Telharsa or Telharesha
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Biblical References:
Telharsa, also referred to as Telharesha, is mentioned in the context of the return of the exiles to Jerusalem following the Babylonian captivity. The primary reference to Telharsa is found in the book of Ezra:

· Ezra 2:59 : "The following came up from Tel-melah, Tel-harsha, Cherub, Addan, and Immer, but could not prove that their families were descended from Israel."

· Nehemiah 7:61 : "The following came up from Tel-melah, Tel-harsha, Cherub, Addon, and Immer, but could not prove that their families were descended from Israel."

Historical and Geographical Context:
Telharsa is one of the locations from which a group of exiles returned to Jerusalem. The exact geographical location of Telharsa is not definitively known, but it is listed alongside other places such as Tel-melah and Cherub, suggesting it was a settlement in the region of Babylonia or its vicinity. These locations are thought to have been areas where the Jewish exiles were settled during the Babylonian captivity.

Significance in the Biblical Narrative:
The mention of Telharsa in the books of Ezra and Nehemiah highlights the challenges faced by the returning exiles in establishing their genealogical records. The inability of some returnees to prove their Israelite descent posed significant issues, particularly concerning their inclusion in the community and their eligibility for certain roles, such as serving in the priesthood. This reflects the broader theme of restoration and identity that is central to the post-exilic period.

Cultural and Theological Insights:
The return from exile and the rebuilding of Jerusalem were pivotal events in Jewish history, symbolizing God's faithfulness and the fulfillment of His promises. The mention of places like Telharsa underscores the diverse origins of the returning community and the collective effort required to restore the nation. The genealogical challenges faced by the returnees also emphasize the importance of heritage and covenant identity in the Jewish faith.

Related Topics:
· Exile and Return: The Babylonian captivity and subsequent return to Jerusalem are significant events in Jewish history, marking a period of renewal and reestablishment of religious practices.
· Genealogy and Identity: The emphasis on proving one's lineage highlights the importance of tribal and familial identity in ancient Israel.
· Post-Exilic Community: The rebuilding efforts and challenges faced by the returning exiles are central themes in the books of Ezra and Nehemiah.

Conclusion:
While Telharsa itself is not a major location in the biblical narrative, its mention in the context of the return from exile provides insight into the historical and theological challenges faced by the Jewish community during this transformative period.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Telharsa or Telharesha

(hill of the artificer), one of the Babylonian towns or villages mentioned in (Ezra 2:59; Nehemiah 7:61) along with Tel-melah and Cherub, probably in the low country near the sea.

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