Definition and Etymology
Meekness is a quality often misunderstood in contemporary culture, where it is sometimes equated with weakness or passivity. However, in biblical terms, meekness is a virtue that denotes strength under control, humility, and a gentle spirit. The Greek word often translated as "meek" in the New Testament is "praus," which conveys the idea of power that is restrained and channeled for good.

Biblical References
Meekness is a characteristic highly valued in Scripture and is frequently associated with righteousness and godliness. In the Old Testament, the Hebrew word "anav" is used to describe meekness, often in the context of humility before God.

1. Old Testament:
· Numbers 12:3 : "Now Moses was a very humble man, more so than any man on the face of the earth." Here, Moses is described as the most humble or meek, illustrating that meekness involves a deep reliance on God rather than self-assertion.
· Psalm 37:11 : "But the meek will inherit the land and delight in abundant prosperity." This verse highlights the promise and reward for those who embody meekness, suggesting a future blessing and peace.

2. New Testament:
· Matthew 5:5 : "Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth." In the Beatitudes, Jesus elevates meekness as a key attribute of those who are blessed, indicating that meekness is integral to the kingdom of God.
· Galatians 5:22-23 : "But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control." Here, gentleness, often synonymous with meekness, is listed as a fruit of the Spirit, underscoring its importance in the Christian life.

The Example of Christ
Jesus Christ is the ultimate example of meekness. His life and ministry exemplified strength under control, humility, and submission to the Father's will. In Matthew 11:29 , Jesus invites His followers to learn from Him, saying, "Take My yoke upon you and learn from Me; for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls." This invitation highlights the rest and peace that come from adopting a meek and humble heart.

Meekness in Christian Living
Meekness is not only a personal virtue but also a relational one. It affects how believers interact with others, promoting peace and unity within the body of Christ. In Ephesians 4:2 , Paul urges believers to "walk in a manner worthy of the calling you have received, with all humility and gentleness, with patience, bearing with one another in love." This exhortation emphasizes the role of meekness in maintaining harmony and love among Christians.

Practical Implications
Living out meekness involves a conscious choice to submit to God's will and to prioritize others above oneself. It requires a heart that is teachable and open to correction, as well as a spirit that is patient and forgiving. Meekness is not about self-deprecation but about recognizing one's position before God and others, leading to a life marked by grace and strength.

Conclusion
Meekness, as portrayed in the Bible, is a powerful and transformative virtue. It is a reflection of Christ's character and a testament to the work of the Holy Spirit in a believer's life. Through meekness, Christians are called to demonstrate the love and humility of Christ to the world.