Til'gath-pilne'ser
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Overview:
Tilgath-Pilneser, also known as Tiglath-Pileser III, was a prominent king of Assyria who reigned from approximately 745 to 727 BC. He is a significant figure in the biblical narrative due to his interactions with the kingdoms of Israel and Judah. His reign marked a period of Assyrian expansion and consolidation, which had profound implications for the ancient Near East, including the biblical lands.

Biblical References:
Tilgath-Pilneser is mentioned in several passages of the Old Testament, primarily in the context of his military campaigns and interactions with the Israelite and Judean kings.

1. 2 Kings 15:29 : "In the days of Pekah king of Israel, Tiglath-Pileser king of Assyria came and captured Ijon, Abel-beth-maacah, Janoah, Kedesh, Hazor, Gilead, and Galilee—all the land of Naphtali—and he took the people to Assyria." This verse highlights the Assyrian king's conquest of northern Israelite territories, leading to the deportation of many Israelites.

2. 2 Kings 16:7-9 : "So Ahaz sent messengers to Tiglath-Pileser king of Assyria, saying, 'I am your servant and your vassal. Come up and save me out of the hand of the king of Aram and the king of Israel, who are rising up against me.' Ahaz took the silver and gold found in the house of the LORD and in the treasuries of the royal palace and sent it as a gift to the king of Assyria. So the king of Assyria complied, attacking Damascus, capturing it, and exiling its people to Kir. Then he put Rezin to death." This passage describes King Ahaz of Judah seeking assistance from Tilgath-Pilneser against his enemies, demonstrating the political dynamics and reliance on Assyrian power.

3. 1 Chronicles 5:26 : "So the God of Israel stirred the spirit of Pul king of Assyria (that is, Tiglath-Pileser king of Assyria), and he took the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh into exile. He brought them to Halah, Habor, Hara, and the river of Gozan, where they remain to this day." This verse recounts the deportation of the Transjordanian tribes, emphasizing the fulfillment of divine judgment through Assyrian actions.

Historical Context:
Tilgath-Pilneser III is credited with significant military and administrative reforms that strengthened the Assyrian Empire. His campaigns extended Assyrian control over much of the Near East, including parts of Syria, Israel, and beyond. His policy of deporting conquered peoples was a strategic move to prevent rebellion and integrate diverse populations into the empire.

Theological Significance:
From a theological perspective, Tilgath-Pilneser's actions are often seen as instruments of divine judgment against the northern kingdom of Israel and its idolatry. The Assyrian conquests fulfilled prophetic warnings about the consequences of Israel's unfaithfulness to the covenant with God. The deportations and subsequent loss of identity for the ten tribes serve as a sobering reminder of the importance of covenant faithfulness.

Legacy:
Tilgath-Pilneser's impact on the biblical narrative is profound, as his actions set the stage for the eventual fall of the northern kingdom and the rise of Assyrian dominance in the region. His interactions with the kings of Israel and Judah illustrate the complex political and spiritual landscape of the time, highlighting the challenges faced by God's people in maintaining their identity and faith amidst external pressures.
Concordance
Til'gath-pilne'ser (3 Occurrences)

1 Chronicles 5:6
Beerah his son, whom Tillegath-pilneser king of Assyria carried away captive; he was prince of the Reubenites.
(See RSV)

1 Chronicles 5:26
And the God of Israel stirred up the spirit of Pul king of Assyria, and the spirit of Tillegath-pilneser king of Assyria, and he carried them away, even the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, and brought them unto Halah, and Habor, and Hara, and to the river of Gozan, unto this day.
(See RSV)

2 Chronicles 28:20
And Tillegath-pilneser king of Assyria came unto him, and distressed him, but strengthened him not.
(See RSV)

Thesaurus
Til'gath-pilne'ser (3 Occurrences)
Til'gath-pilne'ser. Tilgath-pilneser, Til'gath-pilne'ser. Tiling .
Multi-Version Concordance Til'gath-pilne'ser (3 Occurrences). ...
/t/til'gath-pilne'ser.htm - 7k

Tilgath-pilneser (3 Occurrences)
Tilgath-pilneser. Tilgathpilneser, Tilgath-pilneser. Til'gath-pilne'ser .
Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia TILGATH-PILNESER. til ...
/t/tilgath-pilneser.htm - 7k

Tiling (1 Occurrence)

/t/tiling.htm - 7k

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