Tebeth is the tenth month in the Hebrew calendar, which is a lunisolar calendar used in ancient Israel. This month typically corresponds to parts of December and January in the Gregorian calendar. The name "Tebeth" is derived from the Akkadian word "tebitu," which means "muddy," reflecting the rainy and muddy conditions prevalent in the region during this time of year.

In the Bible, Tebeth is mentioned specifically in the book of Esther. Esther 2:16 states, "She was taken to King Xerxes in the royal palace in the tenth month, the month of Tebeth, in the seventh year of his reign." This verse highlights the significance of the month in the narrative of Esther, marking the time when Esther was brought before King Xerxes, leading to her becoming queen and playing a pivotal role in the deliverance of the Jewish people.

The month of Tebeth falls during the winter season, a time when agricultural activities were minimal due to the cold and wet weather. This period allowed for reflection and preparation for the upcoming agricultural year. The climate conditions during Tebeth would have influenced daily life, including travel and trade, as the muddy roads could become difficult to navigate.

In the Jewish tradition, the month of Tebeth does not contain any major festivals or holy days, unlike other months such as Nisan or Tishrei. However, it is a time that may include the observance of minor fasts or commemorations, depending on the historical and religious context.

The month of Tebeth serves as a reminder of the cyclical nature of the Hebrew calendar, which is deeply intertwined with the agricultural and religious life of the Israelite people. It reflects the rhythm of seasons and the reliance on God's provision through the changing times of the year.Esther 2:16
So Esther was taken to king Ahasuerus into his house royal in the tenth month, which is the month Tebeth, in the seventh year of his reign.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

How Xerxes the Son of Darius was Well Disposed to the Jews; as ...
... people, ninety rams, seventy-two lambs, and twelve kids of ... to be necessary to set
down the names of these ... he underwent for two years and four months; [14] for ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 5 how xerxes the.htm

Sargon of Assyria (722-705 BC )
... had been reduced to subjection only a few months previously, was ... Bit-Bagaia, and
Zaria the new names of Kar ... of the lists of Manetho, which gives twelve years as ...
/.../chapter iiisargon of assyria 722-705.htm

Tiglath-Pileser iii. And the Organisation of the Assyrian Empire ...
... The two lists in which the names of the ... a tribe by themselves, which took rank among
the other tribes of Israel, and claimed Levi, one of the twelve sons of ...
/.../chapter iitiglath-pileser iii and the.htm

The Power of Assyria at Its Zenith; Esarhaddon and Assur-Bani-Pal
... had died there in 680, a few months before the ... I think that these two names designate
the northern districts ... of kings taken from Manetho assign twelve years to ...
/.../chapter iithe power of assyria 2.htm

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