Tabbath
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Topical Encyclopedia
Biblical Reference:
Tabbath is mentioned in the Book of Judges, specifically in Judges 7:22. The passage describes the events surrounding Gideon's battle against the Midianites, where the Lord caused confusion among the enemy camp, leading to their defeat.

Scriptural Context:
In Judges 7:22 , the text states: "When the three hundred trumpets sounded, the LORD set the sword of each man against his companion throughout the camp, and the army fled to Beth-shittah toward Zererah as far as the border of Abel-meholah near Tabbath." This verse is part of the narrative detailing how Gideon, with only 300 men, achieved victory over the Midianites through divine intervention.

Geographical Location:
Tabbath is identified as a location near the border of Abel-meholah. While the exact location of Tabbath is not definitively known today, it is generally considered to be in the region of the Jordan Valley, possibly east of the Jordan River. The mention of Tabbath in conjunction with other identifiable locations like Abel-meholah provides some geographical context, suggesting it was part of the route taken by the fleeing Midianite forces.

Historical and Theological Significance:
The mention of Tabbath in the account of Gideon's victory underscores the miraculous nature of the battle. The strategic confusion and subsequent defeat of the Midianites highlight the theme of divine intervention and deliverance, a recurring motif in the Book of Judges. Gideon's account, including the reference to Tabbath, serves as a testament to God's power and faithfulness in delivering Israel from its oppressors despite overwhelming odds.

Cultural and Archaeological Insights:
While there is limited archaeological evidence directly associated with Tabbath, the broader region has been the subject of various archaeological studies. These studies aim to understand the historical context of the biblical narrative, including settlement patterns and military campaigns during the period of the Judges. The lack of specific archaeological findings for Tabbath does not diminish its importance in the biblical account, as many ancient sites remain unidentified or unexplored.

Related Biblical Themes:
The account of Gideon and the mention of Tabbath are part of the larger narrative of the Judges, a period characterized by cycles of sin, oppression, repentance, and deliverance. This cycle reflects the Israelites' struggle to remain faithful to God amidst external threats and internal challenges. The account of Gideon's victory, including the flight of the Midianites to Tabbath, illustrates the recurring theme of God's sovereignty and the importance of faith and obedience in achieving deliverance.

Conclusion:
Tabbath, though briefly mentioned, plays a role in the dramatic account of Gideon's triumph over the Midianites. Its inclusion in the biblical narrative serves to emphasize the miraculous nature of the victory and the broader themes of divine intervention and deliverance that are central to the Book of Judges.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Tabbath

good; goodness

Smith's Bible Dictionary
Tabbath

(celebrated), a place mentioned only in (Judges 7:25) in describing the flight of the Midianite host after Gideon's night attack; (probably the present Tubukhat-Fahil , a very striking natural bank 600 feet high, with a long horizontal top, embanked against the western face of the mountains east of the Jordan, and descending with a steep front to the river. --Robinson, Bib. Res.)

Easton's Bible Dictionary
Famous, a town in the tribe of Ephraim (Judges 7:22), to the south of Bethshean, near the Jordan.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
TABBATH

tab'-ath (Tabbath; Codex Vaticanus Tabath; Gabath): A place named after Abel-meholah in the account of the Midianite flight before Gideon (Judges 7:23). It must therefore have been a place in the Jordan valley to the East of Beth-shan. No trace of the name has yet been recovered.

Strong's Hebrew
2888. Tabbath -- a place of refuge of the Midianites
... 2887, 2888. Tabbath. 2889 . a place of refuge of the Midianites. Transliteration:
Tabbath Phonetic Spelling: (tab-bath') Short Definition: Tabbath. ...
/hebrew/2888.htm - 6k
Library

A Battle Without a Sword
... man's sword against his fellow, even throughout all the host: and the host fled
to Beth-shittah in Zererath, and to the border of Abel- meholah, unto Tabbath.23 ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/a battle without a sword.htm

Thesaurus
Tabbath (1 Occurrence)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. TABBATH. ... No trace of the name has yet been
recovered. Multi-Version Concordance Tabbath (1 Occurrence). ...
/t/tabbath.htm - 7k

Zer'erah (1 Occurrence)
... sword against his fellow and against all the army; and the army fled as far as
Beth-shit'tah toward Zer'erah, as far as the border of A'bel-meho'lah, by Tabbath...
/z/zer'erah.htm - 6k

Zererah (1 Occurrence)
... sword against his fellow, and against all the army; and the army fled as far as
Beth Shittah toward Zererah, as far as the border of Abel Meholah, by Tabbath. ...
/z/zererah.htm - 7k

Zeredah (4 Occurrences)
... against his brother all through the army; and the army went in flight as far as
Beth-shittah in the direction of Zeredah, to the edge of Abel-meholah by Tabbath...
/z/zeredah.htm - 7k

Zererath (1 Occurrence)
... every man's sword against his fellow, even throughout all the host: and the host
fled to Bethshittah in Zererath, and to the border of Abelmeholah, unto Tabbath...
/z/zererath.htm - 7k

Fleeth (54 Occurrences)
... sword of each against his companion, even through all the camp; and the camp fleeth
unto Beth-Shittah, at Zererath, unto the border of Abel-Meholah, by Tabbath...
/f/fleeth.htm - 22k

Tabbaoth (2 Occurrences)
... called after the name of a place. Compare TABBATH. Multi-Version Concordance
Tabbaoth (2 Occurrences). Ezra 2:43 The Nethinim: the ...
/t/tabbaoth.htm - 7k

Tabba'oth (2 Occurrences)
Tabba'oth. Tabbaoth, Tabba'oth. Tabbath . Multi-Version Concordance Tabba'oth
(2 Occurrences). ... Tabbaoth, Tabba'oth. Tabbath . Reference Bible.
/t/tabba'oth.htm - 6k

Tabaoth
... Esdras 5:29) = "Tabbaoth" (Hebrew: Tabba`oth) of Ezra 2:43 Nehemiah 7:46;
perhaps called after the name of a place. Compare TABBATH. ...
/t/tabaoth.htm - 6k

Tabeal (1 Occurrence)

/t/tabeal.htm - 6k

Resources
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Tabbaoth: One of the Nethinim
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