The Great Tree of Moreh, also known as the Oak of Moreh, is a significant landmark mentioned in the Old Testament, particularly in the context of the patriarch Abraham's journey. This site holds historical and theological importance as it is associated with divine revelation and covenantal promises.

Biblical References:

The primary reference to the Great Tree of Moreh is found in Genesis 12:6-7 : "Abram traveled through the land as far as the site of the great tree of Moreh at Shechem. At that time the Canaanites were in the land. Then the LORD appeared to Abram and said, 'To your offspring I will give this land.' So he built an altar there to the LORD, who had appeared to him."

Historical Context:

The Great Tree of Moreh is located near Shechem, an ancient city in the land of Canaan. Shechem itself is a site of considerable historical and religious significance, serving as a central location in the narratives of the patriarchs. The mention of the Canaanites in the land during Abram's time highlights the foreign and often hostile environment in which the patriarchs lived and worshiped.

Theological Significance:

1. Divine Revelation: The Great Tree of Moreh is notable as a place where God appeared to Abram. This theophany underscores the tree's role as a sacred site where divine communication occurs. It marks the first recorded instance of God promising the land of Canaan to Abram's descendants, establishing a foundational aspect of the Abrahamic covenant.

2. Covenantal Promises: The promise made to Abram at Moreh is a pivotal moment in biblical history. It signifies God's commitment to Abram and his descendants, laying the groundwork for the future nation of Israel. The promise of land is a recurring theme throughout the Scriptures, symbolizing God's faithfulness and the fulfillment of His promises.

3. Worship and Altar Building: Abram's response to God's appearance is to build an altar, an act of worship and dedication. This reflects the patriarchal practice of establishing altars at significant locations where God revealed Himself. The altar at Moreh serves as a tangible expression of Abram's faith and obedience.

Cultural and Symbolic Aspects:

In the ancient Near Eastern context, large trees, such as the Great Tree of Moreh, often served as landmarks and places of assembly. They were sometimes associated with sacredness and were used as sites for worship and covenant-making. The tree's presence at Moreh may have contributed to its selection as a place where God chose to reveal Himself to Abram.

Later Biblical References:

While the Great Tree of Moreh is not frequently mentioned in later biblical texts, its location near Shechem continues to be significant. Shechem becomes a central location in the narratives of Jacob, Joseph, and later Israelite history, including the renewal of the covenant under Joshua (Joshua 24).

Conclusion:

The Great Tree of Moreh stands as a testament to God's initiative in establishing a relationship with Abram and His unfolding plan for the redemption of His people. It serves as a reminder of the enduring nature of God's promises and the importance of faith and worship in the life of the believer.