In the biblical context, the term "beggar" refers to individuals who are destitute and rely on the charity of others for their survival. The Bible addresses the condition and treatment of beggars in various passages, reflecting the broader themes of compassion, justice, and the moral obligations of the community.

Old Testament Context

The Old Testament law provided specific instructions regarding the treatment of the poor and needy, including beggars. In Deuteronomy 15:7-8 , it is written: "If there is a poor man among your brothers within any of the gates in the land that the LORD your God is giving you, you are not to harden your heart or shut your hand from your poor brother. Instead, you are to open your hand to him and freely loan him whatever he needs." This passage underscores the expectation that the Israelites were to be generous and compassionate towards those in need.

The Psalms also reflect a concern for the poor and the beggar. Psalm 37:25 states, "I have been young and now am old, yet never have I seen the righteous abandoned or their children begging for bread." This verse suggests a divine provision for the righteous, implying that God cares for those who are faithful to Him, even in times of need.

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, beggars are often depicted in the context of Jesus' ministry. One of the most notable accounts is the healing of Bartimaeus, a blind beggar, in Mark 10:46-52 . As Jesus was leaving Jericho, Bartimaeus cried out for mercy, and despite being rebuked by the crowd, he persisted. Jesus responded to his faith and restored his sight, demonstrating His compassion and power.

Another significant mention of a beggar is found in the parable of the rich man and Lazarus in Luke 16:19-31 . Lazarus, a beggar covered with sores, lay at the gate of a rich man, longing for the scraps from his table. After death, Lazarus is comforted in Abraham's bosom, while the rich man suffers in Hades. This parable highlights the reversal of fortunes in the afterlife and serves as a warning about the dangers of ignoring the needs of the poor.

Theological Implications

The presence of beggars in the biblical narrative serves as a reminder of the fallen state of the world and the call for believers to act justly and love mercy. The Bible consistently emphasizes the responsibility of God's people to care for the marginalized and to reflect God's love through acts of kindness and generosity.

In Matthew 25:35-40 , Jesus teaches about the final judgment, where acts of mercy towards "the least of these" are equated with serving Christ Himself. This passage reinforces the idea that caring for the needy, including beggars, is an integral part of Christian discipleship.

Practical Application

The biblical teachings on beggars encourage believers to examine their attitudes and actions towards those in need. Christians are called to be stewards of their resources, using them to alleviate suffering and to demonstrate the love of Christ in tangible ways. The example of Jesus, who consistently showed compassion to the marginalized, serves as the ultimate model for how believers should engage with the poor and needy in their communities.