Tobadonijah is a lesser-known figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of the Levitical genealogies. His name appears in the book of 2 Chronicles, which provides a historical account of the kings of Judah and Israel, as well as the religious and priestly activities during their reigns.

Biblical Reference:

Tobadonijah is mentioned in 2 Chronicles 17:8, where he is listed among the Levites sent by King Jehoshaphat to teach the people of Judah. The passage reads: "With them were certain Levites—Shemaiah, Nethaniah, Zebadiah, Asahel, Shemiramoth, Jehonathan, Adonijah, Tobijah, and Tobadonijah—and the priests Elishama and Jehoram."

Historical Context:

During the reign of King Jehoshaphat, there was a concerted effort to bring the people of Judah back to the worship of Yahweh and adherence to the Law. Jehoshaphat, known for his piety and dedication to God, initiated a religious reform that included sending officials, Levites, and priests throughout the land to instruct the people in the Law of the Lord. Tobadonijah was one of the Levites chosen for this important task, highlighting his role in the spiritual education and revival of the nation.

Role and Significance:

As a Levite, Tobadonijah belonged to the tribe set apart for religious duties and service in the temple. The Levites were responsible for teaching the Law, leading worship, and performing various functions related to the temple and religious life of Israel. Tobadonijah's inclusion in the list of those sent by Jehoshaphat underscores his involvement in the king's efforts to strengthen the spiritual foundation of Judah.

The mission of these Levites and priests was crucial in ensuring that the people understood the Law and lived according to its precepts. This initiative helped to foster a sense of unity and religious identity among the people, reinforcing the covenant relationship between God and His chosen nation.

Name Meaning:

The name Tobadonijah can be broken down into its Hebrew components: "Toba" (or "Tov") meaning "good" or "pleasant," and "Adonijah," which means "Yahweh is my Lord." Thus, Tobadonijah's name can be interpreted as "Yahweh is my good Lord," reflecting a theophoric element common in Hebrew names, which often express devotion to God.

Theological Implications:

Tobadonijah's role in teaching the Law highlights the importance of religious education and the transmission of divine commandments to the people. This task was vital for maintaining the covenantal relationship between God and Israel, ensuring that the people lived in accordance with His will. The Levites, including Tobadonijah, served as mediators of God's word, emphasizing the need for faithful adherence to His statutes.

In summary, Tobadonijah, though a minor figure in the biblical narrative, played a significant role in the religious reforms of King Jehoshaphat. His participation in teaching the Law underscores the importance of spiritual leadership and education in maintaining the faith and obedience of God's people.Tobadoni'jah (1 Occurrence)

2 Chronicles 17:8
and with them the Levites, even Shemaiah, and Nethaniah, and Zebadiah, and Asahel, and Shemiramoth, and Jehonathan, and Adonijah, and Tobijah, and Tob-adonijah, the Levites; and with them Elishama and Jehoram, the priests.
(See RSV)

Tobadoni'jah (1 Occurrence)
Tobadoni'jah. Tob-adonijah, Tobadoni'jah. Tobiah . Multi-Version
Concordance Tobadoni'jah (1 Occurrence). 2 Chronicles 17:8 and ...
/t/tobadoni'jah.htm - 6k

Tobiah (14 Occurrences)

/t/tobiah.htm - 13k

Tob-adonijah (1 Occurrence)
Tob-adonijah. Tobadonijah, Tob-adonijah. Tobadoni'jah . Easton's Bible Dictionary ...
(See JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT). Tobadonijah, Tob-adonijah. Tobadoni'jah...
/t/tob-adonijah.htm - 7k

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