The narrative of the LORD agreeing to go with Israel is a pivotal moment in the history of the Israelites, found in the Book of Exodus, specifically in Exodus 33. This event occurs after the Israelites' grievous sin of worshiping the golden calf while Moses was on Mount Sinai receiving the Law from God. The LORD's initial response to this idolatry was to withdraw His presence from the people, a decision that would have had dire consequences for the nation of Israel.

Context and Background

Following the exodus from Egypt, the Israelites encamped at Mount Sinai, where Moses ascended the mountain to receive the Ten Commandments. During his prolonged absence, the people grew restless and demanded that Aaron make them a god to lead them. Aaron complied, fashioning a golden calf, which the people worshiped, declaring it to be their god who brought them out of Egypt (Exodus 32:1-6).

God's anger burned against the Israelites for their idolatry, and He threatened to destroy them and make a great nation out of Moses instead (Exodus 32:9-10). However, Moses interceded on behalf of the people, pleading with God to relent from His wrath and remember His covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob (Exodus 32:11-14).

The LORD's Reluctance and Moses' Intercession

In Exodus 33, the LORD instructed Moses to lead the people to the Promised Land, but He declared that He would not go with them, lest He consume them on the way due to their stiff-necked nature (Exodus 33:3). Instead, He promised to send an angel before them to drive out the inhabitants of the land (Exodus 33:2).

The news of God's decision to withdraw His presence was devastating to the Israelites, and they mourned deeply (Exodus 33:4). Moses, understanding the critical importance of God's presence, set up the Tent of Meeting outside the camp, where he would speak with the LORD face to face, as a man speaks with his friend (Exodus 33:7-11).

Moses' Bold Request

In a profound moment of intercession, Moses implored the LORD to reconsider His decision. He argued that the presence of the LORD was what set Israel apart from all other nations on earth. Moses boldly requested, "If Your Presence does not go with us, do not lead us up from here" (Exodus 33:15). He understood that without God's presence, the journey to the Promised Land would be futile and the identity of Israel as God's chosen people would be compromised.

The LORD's Assurance

Moved by Moses' plea, the LORD relented and agreed to go with Israel. He assured Moses, "My Presence will go with you, and I will give you rest" (Exodus 33:14). This divine assurance was a testament to the power of intercessory prayer and the importance of God's presence among His people.

Significance

The LORD's agreement to accompany Israel underscores the centrality of His presence in the life of the nation. It highlights the unique relationship between God and Israel, characterized by covenant faithfulness and divine guidance. This event also emphasizes the role of Moses as a mediator, foreshadowing the ultimate Mediator, Jesus Christ, who intercedes on behalf of humanity.

The narrative serves as a reminder of the necessity of God's presence for guidance, protection, and identity. It illustrates the profound truth that God's presence is not merely a benefit but an essential aspect of the covenant relationship between God and His people.