Jump to: Smith's • ISBE • Easton's • Concordance • Thesaurus • Greek • Hebrew • Library • Subtopics • Terms Topical Encyclopedia Introduction: The term "Kings" in the Bible primarily refers to the rulers of Israel and Judah, as well as the biblical books of 1 Kings and 2 Kings, which detail the history of these monarchs. The concept of kingship is central to the narrative of the Old Testament, reflecting both the divine mandate and human frailty. Biblical Books of Kings: The books of 1 Kings and 2 Kings are part of the Deuteronomistic history, which includes the books of Joshua, Judges, Samuel, and Kings. These books provide a theological history of Israel from the conquest of Canaan to the Babylonian exile. The books of Kings cover the period from the death of King David and the reign of Solomon to the destruction of Jerusalem and the Babylonian captivity. 1 Kings begins with the transition of power from David to Solomon, highlighting Solomon's wisdom and the construction of the Temple in Jerusalem. However, it also records Solomon's eventual apostasy, which sets the stage for the division of the united monarchy into the northern kingdom of Israel and the southern kingdom of Judah. 2 Kings continues the narrative, detailing the reigns of various kings in both Israel and Judah. It emphasizes the consequences of idolatry and disobedience to God's covenant, leading to the fall of Israel to Assyria and Judah to Babylon. Key Themes and Events: · Solomon's Reign: Solomon is renowned for his wisdom, wealth, and the building of the Temple. His prayer for wisdom is recorded in 1 Kings 3:9, "So give Your servant a discerning heart to govern Your people and to distinguish between right and wrong. For who is able to govern this great people of Yours?" . Despite his achievements, Solomon's marriages to foreign women and subsequent idolatry led to divine judgment. · Division of the Kingdom: After Solomon's death, the kingdom was divided due to the rebellion of Jeroboam against Rehoboam, Solomon's son. This division is seen as a fulfillment of God's judgment against Solomon's idolatry (1 Kings 11:11-13). · Prophetic Ministry: The books of Kings highlight the role of prophets such as Elijah and Elisha, who called the kings and people back to covenant faithfulness. Elijah's confrontation with the prophets of Baal on Mount Carmel (1 Kings 18) and Elisha's miracles are significant events demonstrating God's power and authority. · Judgment and Exile: The persistent idolatry and injustice of the kings led to the eventual downfall of both kingdoms. The fall of Samaria and the northern kingdom to Assyria is recorded in 2 Kings 17, while the destruction of Jerusalem and the exile of Judah to Babylon is detailed in 2 Kings 25. Theological Significance: The narrative of the kings serves as a testament to God's sovereignty and faithfulness, despite human failure. The books of Kings illustrate the consequences of disobedience and the importance of covenant loyalty. They also foreshadow the need for a righteous and eternal king, fulfilled in the New Testament through Jesus Christ, the King of Kings. Kingship in Israel: The concept of kingship in Israel was initially met with divine reluctance, as seen in 1 Samuel 8, where the people demanded a king "like all the other nations" (1 Samuel 8:5). God granted their request but warned them of the potential for tyranny and oppression. The ideal king was to be a shepherd of the people, ruling with justice and righteousness, as exemplified by David, despite his personal failings. Conclusion: The history of the kings of Israel and Judah is a complex narrative of human ambition, divine judgment, and prophetic intervention. It underscores the need for a king who would perfectly embody God's justice and mercy, a role ultimately fulfilled in the person of Jesus Christ. Smith's Bible Dictionary Kingsof Judah and Israel. For the list see table at the end of this volume. Easton's Bible Dictionary Kings, The Books ofThe two books of Kings formed originally but one book in the Hebrew Scriptures. The present division into two books was first made by the LXX., which now, with the Vulgate, numbers them as the third and fourth books of Kings, the two books of Samuel being the first and second books of Kings. They contain the annals of the Jewish commonwealth from the accession of Solomon till the subjugation of the kingdom by Nebuchadnezzar and the Babylonians (apparently a period of about four hundred and fifty-three years). The books of Chronicles (q.v.) are more comprehensive in their contents than those of Kings. The latter synchronize with 1 Chronicles 28-2 Chronicles 36:21. While in the Chronicles greater prominence is given to the priestly or Levitical office, in the Kings greater prominence is given to the kingly. The authorship of these books is uncertain. There are some portions of them and of Jeremiah that are almost identical, e.g., 2 Kings 24:18-25 and Jeremiah 52; 39:1-10; 40:7-41:10. There are also many undesigned coincidences between Jeremiah and Kings (2 Kings 21-23 and Jeremiah 7:15; 15:4; 19:3, etc.), and events recorded in Kings of which Jeremiah had personal knowledge. These facts countenance in some degree the tradition that Jeremiah was the author of the books of Kings. But the more probable supposition is that Ezra, after the Captivity, compiled them from documents written perhaps by David, Solomon, Nathan, Gad, and Iddo, and that he arranged them in the order in which they now exist. In the threefold division of the Scriptures by the Jews, these books are ranked among the "Prophets." They are frequently quoted or alluded to by our Lord and his apostles (Matthew 6:29; 12:42; Luke 4:25, 26; 10:4; Comp. 2 Kings 4:29; Mark 1:6; Comp. 2 Kings 1:8; Matthew 3:4, etc.). The sources of the narrative are referred to (1) "the book of the Acts of Solomon" (1 Kings 11:41); (2) the "book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah" (14:29; 15:7, 23, etc.); (3) the "book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel" (14:19; 15:31; 16:14, 20, 27, etc.). The date of its composition was some time between B.C. 561, the date of the last chapter (2 Kings 25), when Jehoiachin was released from captivity by Evil-merodach, and B.C. 538, the date of the decree of deliverance by Cyrus. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia EGYPTIAN KINGS (LATER)See PHARAOH; HOPHRA; NECO; SHISHAK; EGYPT, III. KINGS, BOOKS OF " I. TITLE Greek 2264. Herodes -- perhaps "son of a hero," Herod, the name of ... ... perhaps "son of a hero," Herod, the name of several kings of the Jews. Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine Transliteration: Herodes Phonetic Spelling: (hay-ro'-dace ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2264.htm - 6k 935. basileus -- a king 5511. chlamus -- a chlamys or short cloak 936. basileuo -- to be king, reign 934. basileios -- royal 5328. Pharao -- Pharaoh, an Eg. king 490. Antiocheia -- Antioch, the name of two cities Strong's Hebrew 1130. Ben-hadad -- "son of Hadad," the name of several Aramean ...... "son of Hadad," the name of several Aramean (Syrian) kings. Transliteration: Ben-hadad Phonetic Spelling: (ben-had-ad') Short Definition: Ben-hadad. ... /hebrew/1130.htm - 6k 6547. Paroh -- a title of Egypt kings 3379. Yarobam -- "the people increase," the name of two Israelites ... 2985. Yabin -- "one who is intelligent," two Canaanite kings 1867. Dareyavesh -- the name of several Pers. kings 1868. Dareyavesh -- two Pers. kings 7249. Rab-saris -- perhaps "chief eunuch," an official of the ... 3103. Yobab -- a son of Joktan, also his desc., also two non-Isr. ... 7800. Shushan -- residence of Pers. kings 2537. Chamutal -- perhaps "my husband's father is the dew," mother ... Library The Story of Prophets and Kings Kings On Kings. Kings and Priests The Record of Two Kings The Prince of the Kings of the Earth Five Kings in a Cave Of the Kings and Times of the Earthly City which were Synchronous ... 'Before Governors and Kings' Seventeenth Day for Kings and Rulers Thesaurus Kings'Kings'. King's, Kings'. Kingship . Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia KINGS' SEPULCHRES. (2 Chronicles 21:20). See JERUSALEM, VIII. ... /k/kings'.htm - 6k Kings (350 Occurrences) Shrines (40 Occurrences) Shutting (43 Occurrences) Shim'ei (40 Occurrences) Secretary (34 Occurrences) Sacrificing (39 Occurrences) Shrine (34 Occurrences) Sun (1708 Occurrences) Supports (25 Occurrences) Resources Summary of the Book of 2 Kings - Bible Survey | GotQuestions.orgWhat is the divine right of kings? | GotQuestions.org Summary of the Book of 1 Kings - Bible Survey | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Concordance Kings (350 Occurrences)Matthew 10:18 Matthew 11:8 Matthew 17:25 Mark 13:9 Luke 1:52 Luke 7:25 Luke 10:24 Luke 21:12 Luke 22:25 Luke 22:30 Acts 4:26 Acts 9:15 Romans 5:17 1 Corinthians 4:8 1 Timothy 2:2 1 Timothy 6:15 Hebrews 7:1 1 Peter 2:9 Revelation 1:5 Revelation 1:6 Revelation 5:10 Revelation 6:15 Revelation 10:11 Revelation 16:12 Revelation 16:14 Revelation 16:16 Revelation 17:2 Revelation 17:10 Revelation 17:12 Revelation 17:14 Revelation 17:18 Revelation 18:3 Revelation 18:9 Revelation 19:16 Revelation 19:18 Revelation 19:19 Revelation 20:4 Revelation 20:6 Revelation 21:24 Revelation 22:5 Genesis 14:2 Genesis 14:3 Genesis 14:5 Genesis 14:9 Genesis 14:10 Genesis 14:11 Genesis 14:17 Genesis 17:6 Genesis 17:16 Genesis 35:11 Genesis 36:31 Genesis 49:20 Numbers 31:8 Deuteronomy 3:8 Deuteronomy 3:21 Deuteronomy 4:47 Deuteronomy 7:24 Deuteronomy 31:4 Joshua 2:10 Joshua 5:1 Joshua 9:1 Joshua 9:10 Joshua 10:5 Joshua 10:6 Joshua 10:16 Joshua 10:17 Joshua 10:22 Joshua 10:23 Joshua 10:24 Joshua 10:26 Joshua 10:40 Joshua 10:42 Joshua 11:1 Joshua 11:2 Joshua 11:5 Joshua 11:12 Joshua 11:17 Joshua 11:18 Joshua 12:1 Joshua 12:7 Joshua 12:24 Joshua 24:12 Judges 1:7 Judges 5:3 Judges 5:19 Judges 8:5 Judges 8:12 Judges 8:26 1 Samuel 14:47 1 Samuel 22:11 1 Samuel 27:6 2 Samuel 7:11 2 Samuel 7:27 2 Samuel 10:19 2 Samuel 11:1 2 Samuel 14:28 2 Samuel 22:15 1 Kings 2:24 1 Kings 3:13 1 Kings 4:24 Subtopics Kings of Israel not to be Foreigners Kings without Understanding, are Oppressors Kings: Able to Enforce Their Commands Kings: Approached With Greatest Reverence Kings: Arrayed in Royal Apparel Kings: Attendants of, Stood in Their Presence Kings: Attended by a Body-Guard Kings: Be not Presumptuous Before Kings: Called the Lord's Anointed Kings: Ceremonies at Inauguration of Anointing Kings: Ceremonies at Inauguration of Covenanting to Govern Lawfully Kings: Ceremonies at Inauguration of Crowning Kings: Ceremonies at Inauguration of Enthroning Kings: Ceremonies at Inauguration of Feasting Kings: Ceremonies at Inauguration of Girding on the Sword Kings: Ceremonies at Inauguration of Offering Sacrifice Kings: Ceremonies at Inauguration of Proclaiming With Trumpets Kings: Ceremonies at Inauguration of Putting Into Their Hands the Books of the Law Kings: Ceremonies at Inauguration of Receiving Homage Kings: Ceremonies at Inauguration of Shouting "God Save the King" Kings: Christ is the Prince of Kings: Conspiracies Against: Absalom Against David Kings: Conspiracies Against: Adonijah Against Solomon Kings: Conspiracies Against: Baasha Against Nadab Kings: Conspiracies Against: Jehu Against Joram Kings: Conspiracies Against: Jeroboam Against Rehoboam Kings: Conspiracies Against: Menahem Against Shallum Kings: Conspiracies Against: Omri Against Zimri Kings: Conspiracies Against: Pekah Against Menahem Kings: Conspiracies Against: Shallum Against Zachariah Kings: Conspiracies Against: Zimri Against Elah Kings: Curse Not, Even in Thought Kings: Evil Counsellors should be Removed From Kings: Exercised Great Hospitality Kings: First Given to Israel in Anger Kings: Forbidden to Multiply: Horses Kings: Forbidden to Multiply: Treasure Kings: Forbidden to Multiply: Wives Kings: God Reserved to Himself the Choice of Kings: Guilt and Danger of Stretching out the Hand Against Kings: had Power to Make War and Peace Kings: Israel Asked For, That They Might be Like the Nations Kings: Israel in Seeking, Rejected God As Their King Kings: Israel Warned Against Seeking Kings: Judgments Upon, when Opposed to Christ Kings: Laws for the Government of the Kingdom By, Written by Samuel Kings: Names of, often Changed at Their Accession Kings: Not Save by Their Armies Kings: Numerous Subjects the Honor of Kings: Officers of Armour-Bearer Kings: Officers of Captain of the Guard Kings: Officers of Captain of the Host Kings: Officers of Comptroller of the Household Kings: Officers of Confidant or King's Special Friend Kings: Officers of First Counsellor Kings: Officers of Master of the Wardrobe Kings: Officers of Overseer of Royal Camels Kings: Officers of Overseer of Royal Farms Kings: Officers of Overseer of Royal Flocks Kings: Officers of Overseer of Royal Herds Kings: Officers of Overseer of Royal Plantations Kings: Officers of Overseer of Royal Vineyards Kings: Officers of Overseer of the Tribute Kings: Officers of Prime Minister Kings: Officers of Providers for the King's Table Kings: Officers of Scribe or Secretary Kings: Officers of Storekeeper Kings: Often Exercised Power Arbitrarily Kings: Presented With Gifts by Strangers Kings: Prolong Their Reign by Hating Covetousness Kings: Punished for Transgressing the Divine Law Kings: Punishment for Resisting the Lawful Authority of Kings: Reign by Direction of Christ Kings: Rendered Hereditary in the Family of David Kings: Required to Write and Keep by Them, a Copy of the Divine Law Kings: Resistance To, is Resistance to the Ordinance of God Kings: Right Hand of, the Place of Honor Kings: should Investigate all Matters Kings: should Keep the Law of God Kings: should Maintain the Cause of the Poor and Oppressed Kings: should not Pervert Judgment Kings: should Nourish the Church Kings: should Promote the Interests of the Church Kings: should Rule in the Fear of God Kings: should Study the Scriptures Kings: Sin of Israel in Seeking Kings: Sometimes Nominated Their Successors Kings: Specially Warned Against: Hearkening to Lies Kings: Specially Warned Against: Impurity Kings: Specially Warned Against: Intemperance Kings: Specially Warned Against: Lying Kings: Supreme Judges of Nations Kings: The Gospel to be Preached To Kings: Their Revenues Derived From: Produce of Their own Lands Kings: Their Revenues Derived From: Tax on Foreign Merchandise Kings: Their Revenues Derived From: Tax on Produce of the Land Kings: Their Revenues Derived From: Their own Flocks and Herds Kings: Their Revenues Derived From: Tribute from Foreign Nations Kings: Their Revenues Derived From: Voluntary Contributions Kings: They That Walk After the Flesh Despise Kings: Throne of, Established by Righteousness and Justice Kings: when First Established in Israel, not Hereditary Kings: when Good are Pacified by Submission Kings: when Good: Abhor Wickedness Kings: when Good: Befriend the Good Kings: when Good: Discountenance Evil Kings: when Good: Favour the Wise Kings: when Good: Honor the Diligent Kings: when Good: Love Righteous Lips Kings: when Good: Punish the Wicked Kings: when Good: Regard God As Their Strength Kings: when Good: Speak Righteously Kings: Who Reigned Over all Israel: David Kings: Who Reigned Over all Israel: Rehoboam (First Part of his Reign) Kings: Who Reigned Over all Israel: Saul Kings: Who Reigned Over all Israel: Solomon Kings: Who Reigned Over Israel: Ahab Kings: Who Reigned Over Israel: Ahaziah Kings: Who Reigned Over Israel: Baasha Kings: Who Reigned Over Israel: Elah Kings: Who Reigned Over Israel: Hoshea Kings: Who Reigned Over Israel: Jehoahaz Kings: Who Reigned Over Israel: Jehoash or Joash Kings: Who Reigned Over Israel: Jehoram or Joram Kings: Who Reigned Over Israel: Jehu Kings: Who Reigned Over Israel: Jeroboam Kings: Who Reigned Over Israel: Jeroboam the Second Kings: Who Reigned Over Israel: Menahem Kings: Who Reigned Over Israel: Nadab Kings: Who Reigned Over Israel: Omri Kings: Who Reigned Over Israel: Pekah Kings: Who Reigned Over Israel: Pekahiah Kings: Who Reigned Over Israel: Shallum Kings: Who Reigned Over Israel: Zachariah Kings: Who Reigned Over Israel: Zimri Kings: Who Reigned Over Judah: Abijam or Abijah Kings: Who Reigned Over Judah: Ahaz Kings: Who Reigned Over Judah: Ahaziah Kings: Who Reigned Over Judah: Amaziah Kings: Who Reigned Over Judah: Amon Kings: Who Reigned Over Judah: Asa Kings: Who Reigned Over Judah: Athaliah, Mother of Ahaziah (Usurper) Kings: Who Reigned Over Judah: Azariah or Uzziah Kings: Who Reigned Over Judah: Hezekiah Kings: Who Reigned Over Judah: Jehoahaz Kings: Who Reigned Over Judah: Jehoiachin Kings: Who Reigned Over Judah: Jehoiakim Kings: Who Reigned Over Judah: Jehoram or Joram Kings: Who Reigned Over Judah: Jehoshaphat Kings: Who Reigned Over Judah: Joash or Jehoash Kings: Who Reigned Over Judah: Josiah Kings: Who Reigned Over Judah: Jotham Kings: Who Reigned Over Judah: Manasseh Kings: Who Reigned Over Judah: Rehoboam (Latter Part of his Reign) Kings: Who Reigned Over Judah: Zedekiah Related Terms |