Tachmonite
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Topical Encyclopedia
The term "Tachmonite" appears in the context of the mighty men of King David, specifically in the Old Testament. The reference to the Tachmonite is found in 2 Samuel 23:8, which lists the exploits and names of David's elite warriors. In the Berean Standard Bible, the verse reads: "These are the names of David’s mighty men: Josheb-Basshebeth the Tahkemonite was chief of the Three; he wielded his spear against eight hundred men, whom he killed at one time."

Identity and Role

The Tachmonite, identified as Josheb-Basshebeth, is noted as the chief of the "Three," a group of David's most formidable warriors. This group held a position of high honor and distinction among David's forces. The term "Tachmonite" is believed to refer to a designation or title, possibly indicating a place of origin or a clan affiliation, though the exact meaning remains uncertain. Some scholars suggest that "Tachmonite" could be a scribal error or a variant of a name or title.

Exploits

Josheb-Basshebeth, the Tachmonite, is renowned for his extraordinary feat of killing eight hundred men with his spear in a single encounter. This act of valor underscores the exceptional skill and bravery that characterized David's mighty men. The account of his deed serves to highlight the divine favor and strength bestowed upon David's warriors, enabling them to achieve remarkable victories against overwhelming odds.

Comparison with Chronicles

In 1 Chronicles 11:11, a parallel account of David's mighty men is provided, where the name Jashobeam is used instead of Josheb-Basshebeth. The verse states: "This is the list of David’s mighty men: Jashobeam son of Hachmoni was chief of the officers; he wielded his spear against three hundred men, whom he killed at one time." The discrepancy in the number of men killed and the variation in names between the accounts in Samuel and Chronicles have led to various interpretations and discussions among biblical scholars.

Theological Significance

The mention of the Tachmonite and his deeds serves to illustrate the theme of divine empowerment and the fulfillment of God's promises to David. The mighty men, including the Tachmonite, are portrayed as instruments through which God delivered Israel from its enemies and established David's kingdom. Their accounts are testimonies to the faithfulness of God in equipping and protecting those who are called according to His purpose.

Cultural and Historical Context

The era of David's reign was marked by numerous military campaigns and the consolidation of Israel's territories. The mighty men, including the Tachmonite, played a crucial role in these endeavors, contributing to the establishment of a united and secure kingdom. Their exploits are recorded as part of the historical narrative that underscores the transition from the period of the judges to the monarchy, highlighting the leadership and covenantal relationship between God and David.

In summary, the Tachmonite, as represented by Josheb-Basshebeth, stands as a symbol of courage and divine favor in the biblical narrative, reflecting the broader themes of God's sovereignty and the establishment of His chosen king over Israel.
Easton's Bible Dictionary
Hach'monite, a name given to Jashobeam (2 Samuel 23:8; Comp. 1 Chronicles 11:11).
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
TACHMONITE

tak'-mo-nit.

See TAHCHEMONITE.

Strong's Hebrew
8462. techillah -- a beginning
... Tachmonite. From chalal in the sense of opening; a commencement; rel. Original
(adverb, -ly) -- begin(-ning), first (time). see HEBREW chalal. 8461, 8462. ...
/hebrew/8462.htm - 6k

8461. Tachkemoni -- a descriptive title for one of David's men
... under. Probably for Cahkmowniy; sagacious; Tachkemoni, an Israelite -- Tachmonite.
see HEBREW Cahkmowniy. 8460, 8461. Tachkemoni. 8462 . Strong's Numbers.
/hebrew/8461.htm - 6k

Thesaurus
Tachmonite (1 Occurrence)
... 1 Chronicles 11:11). Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. TACHMONITE. tak'-mo-nit.
See TAHCHEMONITE. Multi-Version Concordance Tachmonite (1 Occurrence). ...
/t/tachmonite.htm - 7k

Tackle (1 Occurrence)

/t/tackle.htm - 7k

Tachkemonite (1 Occurrence)

/t/tachkemonite.htm - 6k

Wounded (114 Occurrences)
... 2 Samuel 23:8 These 'are' the names of the mighty ones whom David hath: sitting
in the seat 'is' the Tachmonite, head of the captains -- he 'is' Adino, who ...
/w/wounded.htm - 37k

Spear (55 Occurrences)
... 2 Samuel 23:8 These be the names of the mighty men whom David had: The Tachmonite
that sat in the seat, chief among the captains; the same was Adino the Eznite ...
/s/spear.htm - 26k

Hardened (45 Occurrences)
... 2 Samuel 23:8 These 'are' the names of the mighty ones whom David hath: sitting
in the seat 'is' the Tachmonite, head of the captains -- he 'is' Adino, who ...
/h/hardened.htm - 20k

Slew (206 Occurrences)
... 2 Samuel 23:8 These be the names of the mighty men whom David had: The Tachmonite
that sat in the seat, chief among the captains; the same was Adino the Eznite ...
/s/slew.htm - 38k

Lift (283 Occurrences)
... 2 Samuel 23:8 These be the names of the mighty men whom David had: The Tachmonite
that sat in the seat, chief among the captains; the same was Adino the Eznite ...
/l/lift.htm - 41k

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