Sustenance

In the biblical context, sustenance refers to the provision of food, nourishment, and the necessities of life that God provides for His creation. The concept of sustenance is deeply rooted in the understanding of God as the ultimate provider, who meets the physical and spiritual needs of His people.

The Bible frequently illustrates God's provision of sustenance through various narratives and teachings. In the Old Testament, the Israelites' journey through the wilderness is a prime example. God provided manna from heaven to feed the Israelites, demonstrating His care and provision. Exodus 16:4 states, "Then the LORD said to Moses, 'Behold, I will rain down bread from heaven for you. Each day the people are to go out and gather enough for that day.'"

The Psalms also reflect on God's provision, emphasizing His role as the sustainer of life. Psalm 104:14-15 declares, "He makes the grass grow for the livestock and provides crops for man to cultivate, bringing forth food from the earth: wine that gladdens the heart of man, oil that makes his face shine, and bread that sustains his heart."

In the New Testament, Jesus teaches about God's provision in the Sermon on the Mount. In Matthew 6:31-33 , He instructs, "Therefore do not worry, saying, ‘What shall we eat?’ or ‘What shall we drink?’ or ‘What shall we wear?’ For the pagans strive after all these things, and your Heavenly Father knows that you need them. But seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things will be added unto you."

Dependence

Dependence on God is a central theme throughout the Bible, highlighting the relationship between humanity and the Creator. This dependence is not merely for physical sustenance but extends to spiritual reliance and trust in God's sovereignty and faithfulness.

The patriarchs of the Old Testament exemplify dependence on God. Abraham's journey of faith, as described in Genesis, showcases his reliance on God's promises. Genesis 15:6 notes, "Abram believed the LORD, and it was credited to him as righteousness."

The prophets also emphasize the importance of dependence on God. Isaiah 40:31 encourages, "But those who wait upon the LORD will renew their strength; they will mount up with wings like eagles; they will run and not grow weary; they will walk and not faint."

In the New Testament, Jesus models perfect dependence on the Father. In John 5:19 , Jesus states, "Truly, truly, I tell you, the Son can do nothing by Himself, unless He sees the Father doing it. For whatever the Father does, the Son also does."

The Apostle Paul further articulates the concept of dependence in his letters. In Philippians 4:12-13 , he writes, "I know how to live humbly, and I know how to abound. I am accustomed to any and every situation—to being filled and being hungry, to having plenty and having need. I can do all things through Christ who gives me strength."

The biblical narrative consistently calls believers to a life of dependence on God, recognizing Him as the source of all sustenance and strength. This dependence is an act of faith, trusting in God's provision and guidance in every aspect of life.