Jump to: Smith's • ATS • ISBE • Easton's • Webster's • Concordance • Thesaurus • Greek • Hebrew • Library • Subtopics • Terms Topical Encyclopedia In the Bible, "dust" is a significant term that appears frequently throughout the Scriptures, symbolizing various theological and existential themes. It is often associated with creation, mortality, humility, and repentance.Creation and Mortality The concept of dust is introduced in the creation narrative in Genesis. God forms man from the dust of the ground, highlighting humanity's humble origins and connection to the earth. Genesis 2:7 states, "Then the LORD God formed the man from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living being." This verse underscores the dual nature of humanity, being both physical (dust) and spiritual (breath of life). The theme of mortality is further emphasized in Genesis 3:19 , where God pronounces the curse after the Fall: "By the sweat of your brow you will eat your bread, until you return to the ground, because out of it you were taken; for dust you are, and to dust you shall return." This passage serves as a reminder of human frailty and the inevitability of death, reinforcing the transient nature of life. Humility and Repentance Dust is also a symbol of humility and repentance in the Bible. In the ancient Near Eastern culture, sitting in dust or covering oneself with dust was a common expression of mourning, penitence, or submission. Job, in his suffering, uses this imagery to express his lowly state: "I have heard of You by the hearing of the ear, but now my eye has seen You. Therefore I retract my words, and I repent in dust and ashes" (Job 42:5-6). Similarly, in the book of Jonah, the king of Nineveh demonstrates repentance by sitting in dust: "When word reached the king of Nineveh, he rose from his throne, took off his royal robe, covered himself with sackcloth, and sat in ashes" (Jonah 3:6). This act signifies a turning away from sin and a plea for divine mercy. Divine Sovereignty and Promise Dust is also used metaphorically to illustrate God's sovereignty and the fulfillment of His promises. In Genesis 13:16 , God promises Abraham, "I will make your offspring like the dust of the earth, so that if one could count the dust of the earth, then your offspring could be counted." This promise signifies the vastness and innumerability of Abraham's descendants, highlighting God's power to fulfill His covenant. Furthermore, dust is used to depict the insignificance of nations before God. Isaiah 40:15 declares, "Surely the nations are like a drop in a bucket; they are considered a speck of dust on the scales; He lifts up the islands like fine dust." This imagery emphasizes God's supreme authority over all creation and the relative smallness of human endeavors. Judgment and Restoration In prophetic literature, dust often symbolizes judgment and desolation. For instance, in Lamentations 2:10 , the elders of Zion sit on the ground in silence, covering themselves with dust as a sign of the city's destruction: "The elders of the Daughter of Zion sit on the ground in silence. They have sprinkled dust on their heads and put on sackcloth. The young women of Jerusalem have bowed their heads to the ground." Conversely, dust can also signify restoration and renewal. In Isaiah 52:2 , the call to rise from the dust is a metaphor for redemption and deliverance: "Shake off your dust; rise up, sit enthroned, O Jerusalem. Free yourself from the chains on your neck, O captive Daughter of Zion." In summary, the biblical use of dust encompasses a wide range of meanings, from creation and mortality to humility, repentance, divine promise, judgment, and restoration. It serves as a powerful symbol that reflects the human condition and God's interaction with His creation. Smith's Bible Dictionary Dust[MOURNING] ATS Bible Dictionary DustJoshua 7:6. Dust or ashes put upon the head was a sign of mourning; sitting in the dust, a sign of affliction, La 3:29 Isaiah 47:1. "Dust" is also put for the grave, Genesis 3:19 Job 7:21. It signifies a multitude, Genesis 13:16, and a low and mean condition, 1 Samuel 2:8. We have two remarkable instances of casting dust recorded in Scripture, and they seem to illustrate a practice common in Asia: those who demanded justice against a criminal were accustomed to throw dust upon him, signifying that he deserved to be cast into the grave. Shimei cast dust upon David when he fled from Jerusalem, 2 Samuel 16:13. The Jews treated the apostle Paul in a similar manner in the same city: "They cried out, �Away with such a fellow from the earth; for it is not fit that he should live.- And as they cried out, and cast off their clothes, and threw dust into the air, the chief captain commanded him to be brought into the castle," Acts 22:22-24. To shake off the dust of the feet against another was expressive of entire renunciation, Matthew 10:14 Mark 6:11 Acts 13:51. The threatening of God, recorded in De 28:24, "The Lord shall make the rain of thy land powder and dust: from heaven shall it come down upon thee, until thou be destroyed," means that instead of fertilizing rains, clouds of fine dust, raised from the parched ground and driven by fierce and burning winds, shall fill the air. Of such a rain of dust, famine and disease would be the natural attendants. See WIND. Easton's Bible Dictionary Storms of sand and dust sometimes overtake Eastern travellers. They are very dreadful, many perishing under them. Jehovah threatens to bring on the land of Israel, as a punishment for forsaking him, a rain of "powder and dust" (Deuteronomy 28:24).To cast dust on the head was a sign of mourning (Joshua 7:6); and to sit in dust, of extreme affliction (Isaiah 47:1). "Dust" is used to denote the grave (Job 7:21). "To shake off the dust from one's feet" against another is to renounce all future intercourse with him (Matthew 10:14; Acts 13:51). To "lick the dust" is a sign of abject submission (Psalm 72:9); and to throw dust at one is a sign of abhorrence (2 Samuel 16:13; Comp. Acts 22:23). Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary 1. (n.) Fine, dry particles of earth or other matter, so comminuted that they may be raised and wafted by the wind; that which is crumbled too minute portions; fine powder; as, clouds of dust; bone dust.2. (n.) A single particle of earth or other matter. 3. (n.) The earth, as the resting place of the dead. 4. (n.) The earthy remains of bodies once alive; the remains of the human body. 5. (n.) Figuratively, a worthless thing. 6. (n.) Figuratively, a low or mean condition. 7. (n.) Gold dust 8. (n.) Coined money; cash. 9. (v. t.) To free from dust; to brush, wipe, or sweep away dust from; as, to dust a table or a floor. 10. (v. t.) To sprinkle with dust. 11. (v. t.) To reduce to a fine powder; to levigate. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia DUSTdust (`aphar; koniortos, chous): Small particles of earth. The word has several figurative and symbolic meanings: Greek 2868. koniortos -- dust ... koniortos. 2869 . dust. Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine Transliteration: koniortos Phonetic Spelling: (kon-ee-or-tos') Short Definition: dust Definition: dust ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2868.htm - 6k 5517. choikos -- earthy, made of dust 5522. choos -- dust. 3039. likmao -- to winnow, to scatter 2867. koniao -- to plaster over 5529b. chous -- earth, soil 4917. sunthlao -- to crush together 850. auchmeros -- to boast 1249. diakonos -- a servant, minister 1247. diakoneo -- to serve, minister Strong's Hebrew 6083. aphar -- dry earth, dust... 6082, 6083. aphar. 6084 . dry earth, dust. Transliteration: aphar Phonetic Spelling: (aw-fawr') Short Definition: dust. Word Origin ... /hebrew/6083.htm - 6k 80. abaq -- dust 6080. aphar -- to throw dust 7834. shachaq -- dust, cloud 1793b. dakka -- dust (as pulverized) 1036. Beth Leaphrah -- "house to dust," a place in Palestine 1854. daqaq -- to crush, pulverize, thresh 4292. matate -- broom, besom 1534. galgal -- a wheel, whirl, whirlwind 776. erets -- earth, land Library Out of the Dust. How the Dust of that Place Prevailed against Fire. [After 642 AD ] Dust to Dust "The Dust of the Actual" Whether Christ's Body was Reduced to Dust in the Tomb? Saviour, when in Dust to Thee But Unbelievers Cry, "How Can the Flesh, which Has Been Putrified ... That He Descended into Hell is Also Evidently Foretold in the ... Savior! when in Dust to Thee A Funeral Oration. Thesaurus Dust (182 Occurrences)... Easton's Bible Dictionary Storms of sand and dust sometimes overtake Eastern travellers. They are very dreadful, many perishing under them. ... /d/dust.htm - 43k Earth (10501 Occurrences) Dusty (1 Occurrence) Worms (14 Occurrences) Dirt (9 Occurrences) Powder (14 Occurrences) Beth-le-aphrah (1 Occurrence) Rolling (32 Occurrences) Mud (15 Occurrences) Bethleaphrah Resources What does it mean that Job repented in dust and ashes? | GotQuestions.orgWhy did God make man out of the dust of the earth (Genesis 2:7)? | GotQuestions.org What does it mean to shake the dust off your feet? | GotQuestions.org Dust: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Concordance Dust (182 Occurrences)Matthew 6:19 Matthew 6:20 Matthew 7:3 Matthew 7:4 Matthew 7:5 Matthew 10:14 Matthew 21:44 Mark 6:11 Luke 6:41 Luke 6:42 Luke 9:5 Luke 10:11 Luke 10:13 Luke 20:18 John 9:6 Acts 13:51 Acts 22:23 1 Corinthians 15:47 1 Corinthians 15:48 1 Corinthians 15:49 Hebrews 9:13 Revelation 18:19 Genesis 2:7 Genesis 3:14 Genesis 3:19 Genesis 13:16 Genesis 18:27 Genesis 26:15 Genesis 28:14 Exodus 8:16 Exodus 8:17 Exodus 9:8 Exodus 9:9 Exodus 9:10 Exodus 27:3 Leviticus 14:41 Leviticus 17:13 Numbers 5:17 Numbers 14:33 Numbers 19:9 Numbers 19:10 Numbers 19:17 Numbers 23:10 Deuteronomy 9:21 Deuteronomy 28:24 Deuteronomy 32:24 Joshua 7:6 1 Samuel 2:8 1 Samuel 4:12 2 Samuel 1:2 2 Samuel 13:19 2 Samuel 15:32 2 Samuel 16:13 2 Samuel 19:18 2 Samuel 22:43 1 Kings 16:2 1 Kings 18:38 1 Kings 20:10 2 Kings 13:7 2 Kings 23:4 2 Kings 23:6 2 Kings 23:12 2 Kings 23:15 2 Chronicles 1:9 2 Chronicles 15:16 2 Chronicles 34:4 2 Chronicles 34:7 Nehemiah 4:2 Nehemiah 9:1 Esther 4:1 Esther 4:3 Job 2:8 Job 2:12 Job 4:19 Job 5:6 Job 7:5 Job 7:21 Job 8:19 Job 9:31 Job 10:9 Job 13:12 Job 14:8 Job 14:18 Job 14:19 Job 16:15 Job 17:16 Job 19:25 Job 20:11 Job 21:26 Job 22:24 Job 27:16 Job 28:2 Job 28:6 Job 30:19 Job 34:15 Job 38:38 Job 39:14 Job 40:13 Job 42:6 Psalms 1:4 Subtopics Dust: Put on the Head in Mourning Related Terms |