The "Instruction of the Lord" refers to the divine guidance, commandments, and teachings provided by God to His people, as revealed through the Scriptures. This concept is central to understanding the relationship between God and humanity, emphasizing obedience, wisdom, and the pursuit of righteousness.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, the Instruction of the Lord is primarily associated with the Torah, the first five books of the Bible, which contain the Law given to Moses. The Hebrew word "Torah" itself is often translated as "instruction" or "law." The Law includes moral, ceremonial, and civil commandments intended to guide the Israelites in their covenant relationship with God.

Psalm 19:7-8 highlights the perfection and righteousness of God's instruction: "The Law of the LORD is perfect, reviving the soul; the testimony of the LORD is trustworthy, making wise the simple. The precepts of the LORD are right, bringing joy to the heart; the commandments of the LORD are radiant, giving light to the eyes."

The Instruction of the Lord is also seen in the wisdom literature, such as Proverbs, which emphasizes the importance of seeking God's wisdom and understanding. Proverbs 1:7 states, "The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge, but fools despise wisdom and discipline."

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, the Instruction of the Lord is fulfilled and expanded through the teachings of Jesus Christ. Jesus is portrayed as the ultimate teacher and embodiment of God's wisdom. In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus provides profound instruction on living a life that pleases God, emphasizing the spirit of the Law rather than mere legalistic adherence.

Matthew 5:17-18 records Jesus' affirmation of the Law: "Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them, but to fulfill them. For truly I tell you, until heaven and earth pass away, not a single jot, not a stroke of a pen, will disappear from the Law until everything is accomplished."

The apostolic writings further elaborate on the Instruction of the Lord, urging believers to live according to the teachings of Christ and the guidance of the Holy Spirit. The Apostle Paul, in 2 Timothy 3:16-17 , underscores the value of Scripture for instruction: "All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for instruction, for conviction, for correction, and for training in righteousness, so that the man of God may be complete, fully equipped for every good work."

The Role of the Holy Spirit

The Holy Spirit plays a crucial role in imparting the Instruction of the Lord to believers. Jesus promised the coming of the Holy Spirit as a guide and teacher for His followers. In John 14:26 , Jesus assures His disciples, "But the Advocate, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in My name, will teach you all things and will remind you of everything I have told you."

The Holy Spirit enables believers to understand and apply God's instruction in their lives, transforming them into the likeness of Christ and empowering them to live in accordance with God's will.

Practical Application

The Instruction of the Lord calls for a response of obedience and devotion. Believers are encouraged to meditate on God's Word, allowing it to shape their thoughts, actions, and character. Psalm 119:105 beautifully captures this sentiment: "Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path."

In the life of a Christian, the Instruction of the Lord is not merely a set of rules but a dynamic relationship with God, characterized by love, faith, and a desire to honor Him in all things.