Topical Encyclopedia Introduction:Tirhakah, also spelled Taharqa, was a prominent figure in the ancient Near East, known for his role as a king of Cush (modern-day Sudan) and as a Pharaoh of Egypt during the 25th Dynasty, often referred to as the Nubian or Kushite Dynasty. His reign is noted for its military campaigns and interactions with the Assyrian Empire, as well as his mention in the biblical narrative. Biblical References: Tirhakah is mentioned in the Bible in the context of the Assyrian invasion of Judah during the reign of King Hezekiah. The primary reference to Tirhakah is found in 2 Kings 19:9 and Isaiah 37:9, where he is described as a king of Cush who came out to fight against the Assyrian king Sennacherib. The Berean Standard Bible states: "Now Sennacherib had received a report that Tirhakah, the king of Cush, was marching out to fight against him. So he again sent messengers to Hezekiah with the order" (2 Kings 19:9). Historical Context: Tirhakah's reign is generally dated from approximately 690 to 664 BC. He was the son of Piye, the founder of the 25th Dynasty, and succeeded his brother Shabaka. Tirhakah's rule is characterized by his efforts to consolidate power in Egypt and his military campaigns against the Assyrian Empire, which was expanding its influence in the region. Military Campaigns: Tirhakah is best known for his military opposition to the Assyrians. His intervention in the conflict between Assyria and Judah is a significant event, as it provided temporary relief to King Hezekiah of Judah. Although the biblical account does not detail the outcome of Tirhakah's campaign, historical records suggest that his efforts were part of a broader resistance against Assyrian domination in the region. Cultural and Religious Influence: As a ruler of both Cush and Egypt, Tirhakah played a crucial role in the cultural and religious life of the region. He is credited with building and restoring several temples and monuments in Egypt, including significant contributions to the temple complex at Karnak. His reign is often seen as a period of cultural renaissance, where Nubian and Egyptian traditions were blended. Legacy: Tirhakah's legacy is multifaceted, encompassing his role as a military leader, a builder, and a cultural figure. His resistance against Assyria is remembered as a significant moment in the history of the ancient Near East. In the biblical narrative, his involvement in the events surrounding the Assyrian siege of Jerusalem highlights the interconnectedness of the political and military affairs of the time. Conclusion: Tirhakah remains a figure of interest both in biblical studies and in the history of ancient Egypt and Cush. His reign exemplifies the complex interactions between the great powers of the ancient world and the smaller kingdoms caught in their struggles. Smith's Bible Dictionary Tirhakah or Tirhakah(exalted) king of Ethiopia (Cush), the opponent of Sennacherib. (2 Kings 19:9; Isaiah 37:9) He may be identified with Tarkos or Tarakos, who was the third and last king of the twenty-fifth dynasty, which was of Ethiopians. His accession was probably about B.C. 695. Possibly Tirhakah ruled over Ethiopia before becoming king of Egypt. Strong's Hebrew 8640. Tirhaqah -- a king of Egypt... Tirhaqah. 8641 . a king of Egypt. Transliteration: Tirhaqah Phonetic Spelling: (teer-haw'-kaw) Short Definition: Tirhakah. ... NASB Word Usage Tirhakah (2). Tirhakah ... /hebrew/8640.htm - 5k Library The Power of Assyria at Its Zenith; Esarhaddon and Assur-Bani-Pal Concerning those who Asked Him to Show them a Sign from Heaven. Nineveh. Appendices Chapter x Babylonia and Assyria Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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