The narrative of the brothers' remorse is a poignant episode in the biblical account of Joseph and his siblings, found primarily in the Book of Genesis. This account highlights themes of guilt, repentance, and divine providence, as Joseph's brothers confront the consequences of their past actions.

Background

Joseph, the eleventh son of Jacob and the firstborn of Rachel, was favored by his father, which incited jealousy among his brothers. This favoritism was symbolized by the "robe of many colors" (Genesis 37:3) that Jacob gave to Joseph. The brothers' envy culminated in their decision to sell Joseph into slavery, deceiving their father into believing that Joseph had been killed by a wild animal (Genesis 37:28-33).

The Famine and the Brothers' Journey to Egypt

Years later, a severe famine struck the land, prompting Jacob to send his sons to Egypt to buy grain (Genesis 42:1-3). Unbeknownst to them, Joseph had risen to a position of great power in Egypt, second only to Pharaoh. When the brothers arrived in Egypt, they did not recognize Joseph, but he recognized them and decided to test their character (Genesis 42:7-8).

The Testing and the Awakening of Conscience

Joseph accused his brothers of being spies and imprisoned them for three days. He then demanded that they bring their youngest brother, Benjamin, to Egypt to prove their honesty (Genesis 42:14-20). This demand stirred the brothers' conscience, and they began to express remorse for their past treatment of Joseph. Reuben, the eldest, reminded them of their guilt, saying, "Did I not tell you not to sin against the boy? But you would not listen. Now we must account for his blood" (Genesis 42:22).

The Return to Canaan and the Second Journey

The brothers returned to Canaan with grain, but without Simeon, who was held as a hostage. They recounted their experiences to Jacob, who was reluctant to send Benjamin to Egypt. However, the severity of the famine forced Jacob to relent, and the brothers returned to Egypt with Benjamin (Genesis 43:1-14).

Joseph's Final Test and the Revelation

Upon their return, Joseph continued to test his brothers by placing a silver cup in Benjamin's sack and accusing them of theft. Judah, who had pledged his own life for Benjamin's safety, offered himself as a substitute, demonstrating a profound change of heart (Genesis 44:18-34). This act of self-sacrifice moved Joseph to reveal his true identity to his brothers, saying, "I am Joseph, your brother, whom you sold into Egypt" (Genesis 45:4).

The Brothers' Remorse and Reconciliation

The brothers were initially dismayed and fearful, but Joseph reassured them, attributing their actions to God's providential plan to preserve life during the famine. He said, "And now, do not be distressed or angry with yourselves for selling me here, because it was to save lives that God sent me before you" (Genesis 45:5). This acknowledgment of divine sovereignty facilitated a heartfelt reconciliation between Joseph and his brothers.

Theological Implications

The account of the brothers' remorse underscores the themes of repentance and forgiveness. It illustrates how God can use human failings to fulfill His purposes and how genuine repentance can lead to restoration and healing of relationships. The narrative also highlights the importance of personal responsibility and the transformative power of grace.