Introduction:
Uzziah, also known as Azariah, was the tenth king of the Kingdom of Judah, succeeding his father Amaziah. His reign is noted for its length, prosperity, and the king's initial dedication to righteousness and the worship of Yahweh. Uzziah's account is primarily found in 2 Kings 15:1-7 and 2 Chronicles 26.

Reign:
Uzziah ascended to the throne at the age of sixteen and reigned for fifty-two years in Jerusalem. His reign is marked by significant military and economic achievements, as well as advancements in infrastructure and agriculture. Under his leadership, Judah experienced a period of relative peace and prosperity. The Berean Standard Bible states, "He did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, just as his father Amaziah had done" (2 Kings 15:3).

Righteousness and Religious Reforms:
Uzziah's early reign was characterized by his commitment to seeking God and upholding the religious practices of his forefathers. He was mentored by Zechariah, a godly man who instructed him in the fear of the Lord. As long as Uzziah sought the Lord, God granted him success. 2 Chronicles 26:5 notes, "He sought God during the days of Zechariah, who instructed him in the fear of God. As long as he sought the LORD, God gave him success."

Military and Economic Achievements:
Uzziah's reign was marked by significant military successes. He fortified Jerusalem, built towers, and equipped his army with advanced weaponry, including engines designed to shoot arrows and large stones. His military campaigns extended Judah's influence and secured its borders. Uzziah also promoted agriculture, digging many wells and encouraging the cultivation of vineyards and fields, which contributed to the kingdom's prosperity.

Pride and Downfall:
Despite his initial righteousness, Uzziah's success led to pride, which ultimately became his downfall. He unlawfully entered the temple to burn incense on the altar, a duty reserved for the priests, the descendants of Aaron. This act of pride and disobedience resulted in divine judgment. The Lord struck Uzziah with leprosy, and he lived in isolation until his death. 2 Chronicles 26:16 states, "But after Uzziah became powerful, his pride led to his downfall. He was unfaithful to the LORD his God, for he entered the temple of the LORD to burn incense on the altar of incense."

Legacy:
Uzziah's reign is remembered for both its achievements and its cautionary tale of pride. His account serves as a reminder of the importance of humility and obedience to God's commandments. Despite his downfall, Uzziah was buried with honor in a field for royal burials, acknowledging his contributions to the kingdom. His son Jotham succeeded him as king.