Tob-adonijah is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of the return of the Jewish exiles from Babylonian captivity. His name, Tob-adonijah, can be translated to mean "God is my Lord" or "Good is my Lord," reflecting a theophoric element common in Hebrew names, which often incorporate the name of God.

Biblical Reference:

Tob-adonijah is referenced in the book of Nehemiah, which details the efforts to rebuild Jerusalem and restore the community of Israel after the Babylonian exile. In Nehemiah 3:4, Tob-adonijah is listed among those who participated in the reconstruction of the walls of Jerusalem. The Berean Standard Bible renders this passage as follows:

"Next to them, Meremoth son of Uriah, the son of Hakkoz, made repairs. Next to him, Meshullam son of Berechiah, the son of Meshezabel, made repairs. Next to him, Zadok son of Baana made repairs."

While Tob-adonijah is not explicitly named in this verse, he is understood to be part of the broader group of individuals involved in the rebuilding efforts, as the text lists various families and individuals who contributed to the work.

Historical and Cultural Context:

The period of the return from exile and the rebuilding of Jerusalem was a significant time in Jewish history. Under the leadership of figures like Zerubbabel, Ezra, and Nehemiah, the Jewish people sought to restore their religious and cultural identity. The rebuilding of the walls of Jerusalem was not only a physical restoration but also a symbolic act of re-establishing the community's covenant relationship with God.

Tob-adonijah's involvement in this project, though not detailed extensively in the biblical text, signifies his participation in this pivotal moment. The work on the walls was a communal effort, with each family or group responsible for a specific section, highlighting the collective responsibility and unity among the people.

Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, the mention of individuals like Tob-adonijah in the rebuilding narrative underscores the importance of every member of the community in fulfilling God's purposes. The restoration of Jerusalem's walls was seen as a fulfillment of prophetic promises and a step towards the re-establishment of Israel as a nation under God's covenant.

The participation of Tob-adonijah and others in this work reflects the biblical theme of cooperation and obedience to God's commands. It serves as a reminder of the role of individuals in the larger narrative of God's redemptive plan, where each person's contribution, no matter how small, is valued in the eyes of God.

Conclusion:

While Tob-adonijah is a relatively obscure figure in the biblical text, his inclusion in the narrative of Nehemiah highlights the collective effort required to achieve the restoration of Jerusalem. His name, embodying a declaration of faith in God, serves as a testament to the enduring commitment of the Jewish people to their faith and heritage during a time of renewal and rebuilding.Tob-Adonijah

my good God; the goodness of the foundation of the Lord

Good is Jehovah, my Lord, a Levite sent out by Jehoshaphat to instruct the people of Judah in the law (2 Chronicles 17:8). TOB-ADONIJAH

tob-ad-o-ni'-ja, tob-(Tobh 'adhoniyah, "good is the Lord"; Codex Vaticanus Tobadobeia; Codex Alexandrinus and Lucian Tobadonia): One of the Levites sent by King Jehoshaphat to teach in the cities of Judah (2 Chronicles 17:8). The name looks like a dittography arising from the two previous names, Adonijah and Tobijah.

2899. Towb Adoniyahuw -- "good is my LORD," a Levite
... "good is my LORD," a Levite. Transliteration: Towb Adoniyahuw Phonetic Spelling:
(tobe ado-nee-yah'-hoo) Short Definition: Tob-adonijah. Tob-adonijah ...
/hebrew/2899.htm - 5k

2899a. Tob Adoniyyahu -- "good is my LORD," a Levite
Tob Adoniyyahu. 2899, 2899a. Tob Adoniyyahu. 2899b . "good is my LORD," a Levite.
Transliteration: Tob Adoniyyahu Short Definition: Tobadonijah. ...
/hebrew/2899a.htm - 5k

Jehoshaphat's Reform
... sent Levites, even Shemaiah, and Nethaniah, and Zebadiah, and Asabel, and Shemiramoth,
and Jehonathan, and Adonijah, and Tobijah, and Tobadonijah, Levites: and ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture g/jehoshaphats reform.htm

Tobadonijah (1 Occurrence)
... 8). Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. TOB-ADONIJAH. tob-ad ... Tobijah.
Multi-Version Concordance Tobadonijah (1 Occurrence). 2 Chronicles ...
/t/tobadonijah.htm - 7k

Tob-adonijah (1 Occurrence)
Tob-adonijah. Tobadonijah, Tob-adonijah. Tobadoni'jah . Easton's Bible Dictionary ...
Tobadonijah, Tob-adonijah. Tobadoni'jah . Reference Bible.
/t/tob-adonijah.htm - 7k

Tob (5 Occurrences)
... the Levites, even Shemaiah, and Nethaniah, and Zebadiah, and Asahel, and Shemiramoth,
and Jehonathan, and Adonijah, and Tobijah, and Tobadonijah, the Levites ...
/t/tob.htm - 10k

Tobadoni'jah (1 Occurrence)
Tobadoni'jah. Tob-adonijah, Tobadoni'jah. Tobiah . Multi-Version Concordance ...
(See RSV). Tob-adonijah, Tobadoni'jah. Tobiah . Reference Bible.
/t/tobadoni'jah.htm - 6k

Zebadi'ah (9 Occurrences)
... the Levites, even Shemaiah, and Nethaniah, and Zebadiah, and Asahel, and Shemiramoth,
and Jehonathan, and Adonijah, and Tobijah, and Tob-adonijah, the Levites ...
/z/zebadi'ah.htm - 8k

Zebadiah (9 Occurrences)
... the Levites, even Shemaiah, and Nethaniah, and Zebadiah, and Asahel, and Shemiramoth,
and Jehonathan, and Adonijah, and Tobijah, and Tobadonijah, the Levites ...
/z/zebadiah.htm - 11k

Nethani'ah (20 Occurrences)
... the Levites, even Shemaiah, and Nethaniah, and Zebadiah, and Asahel, and Shemiramoth,
and Jehonathan, and Adonijah, and Tobijah, and Tob-adonijah, the Levites ...
/n/nethani'ah.htm - 13k

Nethaniah (20 Occurrences)
... the Levites, even Shemaiah, and Nethaniah, and Zebadiah, and Asahel, and Shemiramoth,
and Jehonathan, and Adonijah, and Tobijah, and Tobadonijah, the Levites ...
/n/nethaniah.htm - 15k

Jehon'athan (2 Occurrences)
... the Levites, even Shemaiah, and Nethaniah, and Zebadiah, and Asahel, and Shemiramoth,
and Jehonathan, and Adonijah, and Tobijah, and Tob-adonijah, the Levites ...
/j/jehon'athan.htm - 7k

Jehonathan (3 Occurrences)
... the Levites, even Shemaiah, and Nethaniah, and Zebadiah, and Asahel, and Shemiramoth,
and Jehonathan, and Adonijah, and Tobijah, and Tobadonijah, the Levites ...
/j/jehonathan.htm - 8k

Who was Adonijah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

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