The Day of Preparation, known in Greek as "Paraskeue," is a term used in the New Testament to refer to the day before the Sabbath, particularly in the context of Jewish customs and practices. This day holds significant importance in the Jewish tradition as it is dedicated to preparing for the Sabbath, a day of rest and worship.

Biblical References

The Day of Preparation is mentioned in several passages in the New Testament, particularly in the context of the events surrounding the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. In the Gospel of Mark, it is noted: "It was Preparation Day (that is, the day before the Sabbath). So as evening approached, Joseph of Arimathea, a prominent member of the Council who was himself waiting for the kingdom of God, went boldly to Pilate to ask for the body of Jesus" (Mark 15:42-43). This passage highlights the urgency and importance of completing necessary tasks before the onset of the Sabbath.

Similarly, in the Gospel of John, the Day of Preparation is emphasized in the narrative of Jesus' crucifixion: "Now it was the day of Preparation, and the next day was a high Sabbath. So that the bodies would not remain on the cross on the Sabbath, the Jews asked Pilate to have the legs broken and the bodies removed" (John 19:31). This underscores the Jewish concern for maintaining the sanctity of the Sabbath by ensuring that all work, including burial, was completed beforehand.

Cultural and Religious Significance

In Jewish tradition, the Day of Preparation involves various activities to ensure that the Sabbath is observed without interruption. This includes cooking meals, cleaning, and completing any work that is prohibited on the Sabbath. The preparation is both practical and spiritual, as it allows individuals to enter the Sabbath with a focus on rest and worship, free from the distractions of daily labor.

The Day of Preparation also holds theological significance in the Christian tradition, particularly in the context of the Passion narrative. The timing of Jesus' crucifixion and burial on the Day of Preparation is seen as a fulfillment of prophetic symbolism, aligning with the Passover lamb's sacrifice. This connection is further explored in the Gospel of John, where Jesus is portrayed as the Lamb of God, whose death coincides with the preparation for the Passover (John 19:14).

Interpretation and Application

For Christians, the Day of Preparation serves as a reminder of the importance of spiritual readiness and the observance of sacred time. It calls believers to prepare their hearts and minds for worship and to prioritize their relationship with God. The concept of preparation extends beyond the physical tasks associated with the Sabbath, encouraging a lifestyle of continual readiness for the return of Christ.

In summary, the Day of Preparation is a multifaceted concept that encompasses practical, cultural, and theological dimensions. It is a day that underscores the importance of preparation, both in the Jewish tradition and in the Christian understanding of the events leading to the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus Christ.