Suk'ki-im
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The Suk'ki-im are mentioned in the Bible as a group of people who played a role in the military campaigns of ancient Israel's enemies. The primary reference to the Suk'ki-im is found in 2 Chronicles 12:3, where they are listed among the forces that accompanied Shishak, the king of Egypt, during his invasion of Judah in the fifth year of King Rehoboam's reign. The passage states: "With twelve hundred chariots, sixty thousand horsemen, and countless troops who came with him out of Egypt—Libyans, Sukkiim, and Cushites—he captured the fortified cities of Judah and came as far as Jerusalem" (2 Chronicles 12:3).

The Suk'ki-im are grouped with the Libyans and Cushites, suggesting that they were part of a coalition of African peoples allied with Egypt. The exact identity and origin of the Suk'ki-im are not explicitly detailed in the biblical text, leading to various interpretations and scholarly discussions. Some scholars propose that the Suk'ki-im may have been a nomadic or semi-nomadic people from the region of North Africa, possibly associated with the Libyan tribes. Others suggest that they could have been mercenaries or auxiliary troops employed by the Egyptians.

The mention of the Suk'ki-im in the context of Shishak's campaign highlights the geopolitical dynamics of the time, where Egypt exerted influence over the region and sought to capitalize on the political instability following the division of the united monarchy of Israel. Shishak's invasion is historically significant as it marks one of the earliest recorded instances of Egyptian intervention in the affairs of the divided kingdoms of Israel and Judah.

The presence of the Suk'ki-im in the biblical narrative underscores the diverse composition of ancient Near Eastern armies, which often included various ethnic groups and mercenaries. This reflects the complex interactions and alliances that characterized the political landscape of the ancient world.

In summary, the Suk'ki-im are a relatively obscure group mentioned in the Bible, associated with the Egyptian military campaign against Judah. Their inclusion in the biblical account serves as a testament to the far-reaching influence of Egypt and the intricate web of alliances that shaped the history of the region during the early Iron Age.
Concordance
Suk'ki-im (1 Occurrence)

2 Chronicles 12:3
with twelve hundred chariots, and threescore thousand horsemen; and the people were without number that came with him out of Egypt; the Lubim, the Sukkiim, and the Ethiopians.
(See RSV)

Thesaurus
Suk'ki-im (1 Occurrence)
Suk'ki-im. Sukkiim, Suk'ki-im. Sukkiims . Multi-Version Concordance
Suk'ki-im (1 Occurrence). 2 Chronicles 12:3 with twelve hundred ...
/s/suk'ki-im.htm - 6k

Sukkiim (1 Occurrence)

/s/sukkiim.htm - 7k

Sukkiims (1 Occurrence)

/s/sukkiims.htm - 7k

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