The crossbars and boards are integral components of the Tabernacle, the portable sanctuary used by the Israelites during their wilderness journey, as described in the Book of Exodus. These elements are crucial for understanding the construction and symbolism of the Tabernacle, which served as the dwelling place of God among His people.

Biblical Description

The instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle, including the crossbars and boards, are detailed in Exodus 26. The Tabernacle was to be made of acacia wood, a durable and resilient material, overlaid with gold, symbolizing purity and divinity. The boards and crossbars provided the structural framework for the Tabernacle.

Boards

The boards were vertical planks that formed the walls of the Tabernacle. According to Exodus 26:15-16 , "You are to construct upright frames of acacia wood for the tabernacle. Each frame is to be ten cubits long and a cubit and a half wide." These boards were set in silver bases, emphasizing the preciousness and stability of the structure. The use of silver, often associated with redemption, underscores the Tabernacle's role in the sacrificial system and the atonement of sins.

Crossbars

The crossbars were horizontal beams that held the boards together, ensuring the stability and unity of the Tabernacle's structure. Exodus 26:26-28 states, "You are to make five crossbars of acacia wood for the frames on one side of the tabernacle, five for those on the other side, and five for those on the rear side of the tabernacle, to the west. The central crossbar in the middle of the frames shall extend from end to end." These crossbars were also overlaid with gold, reinforcing the sacredness of the Tabernacle.

Symbolism and Significance

The crossbars and boards of the Tabernacle are rich in symbolism. The acacia wood represents incorruptibility and endurance, while the gold overlay signifies holiness and the divine nature of God. The silver bases highlight the theme of redemption, as silver is often linked to the concept of ransom and atonement in the Bible.

The structural design of the Tabernacle, with its interconnected boards and crossbars, symbolizes the unity and strength of the covenant community. Just as the boards and crossbars were joined together to form a single, cohesive structure, so too were the Israelites called to be united in their worship and service to God.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the crossbars and boards of the Tabernacle foreshadow the coming of Christ and the establishment of the Church. The Tabernacle, as a whole, is a type of Christ, who is the true dwelling place of God among men (John 1:14). The unity and strength provided by the crossbars and boards prefigure the unity of believers in Christ, who are "being built together into a dwelling place for God in His Spirit" (Ephesians 2:22).

In summary, the crossbars and boards of the Tabernacle are not merely architectural elements but are imbued with deep spiritual meaning. They reflect the holiness, unity, and redemptive purpose of God's dwelling among His people, pointing ultimately to the fulfillment of these themes in Jesus Christ.