The Nazarite vow, as outlined in the Hebrew Scriptures, is a special commitment made by individuals who dedicate themselves to God for a specific period. This vow is characterized by several distinct prohibitions and practices, one of which is the abstention from wine or strong drink. The primary biblical source detailing the Nazarite vow is found in the Book of Numbers.

Biblical Foundation

The prohibition against consuming wine or strong drink is explicitly stated in Numbers 6:1-4 : "Again the LORD said to Moses, 'Speak to the Israelites and tell them that if a man or woman makes a special vow, the vow of a Nazarite, to separate himself to the LORD, he is to abstain from wine and strong drink. He must not drink vinegar made from wine or strong drink. And he must not drink any grape juice or eat fresh grapes or raisins. All the days of his separation, he is not to eat anything that comes from the grapevine—not even the seeds or skins.'"

This passage highlights the comprehensive nature of the prohibition, extending beyond wine and strong drink to include all products derived from the grapevine. The abstention from these substances symbolizes a complete dedication to God, setting the Nazarite apart from ordinary life and its pleasures.

Purpose and Symbolism

The abstention from wine and strong drink serves multiple purposes within the context of the Nazarite vow. Firstly, it is a tangible expression of holiness and separation unto the Lord. By refraining from these substances, the Nazarite demonstrates a commitment to purity and self-discipline, avoiding anything that might impair judgment or lead to moral compromise.

Secondly, the prohibition underscores the concept of self-denial as a form of worship and devotion. In a culture where wine was a common part of daily life and celebration, the Nazarite's abstention is a visible sign of their unique relationship with God, prioritizing spiritual commitments over physical desires.

Historical and Cultural Context

In ancient Israel, wine was a staple beverage, often associated with joy and festivity. It played a significant role in religious rituals and social gatherings. The Nazarite's abstention from wine and strong drink, therefore, marked a significant departure from societal norms, emphasizing their distinct calling and dedication.

The Nazarite vow could be taken by both men and women, and it was typically voluntary, though there are instances where individuals were consecrated as Nazarites from birth, such as Samson (Judges 13:4-5) and Samuel (1 Samuel 1:11). In these cases, the lifelong commitment to the vow included the prohibition against wine and strong drink as a perpetual sign of their divine mission.

New Testament References

While the specific Nazarite vow is not a central theme in the New Testament, the principles of self-denial and dedication to God continue to be emphasized. John the Baptist, for example, is often associated with Nazarite-like behavior, as he abstained from wine and strong drink (Luke 1:15). His lifestyle of asceticism and prophetic ministry reflects the spirit of the Nazarite vow, pointing to a life wholly devoted to God's purposes.

In summary, the prohibition against wine or strong drink is a defining element of the Nazarite vow, symbolizing a life set apart for God through self-discipline and devotion. This aspect of the vow serves as a powerful reminder of the call to holiness and the importance of prioritizing spiritual commitments over worldly pleasures.Numbers 6:3
He shall separate himself from wine and strong drink, and shall drink no vinegar of wine, or vinegar of strong drink, neither shall he drink any liquor of grapes, nor eat moist grapes, or dried.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Luke 1:15
For he shall be great in the sight of the Lord, and shall drink neither wine nor strong drink; and he shall be filled with the Holy Ghost, even from his mother's womb.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Separation to God.
... of GOD to permit His people to become Nazarites. ... he merely required to abstain from
the wine and strong ... fresh grapes and dried raisins were equally prohibited. ...
/.../taylor/separation and service/part i separation to god.htm

What was the source of Samson's strength? | GotQuestions.org

Did Jesus drink wine/alcohol? | GotQuestions.org

What should we learn from the account of Samson and Delilah? | GotQuestions.org

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus