role in worship and religious ceremonies. The fragrant aroma of spice-cane symbolized purity, sanctity, and the presence of the divine.

Symbolism and Theological Implications:
The use of spice-cane in the anointing oil and its mention in prophetic rebukes serve as a reminder of the importance of purity and sincerity in worship. The fragrant cane, with its sweet aroma, symbolizes the pleasing nature of true devotion and obedience to God. It also serves as a metaphor for the spiritual sweetness and richness that should characterize the lives of believers.

Historical Context:
The trade of spices, including spice-cane, was a significant aspect of the ancient Near Eastern economy. The procurement of such spices often involved long-distance trade routes, underscoring the interconnectedness of ancient civilizations and the value placed on aromatic substances in both secular and sacred contexts.

In summary, spice-cane in the Bible is a symbol of the richness and purity expected in worship and devotion to God. Its presence in sacred texts serves as a call to genuine faith and the offering of one's best to the Lord.
Concordance
Spice-cane (1 Occurrence)

Exodus 30:23
And thou, take to thyself principal spices, wild honey five hundred 'shekels'; and spice-cinnamon, the half of that, two hundred and fifty; and spice-cane two hundred and fifty;
(YLT)

Thesaurus
Spice-cane (1 Occurrence)
Spice-cane. Spice, Spice-cane. Spice-cinnamon . Multi-Version
Concordance Spice-cane (1 Occurrence). Exodus 30:23 And ...
/s/spice-cane.htm - 6k

Spice-cinnamon (1 Occurrence)
Spice-cinnamon. Spice-cane, Spice-cinnamon. Spiced . Multi-Version Concordance ...
Spice-cane, Spice-cinnamon. Spiced . Reference Bible.
/s/spice-cinnamon.htm - 6k

Spice (25 Occurrences)

/s/spice.htm - 18k

Honey (62 Occurrences)
... take to thyself principal spices, wild honey five hundred 'shekels'; and spice-cinnamon,
the half of that, two hundred and fifty; and spice-cane two hundred ...
/h/honey.htm - 34k

Thyself (352 Occurrences)
... take to thyself principal spices, wild honey five hundred 'shekels'; and spice-cinnamon,
the half of that, two hundred and fifty; and spice-cane two hundred ...
/t/thyself.htm - 36k

Wild (147 Occurrences)
... take to thyself principal spices, wild honey five hundred 'shekels'; and spice-cinnamon,
the half of that, two hundred and fifty; and spice-cane two hundred ...
/w/wild.htm - 50k

Resources
How did Cain die? What happened to Cain? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of the phrase raising Cain? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Cain in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

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