In the biblical context, the concept of "strong nations" often refers to powerful kingdoms or empires that exert significant influence over their regions and sometimes the known world. These nations are frequently depicted in the Bible as instruments of God's will, whether as agents of judgment or as entities that rise and fall according to divine providence.

Old Testament References

1. Assyria and Babylon: Two of the most prominent strong nations mentioned in the Old Testament are Assyria and Babylon. These empires were known for their military prowess and expansive territories. Assyria, for instance, is described as a "rod of My anger" in Isaiah 10:5 , used by God to discipline Israel. Similarly, Babylon is depicted as a tool of divine judgment against Judah, as seen in Jeremiah 25:9 : "I will summon all the families of the north, declares the LORD, and I will send for My servant Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon."

2. Egypt: Another significant strong nation is Egypt, often portrayed as a symbol of worldly power and opposition to God's people. In Exodus, Egypt is the oppressor from which God delivers the Israelites, showcasing His supremacy over even the mightiest of nations. Isaiah 19:1 prophesies against Egypt, indicating that its strength is no match for the Lord: "Behold, the LORD rides on a swift cloud and is coming to Egypt. The idols of Egypt will tremble before Him, and the hearts of the Egyptians will melt within them."

3. Persia: The Persian Empire is noted for its role in the return of the Jewish exiles to Jerusalem. King Cyrus of Persia is called God's "anointed" in Isaiah 45:1 , demonstrating that even strong nations serve God's purposes: "This is what the LORD says to Cyrus His anointed, whose right hand I have grasped to subdue nations before him and to disarm kings."

New Testament Context

1. Rome: In the New Testament, the Roman Empire is the dominant strong nation. It is the political backdrop of the Gospels and Acts, representing both the authority and the oppression faced by early Christians. Jesus' interactions with Roman authorities, such as Pontius Pilate, highlight the tension between earthly power and divine authority. In John 19:11 , Jesus tells Pilate, "You would have no authority over Me if it were not given to you from above."

2. Prophetic Imagery: The Book of Revelation uses imagery of strong nations and empires to depict the ultimate struggle between good and evil. Revelation 17:12-14 describes ten kings who receive authority as kings for one hour with the beast, symbolizing the transient nature of earthly power in contrast to the eternal kingdom of God.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, strong nations in the Bible serve as reminders of God's sovereignty over human history. While these nations may appear formidable, their power is ultimately subject to God's will. Proverbs 21:1 encapsulates this idea: "The king’s heart is a waterway in the hand of the LORD; He directs it where He pleases."

The rise and fall of strong nations underscore the transient nature of human power and the enduring sovereignty of God. Believers are encouraged to place their trust not in the might of nations but in the Lord, who governs the affairs of the world according to His divine plan.