Self-Examination: Enjoined
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Self-examination is a critical practice enjoined upon believers throughout the Scriptures. It involves a reflective and honest assessment of one's spiritual condition, actions, and motives in light of God's Word. This practice is essential for maintaining a healthy and vibrant relationship with God, ensuring that one's faith is genuine and aligned with biblical teachings.

Biblical Basis for Self-Examination

The concept of self-examination is rooted in several key passages of Scripture. In 2 Corinthians 13:5, the Apostle Paul explicitly instructs believers to engage in this practice: "Examine yourselves to see whether you are in the faith; test yourselves. Can’t you see for yourselves that Jesus Christ is in you—unless you actually fail the test?" . Here, Paul emphasizes the importance of verifying the authenticity of one's faith, suggesting that self-examination is a means to confirm the indwelling presence of Christ.

Similarly, in Lamentations 3:40, the prophet Jeremiah calls for introspection: "Let us examine and test our ways, and turn back to the LORD" . This verse highlights the connection between self-examination and repentance, urging believers to assess their conduct and return to God when they have strayed.

Purpose and Benefits

The primary purpose of self-examination is to foster spiritual growth and maturity. By regularly evaluating one's life against the standards of Scripture, believers can identify areas of sin, weakness, or neglect and seek God's grace for transformation. This process helps to cultivate humility, as it requires acknowledging one's shortcomings and dependence on God's mercy.

Self-examination also serves as a safeguard against self-deception. James 1:22-24 warns against merely hearing the Word without acting on it, likening such behavior to a person who looks at his face in a mirror and immediately forgets what he looks like. Engaging in self-examination helps prevent this spiritual amnesia, ensuring that believers are doers of the Word and not hearers only.

Practical Aspects

Practically, self-examination can be incorporated into daily devotions, prayer, and meditation on Scripture. Psalm 139:23-24 provides a model prayer for this practice: "Search me, O God, and know my heart; test me and know my concerns. See if there is any offensive way in me; lead me in the way everlasting" . Inviting God to search one's heart is a humble acknowledgment of His omniscience and a desire for His guidance.

The Lord's Supper is another occasion for self-examination, as instructed in 1 Corinthians 11:28: "Each one must examine himself before he eats of the bread and drinks of the cup" . This sacrament provides a regular opportunity for believers to reflect on their relationship with Christ and with others, ensuring that they partake in a worthy manner.

Challenges and Considerations

While self-examination is a vital spiritual discipline, it must be approached with caution to avoid excessive introspection or legalism. Believers are encouraged to rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment and to balance self-examination with the assurance of God's grace and forgiveness. Romans 8:1 offers comfort: "Therefore, there is now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus" . This assurance allows believers to engage in self-examination without fear, knowing that their standing before God is secure in Christ.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
2 Corinthians 13:5
Examine yourselves, whether you be in the faith; prove your own selves. Know you not your own selves, how that Jesus Christ is in you, except you be reprobates?
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Lord's Supper.
... The lovefeasts, therefore, which indeed were no more enjoined by law than the ... 683]
to prepare themselves for the Lord's Supper by self-examination, or earnest ...
/.../schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 55 the lords supper.htm

The Lord's Supper
... If Christ had enjoined us to have given him thousands of rams, or to have parted
with the ... 1] Solemn preparation for the sacrament consists in self-examination. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/the ten commandments/4 5 the lords supper.htm

Examine Yourself Whether Ye be in the Faith; Prove Your Own Selves ...
... Over against all this, I maintain that the duty enjoined in the text is a practicable
duty, and ... 1. Activity in religion is indispensable to self-examination. ...
/.../finney/lectures to professing christians/examine yourself whether ye be.htm

'Lovest Thou Me?'
... And whilst self-examination is needful for us all for many reasons, a Christian
man ... We need the profession of words; we need, as Peter himself enjoined at a ...
/.../expositions of holy scripture st john chaps xv to xxi/lovest thou me.htm

The Duty of Constant Communion JW
... "to obey is better than" self-examination; "and to ... at the least three times in the
year." To this I answer, First, What, if the Church had not enjoined it at ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 101 the duty of.htm

Homilies on the Epistles to Timothy, Titus, and Philemon.
... Self-denial, grudging men exact extreme, [3816]523. Self-examination, [3817]482. ...
Virginity, not enjoined, [3962]446; a higher state, [3963]ib. ...
/.../homilies on the epistles to.htm

Faith and Regeneration
... Whenever self-examination has been proposed to them they have avoided it as an assault ...
repeat, a mere frivolity or worse, to say that the faith enjoined by the ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/faith and regeneration.htm

The Joy of the Lord
... The fact that this joy is enjoined us suggests to us a thought or two, worth looking
at. ... am I teaching carelessness, or a dispensing with self-examination? ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture g/the joy of the lord.htm

The Puritan Innovations
... have been more in harmony with the highest Christian service to have introduced
the standard of self-examination from Christ's ... [110] It was enjoined that it ...
/.../studies in the book of common prayer/chapter ii the puritan innovations.htm

Index of Subjects.
... Fasting, benefits of, [619]74, [620]80; of Christ, how ordered, [621]81; Christian
rule of, [622]140; why not enjoined to the disciples, [623]202; inferior to ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on the gospel of saint matthew/index of subjects.htm

Resources
What does it mean to examine yourself (1 Corinthians 11:28)? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about self-examination? | GotQuestions.org

What does “test yourselves” mean in 2 Corinthians 13:5? | GotQuestions.org

Examine: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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