Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version These were the chiefs of David’s mighty warriors—they, together with all Israel, gave his kingship strong support to extend it over the whole land, as the LORD had promised— New Living Translation These are the leaders of David’s mighty warriors. Together with all Israel, they decided to make David their king, just as the LORD had promised concerning Israel. English Standard Version Now these are the chiefs of David’s mighty men, who gave him strong support in his kingdom, together with all Israel, to make him king, according to the word of the LORD concerning Israel. Berean Standard Bible Now these were the chiefs of David’s mighty men, who, together with all Israel, bolstered and strengthened his kingdom, according to the word of the LORD concerning Israel. Berean Literal Bible And these were the heads of the mighty who were unto David, who strengthened themselves with him in his kingdom, with all Israel, to make him king according to the word of YHWH concerning Israel. King James Bible These also are the chief of the mighty men whom David had, who strengthened themselves with him in his kingdom, and with all Israel, to make him king, according to the word of the LORD concerning Israel. New King James Version Now these were the heads of the mighty men whom David had, who strengthened themselves with him in his kingdom, with all Israel, to make him king, according to the word of the LORD concerning Israel. New American Standard Bible Now these are the heads of the mighty men whom David had, who remained faithful to him in his kingdom, together with all Israel, to make him king, in accordance with the word of the LORD concerning Israel. NASB 1995 Now these are the heads of the mighty men whom David had, who gave him strong support in his kingdom, together with all Israel, to make him king, according to the word of the LORD concerning Israel. NASB 1977 Now these are the heads of the mighty men whom David had, who gave him strong support in his kingdom, together with all Israel, to make him king, according to the word of the LORD concerning Israel. Legacy Standard Bible Now these are the heads of the mighty men whom David had, who gave him strong support in his kingdom, together with all Israel, to make him king, according to the word of Yahweh concerning Israel. Amplified Bible Now these are the chiefs of David’s mighty men, who strongly supported him in his kingdom, together with all Israel, to make him king, in accordance with the word of the LORD concerning Israel. Berean Annotated Bible Now these were the chiefs of David’s (beloved) mighty men, who, together with all Israel (he wrestles with God), bolstered and strengthened his kingdom, according to the word of the LORD {YHWH} concerning Israel. Christian Standard Bible The following were the chiefs of David’s warriors who, together with all Israel, strongly supported him in his reign to make him king according to the LORD’s word about Israel. Holman Christian Standard Bible The following were the chiefs of David’s warriors who, together with all Israel, strongly supported him in his reign to make him king according to the LORD’s word about Israel. American Standard Version Now these are the chief of the mighty men whom David had, who showed themselves strong with him in his kingdom, together with all Israel, to make him king, according to the word of Jehovah concerning Israel. Contemporary English Version The LORD had promised that David would become king, and so everyone in Israel gave David their support. Certain warriors also helped keep his kingdom strong. English Revised Version Now these are the chief of the mighty men whom David had, who shewed themselves strong with him in his kingdom, together with all Israel, to make him king, according to the word of the LORD concerning Israel. GOD'S WORD® Translation Now, these were the commanders of David's fighting men, who exercised power with him in his kingdom, and with all Israel they made him king according to the LORD's word to Israel. Good News Translation This is the list of David's famous soldiers. Together with the rest of the people of Israel, they helped him become king, as the LORD had promised, and they kept his kingdom strong. International Standard Version These are the leaders of the elite warriors who were strong supporters of David in his kingdom, along with all of Israel, in keeping with the message from the LORD concerning Israel. NET Bible These were the leaders of David's warriors who helped establish and stabilize his rule over all Israel, in accordance with the LORD's word. New Heart English Bible Now these are the chief of the warriors whom David had, who gave him strong support in his kingdom, together with all Israel, to make him king, according to the word of the LORD concerning Israel. Webster's Bible Translation These also are the chief of the mighty men whom David had, who strengthened themselves with him in his kingdom, and with all Israel, to make him king according to the word of the LORD concerning Israel. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleNow these were the chiefs of David’s mighty men, who, together with all Israel, bolstered and strengthened his kingdom, according to the word of the LORD concerning Israel. World English Bible Now these are the chief of the mighty men whom David had, who showed themselves strong with him in his kingdom, together with all Israel, to make him king, according to Yahweh’s word concerning Israel. Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionAnd these [are] heads of the mighty ones whom David has, who are strengthening themselves with him in his kingdom, with all Israel, to cause him to reign, according to the word of YHWH, over Israel. Berean Literal Bible And these were the heads of the mighty who were unto David, who strengthened themselves with him in his kingdom, with all Israel, to make him king according to the word of YHWH concerning Israel. Young's Literal Translation And these are heads of the mighty ones whom David hath, who are strengthening themselves with him in his kingdom, with all Israel, to cause him to reign, according to the word of Jehovah, over Israel. Smith's Literal Translation And these the heads, strong ones, which were to David, strengthening themselves with him in his kingdom, with all Israel, to cause him to reign according to the word of Jehovah upon Israel. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleThese are the chief of the valiant men of David, who helped him to be made king over all Israel, according to the word of the Lord, which he spoke to Israel. Catholic Public Domain Version These are the leaders of the strong men of David, who assisted him, so that he would become king over all of Israel, in accord with the word of the Lord, which he spoke to Israel. New American Bible These were David’s chief warriors who, together with all Israel, supported him in his reign in order to make him king, according to the LORD’s word concerning Israel. New Revised Standard Version Now these are the chiefs of David’s warriors, who gave him strong support in his kingdom, together with all Israel, to make him king, according to the word of the LORD concerning Israel. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleThese are the chiefs of David's mighty men, who strengthened themselves with him in his kingdom and helped him to be made king over all Israel, according to the word of the LORD which he spoke concerning Israel. Peshitta Holy Bible Translated And these are the Chiefs of the men of David who were mighty. They were with him in his kingdom to establish him King over all Israel, according to the word of LORD JEHOVAH which he spoke about Israel. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917Now these are the chief of the mighty men whom David had, who held strongly with him in his kingdom, together with all Israel, to make him king, according to the word of the LORD concerning Israel. Brenton Septuagint Translation And these are the chiefs of the mighty men, whom David had, who strengthened themselves with him in his kingdom, with all Israel, to make him king, according to the word of the Lord concerning Israel. Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context David's Mighty Men10Now these were the chiefs of David’s mighty men, who, together with all Israel, bolstered and strengthened his kingdom, according to the word of the LORD concerning Israel. 11This is the list of David’s mighty men: Jashobeam son of Hachmoni was chief of the officers; he wielded his spear against three hundred men, whom he killed at one time.… Cross References Now these were the chiefs of David’s mighty men, 2 Samuel 23:8 These are the names of David’s mighty men: Josheb-basshebeth the Tahchemonite was chief of the Three. He wielded his spear against eight hundred men, whom he killed at one time. 2 Samuel 23:13 At harvest time, three of the thirty chief men went down to David at the cave of Adullam, while a company of Philistines was encamped in the Valley of Rephaim. 1 Chronicles 27:6 This Benaiah was mighty among the Thirty and was over the Thirty, and his son Ammizabad was in charge of his division. who, together with all Israel, 1 Chronicles 12:38 All these men of war, arrayed for battle, came to Hebron fully determined to make David king over all Israel. And all the rest of the Israelites were of one mind to make David king. 2 Samuel 5:1 Then all the tribes of Israel came to David at Hebron and said, “Here we are, your own flesh and blood. 2 Samuel 5:3 So all the elders of Israel came to the king at Hebron, where King David made with them a covenant before the LORD. And they anointed him king over Israel. bolstered and strengthened his kingdom, 2 Samuel 5:12 And David realized that the LORD had established him as king over Israel and had exalted his kingdom for the sake of His people Israel. 1 Chronicles 14:2 And David realized that the LORD had established him as king over Israel and had highly exalted his kingdom for the sake of His people Israel. 1 Chronicles 17:14 But I will set him over My house and My kingdom forever, and his throne will be established forever.” according to the word of the LORD concerning Israel. 2 Samuel 3:18 Now take action, because the LORD has said to David, ‘Through My servant David I will save My people Israel from the hands of the Philistines and of all their enemies.’” 1 Chronicles 12:23 Now these are the numbers of men armed for battle who came to David at Hebron to turn Saul’s kingdom over to him, in accordance with the word of the LORD: 2 Samuel 5:2 Even in times past, while Saul was king over us, you were the one who led Israel out and brought them back. And to you the LORD said, ‘You will shepherd My people Israel, and you will be ruler over them.’” 1 Chronicles 27:1-15 This is the list of the Israelites—the heads of families, the commanders of thousands and of hundreds, and their officers who served the king in every matter concerning the divisions on rotating military duty each month throughout the year. There were 24,000 men in each division: / Jashobeam son of Zabdiel was in charge of the first division, which was assigned the first month. There were 24,000 men in his division. / He was a descendant of Perez and chief of all the army commanders for the first month. … 2 Samuel 21:15-22 Once again the Philistines waged war against Israel, and David and his servants went down and fought against the Philistines. But David became exhausted. / Then Ishbi-benob, a descendant of Rapha, whose bronze spear weighed three hundred shekels and who was bearing a new sword, resolved to kill David. / But Abishai son of Zeruiah came to his aid, struck the Philistine, and killed him. Then David’s men swore to him, “You must never again go out with us to battle, so that the lamp of Israel may not be extinguished.” … 1 Kings 1:8 But Zadok the priest, Benaiah son of Jehoiada, Nathan the prophet, Shimei, Rei, and David’s mighty men would not join Adonijah. 1 Kings 2:5-6 Moreover, you know what Joab son of Zeruiah did to me—what he did to Abner son of Ner and Amasa son of Jether, the two commanders of the armies of Israel. He killed them in peacetime to avenge the blood of war. He stained with the blood of war the belt around his waist and the sandals on his feet. / So act according to your wisdom, and do not let his gray head go down to Sheol in peace. Treasury of Scripture These also are the chief of the mighty men whom David had, who strengthened themselves with him in his kingdom, and with all Israel, to make him king, according to the word of the LORD concerning Israel. A. 2 Samuel 23:8 These be the names of the mighty men whom David had: The Tachmonite that sat in the seat, chief among the captains; the same was Adino the Eznite: he lift up his spear against eight hundred, whom he slew at one time. strengthened themselves with. 1 Chronicles 12:38 All these men of war, that could keep rank, came with a perfect heart to Hebron, to make David king over all Israel: and all the rest also of Israel were of one heart to make David king. 2 Samuel 3:17,18,21 And Abner had communication with the elders of Israel, saying, Ye sought for David in times past to be king over you: … according 1 Samuel 16:1,12-14 And the LORD said unto Samuel, How long wilt thou mourn for Saul, seeing I have rejected him from reigning over Israel? fill thine horn with oil, and go, I will send thee to Jesse the Bethlehemite: for I have provided me a king among his sons… Jump to Previous Cause Chief Chiefs David David's Extend Heads Held Israel Kingdom Kingship Mighty Ones Shewed Showed Strengthened Strengthening Strong Strongly Support Supporters Themselves Together Valiant War Whole WordJump to Next Cause Chief Chiefs David David's Extend Heads Held Israel Kingdom Kingship Mighty Ones Shewed Showed Strengthened Strengthening Strong Strongly Support Supporters Themselves Together Valiant War Whole Word1 Chronicles 11 1. David Becomes King over All Israel4. Jerusalem 10. David's Mighty Men Now these were the chiefs of David’s mighty men This phrase introduces the elite warriors who played a crucial role in establishing David's reign. These men were not only skilled in battle but also loyal to David, reflecting the importance of strong leadership and unity. The term "mighty men" (Hebrew: "Gibborim") indicates their valor and prowess. Their exploits are detailed in other parts of Scripture, such as 2 Samuel 23, highlighting their significance in Israel's history. who, together with all Israel bolstered and strengthened his kingdom according to the word of the LORD concerning Israel Persons / Places / Events 1. DavidThe anointed king of Israel, chosen by God to lead His people. David's leadership and reliance on God are central themes in his account. 2. David’s Mighty Men A group of elite warriors who were loyal to David. They played a crucial role in establishing and securing his kingdom. 3. Israel The nation chosen by God, consisting of the twelve tribes. The unity of Israel under David's leadership is emphasized in this passage. 4. The Kingdom Refers to the united monarchy of Israel under David, which was established according to God's promise. 5. The Word of the LORD God's promises and commands, which are central to the account of Israel and David's kingship. Teaching Points The Importance of Godly LeadershipDavid's success was rooted in his reliance on God and the support of faithful followers. Leaders today should seek God's guidance and surround themselves with godly counsel. Unity in Purpose The unity of David's mighty men and all Israel was crucial for establishing the kingdom. Believers are called to unity in Christ, working together for God's purposes. Faithfulness to God's Word The fulfillment of God's promises to David reminds us of the importance of trusting in God's word. His promises are sure and steadfast. The Role of Supporters Just as David's mighty men supported him, we are called to support our leaders and each other in the body of Christ. Courage and Commitment The mighty men exemplified courage and commitment. Believers are encouraged to stand firm in their faith and commitments to God. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of 1 Chronicles 11:10?2. How does 1 Chronicles 11:10 demonstrate the importance of strong leadership in faith? 3. What qualities made David's mighty men "strong supporters" according to 1 Chronicles 11:10? 4. How can we apply the loyalty of David's men to our church community? 5. What other biblical figures exemplify the loyalty shown in 1 Chronicles 11:10? 6. How can we support our leaders as David's men did in 1 Chronicles 11:10? 7. What is the significance of David's mighty men in 1 Chronicles 11:10? 8. How does 1 Chronicles 11:10 reflect God's role in establishing leadership? 9. Why are David's warriors important in the context of biblical history? 10. What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Chronicles 11? 11. Why does the list of David’s mighty men in 1 Chronicles 11 differ from similar lists in other biblical passages like 2 Samuel 23, and can both be historically accurate? 12. Does the claim in 1 Chronicles 11:11 that Jashobeam killed 300 men with one spear suggest exaggerated or legendary storytelling rather than a literal event? 13. In 1 Chronicles 11:15–19, is it plausible that three men could breach heavily guarded Philistine territory just to draw water for David? 14. The chief of the mighty men of David lifted up his spear and killed how many men at one time? Eight hundred (2 Samuel 23:8) Three hundred (I Chronicles 11: 11) What Does 1 Chronicles 11:10 Mean Now these were the chiefs of David’s mighty menDavid’s “mighty men” were elite warriors who first gathered to him when he was still a fugitive (1 Samuel 22:1–2). By the time we meet them in 1 Chronicles 11:10, they have become seasoned leaders, “chiefs” over others (see the list that follows in 1 Chronicles 11:11–47 and its parallel in 2 Samuel 23:8–39). • Their courage, loyalty, and faith shaped David’s rise (2 Samuel 23:16–17). • Their exploits inspired the whole nation, showing how God often uses a committed core to spark wider faithfulness. who, together with all Israel The verse immediately links the few with the many. While the chiefs provided leadership, “all Israel” rallied behind David (1 Chronicles 11:1; 12:38). • Tribal barriers fell; men came “with a perfect heart” to make David king (1 Chronicles 12:38–40). • Unity around God’s chosen leader previewed the peace David would later enjoy (2 Samuel 5:1–3). bolstered and strengthened his kingdom The combined effort of leaders and people “bolstered and strengthened” David’s rule. Scripture repeatedly notes that David “grew stronger and stronger, for the LORD God of Hosts was with him” (2 Samuel 5:10; 1 Chronicles 14:2). • Military stability—seasoned warriors secured Israel’s borders (2 Samuel 8:1–14). • Political stability—tribes willingly submitted to David’s just leadership (1 Chronicles 18:14). • Spiritual stability—David led national worship (1 Chronicles 16:1–7). according to the word of the LORD concerning Israel None of this was random; it fulfilled the LORD’s prior word. Samuel had anointed David at God’s command (1 Samuel 16:12–13). Later, God promised David an enduring house (2 Samuel 7:8–16; 1 Chronicles 17:7–14). • God’s covenant faithfulness guided every event (Psalm 89:20–24). • Israel’s strength flowed from obedience to that revealed word (Deuteronomy 17:14–20 anticipated a king who would honor the law). summary 1 Chronicles 11:10 shows how God’s promise and people converge. A small band of devoted warriors, joined by a united nation, firmly established David’s kingdom—just as the LORD had said. When God’s word is trusted and His people work together under godly leadership, His purposes stand unshakable. (10-44) X list of the warriors who helped David to win and maintain his kingdom. This catalogue answers to that of 2Samuel 23:8-39, which, however, breaks off with Uriah the Hittite; whereas our text communicates sixteen additional names. This fact proves that the chronicler had either a fuller source, or a different recension of Samuel. The numerous variant spellings are in general mistakes of transcription.(10) These also are the chief of the mighty men.--Rather, And these were the heads of the warriors (i.e., the chief warriors, other warriors of lower rank being enumerated in 1 Chronicles 12) who showed themselves strong in his support (with him, Daniel 10:21; Psalm 12:4), in the matter of his kingdom, in common with all Israel, in order to make him king (and maintain him as such: comp. their exploits, noticed below). This description of the heroes is not given in Samuel, the connection there being different. According to the word of the Lord concerning Israel.--Comp. Note on 1Chronicles 11:3. David was made king (1) for his own sake. It was work for which he was best fitted, and a reward of his faithfulness. (2) For Israel's sake: "So he led them with a faithful and true heart" (Psalm 78:70-72). . . . Verses 10-25. - This list of chiefs of David's "mighty men' finds a more appropriate position where it is placed here, than where it is found, after the close of the very dying speech of David, in 2 Samuel 23:8-23. It plainly belongs to the time of the establishment of David's sway over the whole people. The different position of the list here is itself an indication of some force, that the writers of the work of Samuel and of Chronicles availed them- selves independently of the common source, and that the latter did not take through the former.Parallel Commentaries ... Hebrew Now these [were]וְאֵ֨לֶּה (wə·’êl·leh) Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - common plural Strong's 428: These, those the chiefs רָאשֵׁ֤י (rā·šê) Noun - masculine plural construct Strong's 7218: The head of David’s לְדָוִ֔יד (lə·ḏā·wîḏ) Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse mighty men, הַגִּבּוֹרִים֙ (hag·gib·bō·w·rîm) Article | Adjective - masculine plural Strong's 1368: Powerful, warrior, tyrant who, אֲשֶׁ֣ר (’ă·šer) Pronoun - relative Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that together with עִמּ֧וֹ (‘im·mōw) Preposition | third person masculine singular Strong's 5973: With, equally with all כָּל־ (kāl-) Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every Israel, יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל (yiś·rā·’êl) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 3478: Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc gave לְהַמְלִיכ֑וֹ (lə·ham·lî·ḵōw) Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular Strong's 4427: To reign, inceptively, to ascend the throne, to induct into royalty, to take counsel strong support הַמִּתְחַזְּקִ֨ים (ham·miṯ·ḥaz·zə·qîm) Article | Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine plural Strong's 2388: To fasten upon, to seize, be strong, obstinate, to bind, restrain, conquer to his kingdom, בְמַלְכוּת֛וֹ (ḇə·mal·ḵū·ṯōw) Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strong's 4438: Royalty, royal power, reign, kingdom according to the word כִּדְבַ֥ר (kiḏ·ḇar) Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 1697: A word, a matter, thing, a cause of the LORD יְהוָ֖ה (Yah·weh) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel concerning עַל־ (‘al-) Preposition Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against Israel. יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ (yiś·rā·’êl) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 3478: Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc Links 1 Chronicles 11:10 NIV1 Chronicles 11:10 NLT 1 Chronicles 11:10 ESV 1 Chronicles 11:10 NASB 1 Chronicles 11:10 KJV 1 Chronicles 11:10 BibleApps.com 1 Chronicles 11:10 Biblia Paralela 1 Chronicles 11:10 Chinese Bible 1 Chronicles 11:10 French Bible 1 Chronicles 11:10 Catholic Bible OT History: 1 Chronicles 11:10 Now these are the chief (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr) |
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