In biblical terms, a "vower" is an individual who makes a vow, a solemn promise or commitment, often to God, to perform a certain act, offer a sacrifice, or abstain from specific behaviors. Vows are significant in the biblical narrative, reflecting a deep sense of devotion, gratitude, or desperation. The act of vowing is seen throughout the Scriptures, and it carries both spiritual and moral implications.

Old Testament Context

The concept of making vows is deeply rooted in the Old Testament. Vows were voluntary but, once made, were binding and required fulfillment. The Law of Moses provided specific instructions regarding vows. In Numbers 30:2 , it is stated, "If a man makes a vow to the LORD or swears an oath to bind himself by a pledge, he must not break his word; he must do everything he has promised." This underscores the seriousness with which vows were regarded.

One of the most notable vowers in the Old Testament is Hannah, the mother of Samuel. In 1 Samuel 1:11 , Hannah makes a vow to the Lord, saying, "O LORD of Hosts, if You will indeed look upon the affliction of Your maidservant and remember me, and not forget Your maidservant, but give her a son, then I will dedicate him to the LORD all the days of his life, and no razor shall ever come over his head." Her vow was fulfilled when she dedicated Samuel to the service of the Lord.

Another significant instance is Jephthah, who made a rash vow in Judges 11:30-31 , promising to offer as a burnt offering whatever came out of the doors of his house to meet him if he returned victorious from battle. This vow led to tragic consequences, highlighting the importance of careful consideration before making vows.

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, the emphasis shifts slightly, focusing more on the integrity and sincerity of one's word rather than the making of vows. Jesus addresses the issue of vows in the Sermon on the Mount, advising against making oaths altogether. In Matthew 5:33-37 , He teaches, "Again, you have heard that it was said to the ancients, 'Do not break your oath, but fulfill your vows to the Lord.' But I tell you not to swear at all... Simply let your 'Yes' be 'Yes,' and your 'No,' 'No.' Anything more comes from the evil one." This teaching underscores the importance of honesty and integrity without the need for additional vows or oaths.

Theological Implications

Theologically, the act of vowing reflects a deep commitment to God and an acknowledgment of His sovereignty. Vows are acts of worship and devotion, often made in response to God's faithfulness or in times of need. However, the Bible also warns against making hasty or insincere vows. Ecclesiastes 5:4-5 advises, "When you make a vow to God, do not delay in fulfilling it, because He takes no pleasure in fools. Fulfill your vow. It is better not to vow than to make a vow and not fulfill it."

Practical Considerations

For believers, the practice of making vows can be a meaningful expression of faith and commitment. However, it is essential to approach vows with reverence and seriousness, ensuring that they are made thoughtfully and with the intention of fulfillment. The biblical narrative encourages believers to be people of their word, reflecting God's faithfulness in their own lives.