The Small Scroll, also referred to as the "Little Scroll" or "Little Book," is a significant element in the apocalyptic vision of the Apostle John as recorded in the Book of Revelation. This scroll is mentioned specifically in Revelation 10, where it plays a crucial role in the unfolding of divine revelation and prophecy.

Biblical Context

In Revelation 10, John describes a mighty angel descending from heaven, clothed with a cloud and a rainbow upon his head. His face was like the sun, and his feet like pillars of fire. This angel holds a small scroll open in his hand. The scene is dramatic, with the angel setting his right foot on the sea and his left on the land, symbolizing authority over the entire earth. The angel cries out with a loud voice, and seven thunders utter their voices in response. John is about to write what the thunders have spoken, but a voice from heaven instructs him to seal up what the seven thunders have said and not to write it down (Revelation 10:1-4).

The Command to Eat the Scroll

The angel then raises his hand to heaven and swears by Him who lives forever and ever, declaring that there will be no more delay, but in the days of the sounding of the seventh angel, the mystery of God would be fulfilled (Revelation 10:5-7). Following this, John is instructed to take the small scroll from the angel's hand and eat it. The voice from heaven tells him, "Take it and eat it. It will make your stomach bitter, but in your mouth it will be as sweet as honey" (Revelation 10:9). John obeys, experiencing the sweetness in his mouth and the bitterness in his stomach, symbolizing the dual nature of God's prophetic word—sweet in its promise and bitter in its judgment.

Symbolism and Interpretation

The act of eating the scroll is rich in symbolic meaning. It echoes the experience of the prophet Ezekiel, who was also commanded to eat a scroll containing words of lamentation, mourning, and woe (Ezekiel 2:8-3:3). In both instances, the act of consuming the scroll signifies the internalization of God's message, preparing the prophet to speak forth His words. The sweetness represents the joy and hope found in God's promises, while the bitterness reflects the sorrow and judgment that accompany the proclamation of His truth.

The small scroll is often interpreted as containing specific revelations or prophecies that John is to deliver. It underscores the responsibility of God's messengers to faithfully proclaim His word, regardless of the personal cost or the reception by others. The scroll's contents are not detailed in the text, leaving its exact message open to interpretation, but it is clear that it pertains to the unfolding of God's redemptive plan and the ultimate fulfillment of His purposes.

Theological Significance

The Small Scroll serves as a reminder of the comprehensive nature of God's revelation. It highlights the tension between the sweetness of salvation and the bitterness of judgment, a theme prevalent throughout the Book of Revelation. The scroll's open state indicates that God's purposes are being revealed and will come to pass, emphasizing the certainty and imminence of His divine plan.

In the broader context of Revelation, the Small Scroll is a pivotal element in the transition from the judgments of the seven trumpets to the final series of judgments, culminating in the establishment of God's eternal kingdom. It reinforces the call for believers to remain steadfast in faith, bearing witness to the truth of the Gospel amidst trials and tribulations.

Conclusion

The Small Scroll in Revelation 10 is a profound symbol of prophetic revelation, embodying the dual aspects of God's word—its sweetness and its bitterness. It serves as a powerful reminder of the responsibility entrusted to God's servants to proclaim His message faithfully, as well as the assurance that His purposes will ultimately be fulfilled.