Surmisings
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Definition and Meaning:
The term "surmisings" refers to conjectures, speculations, or unfounded suspicions. In a biblical context, it often denotes negative assumptions or judgments made without sufficient evidence, leading to discord and misunderstanding within the Christian community.

Biblical References:
The concept of surmisings is addressed in the New Testament, particularly in the pastoral epistles. In 1 Timothy 6:4 , the Apostle Paul warns against those who are "conceited and understand nothing. Instead, they have an unhealthy interest in controversies and verbal disputes. From these come envy, strife, abusive talk, evil suspicions." Here, "evil suspicions" can be understood as surmisings, highlighting the destructive nature of baseless assumptions and the resulting discord.

Theological Significance:
Surmisings are seen as contrary to the Christian virtues of love, truth, and unity. They are often rooted in pride, ignorance, or a desire for contention, which are antithetical to the teachings of Christ. The Bible encourages believers to seek truth and understanding, promoting peace and edification within the body of Christ.

Practical Implications:
In practical terms, surmisings can lead to division and conflict within the church. Christians are called to avoid such behavior by fostering open communication, seeking clarity, and extending grace to one another. The emphasis is on building each other up rather than tearing down through unfounded judgments.

Related Concepts:
· Gossip and Slander: Surmisings often accompany gossip and slander, which are explicitly condemned in Scripture (Proverbs 16:28, James 4:11). These behaviors can damage reputations and relationships, undermining the unity of the church.
· Discernment: Believers are encouraged to exercise discernment, distinguishing between truth and falsehood (Philippians 1:9-10). This involves a careful and prayerful examination of facts before forming opinions or making accusations.
· Unity and Peace: The New Testament frequently exhorts Christians to pursue unity and peace (Ephesians 4:3, Romans 12:18). Surmisings disrupt this harmony, making it essential for believers to address and resolve misunderstandings promptly.

Historical Context:
In the early church, surmisings may have arisen from doctrinal disputes, cultural differences, or personal rivalries. The apostolic letters often address these issues, urging believers to maintain sound doctrine and mutual love. The warnings against surmisings reflect the ongoing challenge of maintaining unity amidst diversity.

Moral and Ethical Considerations:
From a moral standpoint, surmisings are seen as a failure to love one's neighbor as oneself (Matthew 22:39). Ethically, they violate the principle of justice, which requires fair and impartial judgment. Christians are called to uphold these values, reflecting the character of Christ in their interactions.

Conclusion:
While surmisings may seem minor, their impact on the Christian community can be significant. By adhering to biblical principles of love, truth, and unity, believers can overcome the temptation to engage in unfounded speculations, fostering a more harmonious and Christ-centered fellowship.
Library

1 Timothy vi. 7-Feb
... he is proud, knowing nothing, but doting about questions and strifes of words, whereof
cometh envy, strife, railings, evil surmisings, perverse disputings of ...
/.../homily xvii 1 timothy vi.htm

Unbelief.
... In moments when the spirit might well be overawed into silence, it gives utterance
to its querulous questionings and surmisings rather than remain obedient at ...
//christianbookshelf.org/macduff/memories of bethany/xiv unbelief.htm

The Sophistical Arts Useless.
... knowing nothing, but doting (noson) about questions and strifes of words, whereof
cometh contention, envy, railings, evil surmisings, perverse disputings of ...
/.../the stromata or miscellanies/chapter viii the sophistical arts useless.htm

The Essence of God Never Appeared in Itself. Divine Appearances to ...
... reason ought not to turn aside; nor by leaving the solid support of the divine
utterance, to fall headlong over the precipice of its own surmisings, in matters ...
/.../augustine/on the holy trinity/chapter 11 the essence of god.htm

But Besides Other Things the Action of Miriam the Prophetess Also ...
... to these? But besides other things the action of Miriam the prophetess
also gives rise to these surmisings of ours. Directly the ...
/.../gregory of nyssa dogmatic treatises etc/chapter xix but besides other.htm

Now the Details of the Life of Him who Has Chosen to Live in Such. ...
... We need not hunt after a knowledge of these remedies by dint of guess-work and
surmisings; we have abundant means of learning them from him who by a long and ...
/.../gregory of nyssa dogmatic treatises etc/chapter xxiii now the details.htm

Treatise on the Priesthood. Book V.
... Therefore the Bishop ought not to be unconcerned about the multitude, but straightway
to nip their evil surmisings in the bud; persuading his accusers, even if ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/treatise on the priesthood book 5.htm

Biographical Preface.
... small scandal, prayers, and vacancy." Above all, until they cease to be busy bodies
in the affairs of others, and indulgers in evil surmisings, or indeed in ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bayly/the practice of piety/biographical preface.htm

"The Least of These My Brethren"
... They are compelled to feel the poverty that narrows life, and are often tempted
to become envious, jealous, and full of evil surmisings. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/white/the desire of ages/chapter 70 the least of.htm

The Repentance of Believers
... anything of the kind? Do we never find any jealousies, any evil surmisings,
any groundless or unreasonable suspicions? He that is ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 14 the repentance of.htm

Resources
Who was King Lemuel in Proverbs 31? | GotQuestions.org

Is Göbekli Tepe where the Garden of Eden was located? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Cleopas in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Surmised: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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