The "Three of the Thirty Chiefs" refers to a distinguished group of warriors who served under King David, as recorded in the Old Testament. These men were part of David's elite military forces, known for their exceptional bravery and skill in battle. The Thirty Chiefs were a larger group of mighty men, but the Three were particularly renowned for their extraordinary feats and loyalty to David.

Biblical References:

The primary biblical references to the Three of the Thirty Chiefs are found in 2 Samuel 23:8-12 and 1 Chronicles 11:10-14. These passages highlight the valor and accomplishments of these warriors.

1. Josheb-Basshebeth (also known as Jashobeam):
· In 2 Samuel 23:8, Josheb-Basshebeth is described as the chief of the Three. He is noted for wielding his spear against eight hundred men, whom he killed in a single encounter. This act of valor underscores his prowess and the divine favor that often accompanied David's warriors.
· 1 Chronicles 11:11 refers to him as Jashobeam, a Hachmonite, and credits him with killing three hundred men at one time, indicating a possible textual variation or different account of his exploits.

2. Eleazar son of Dodo:
· Eleazar is mentioned in 2 Samuel 23:9-10 as one of the Three mighty men who stood with David when they defied the Philistines gathered for battle. The text describes how Eleazar's hand grew weary and clung to his sword, yet the Lord brought about a great victory that day. His dedication and endurance in battle are celebrated as a testament to his faith and courage.
· In 1 Chronicles 11:12-14, Eleazar is again highlighted for his role in a significant battle at Pas Dammim, where he and David stood their ground against the Philistines, securing a victory with divine assistance.

3. Shammah son of Agee:
· Shammah's notable deed is recorded in 2 Samuel 23:11-12. When the Philistines gathered at Lehi, where there was a field full of lentils, the Israelite troops fled, but Shammah took a stand in the middle of the field. He defended it and struck down the Philistines, and the Lord granted a great victory. His courage in the face of overwhelming odds exemplifies the spirit of the Three.
· Shammah is not explicitly mentioned in the parallel account in 1 Chronicles, which focuses more on the collective achievements of David's mighty men.

Significance:

The Three of the Thirty Chiefs hold a place of honor in the biblical narrative as exemplars of loyalty, bravery, and faith. Their accounts are not only accounts of military prowess but also reflections of the divine support that accompanied David's reign. These men were instrumental in establishing and securing David's kingdom, and their legacy is preserved in Scripture as a testament to the virtues of courage and steadfastness in the service of God's anointed king. Their deeds are celebrated as part of the larger narrative of God's providential care and the establishment of Israel under David's leadership.