Introduction

The concept of mediation in the Bible is a profound theme that underscores the relationship between God and humanity. True mediation, as depicted in the Scriptures, is rare and is characterized by a divinely appointed intermediary who bridges the gap between the holy and the fallen. This entry explores the rarity of true mediation, highlighting key biblical figures and passages that illustrate this theme.

Old Testament Examples

In the Old Testament, the role of a mediator is often seen in the context of the covenant relationship between God and His people. One of the earliest examples is Moses, who served as a mediator between God and the Israelites. In Exodus 19:19-20, Moses ascends Mount Sinai to receive the Law, acting as the intermediary through whom God communicates His commandments to the people. The rarity of such a role is evident in the unique relationship Moses had with God, as described in Numbers 12:6-8, where God speaks to Moses "face to face, clearly and not in riddles."

Another significant example is found in the priesthood, particularly in the role of the high priest. The high priest served as a mediator through the sacrificial system, offering sacrifices on behalf of the people to atone for their sins. Leviticus 16 details the Day of Atonement, when the high priest would enter the Holy of Holies to make atonement for the nation. This role was exclusive and limited to the descendants of Aaron, highlighting the rarity and sacredness of true mediation.

New Testament Fulfillment

The New Testament presents Jesus Christ as the ultimate and true Mediator. In 1 Timothy 2:5, Paul writes, "For there is one God and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus." This verse underscores the singularity and exclusivity of Christ's mediating role. Unlike the temporary and imperfect mediation of the Old Testament figures, Jesus' mediation is perfect and eternal, as He is both fully God and fully man.

The Book of Hebrews elaborates on this theme, particularly in Hebrews 9:15, which states, "For this reason Christ is the mediator of a new covenant, that those who are called may receive the promised eternal inheritance." Jesus' sacrificial death and resurrection establish a new covenant, rendering the old system of sacrifices obsolete and fulfilling the role of the high priest once and for all.

Theological Implications

The rarity of true mediation in the Bible points to the uniqueness of Christ's work and the insufficiency of human efforts to bridge the gap between God and man. The Old Testament mediators, while significant, were mere shadows of the true Mediator to come. Their roles were limited, temporary, and ultimately pointed to the need for a perfect mediator.

In the New Testament, the singularity of Christ's mediation emphasizes the exclusivity of salvation through Him alone. As Jesus declares in John 14:6, "I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me." This statement affirms that true mediation is found only in Christ, who reconciles humanity to God through His atoning sacrifice.

Conclusion

The rarity of true mediation in the Bible highlights the extraordinary nature of God's plan for redemption. From the Old Testament figures who foreshadowed the coming of Christ to the fulfillment of mediation in Jesus, the Scriptures reveal a consistent theme of God's desire to restore fellowship with His creation through a divinely appointed mediator.