Wine-crushing
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Wine-crushing, also known as grape-crushing, is an ancient process integral to the production of wine, a beverage frequently mentioned in the Bible. This process involves the extraction of juice from grapes, which is then fermented to produce wine. The significance of wine in biblical times is multifaceted, serving both as a staple of daily life and as a symbol in religious rituals and teachings.

Biblical Context and Practices

In biblical times, wine-crushing was typically performed in a winepress, a structure designed to extract juice from grapes. The winepress often consisted of a large, shallow basin where grapes were trodden underfoot, a method that allowed for the gentle crushing of grapes without breaking the seeds, which could impart bitterness to the juice. The juice would then flow into a lower basin or vat, where it was collected for fermentation.

The Bible provides several references to wine-crushing and winepresses, illustrating their importance in the agricultural and economic life of ancient Israel. In Isaiah 63:2-3 , the imagery of treading the winepress is used metaphorically to describe divine judgment: "Why are Your clothes red, and Your garments like one who treads the winepress? 'I have trodden the winepress alone, and from the nations no one was with Me. I trampled them in My anger and trod them down in My wrath; their blood spattered My garments, and all My clothes were stained.'"

The process of wine-crushing is also depicted in the context of abundance and blessing. In Proverbs 3:9-10 , the promise of prosperity is linked to the overflowing of winepresses: "Honor the LORD with your wealth and with the firstfruits of all your harvest; then your barns will be filled with plenty, and your vats will overflow with new wine."

Symbolism and Spiritual Significance

Wine, and by extension the process of wine-crushing, holds deep symbolic meaning in the Bible. It is often associated with joy, celebration, and the blessings of God. In Psalm 104:14-15 , wine is described as a gift from God that "gladdens the heart of man," highlighting its role in enhancing human joy and fellowship.

Moreover, wine is a central element in the sacramental life of the Church, particularly in the celebration of the Lord's Supper. The crushing of grapes to produce wine can be seen as a metaphor for the suffering and sacrifice of Christ, whose blood was shed for the redemption of humanity. This is reflected in the words of Jesus during the Last Supper, as recorded in Matthew 26:27-28 : "Then He took the cup, gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, 'Drink from it, all of you. This is My blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.'"

Cultural and Historical Insights

The practice of wine-crushing in biblical times was not only a practical activity but also a communal one. It often involved the participation of family and community members, reflecting the social and economic interdependence of agrarian life. The harvest and subsequent wine-crushing were times of communal labor and celebration, as seen in the parable of the workers in the vineyard (Matthew 20:1-16), where laborers are hired to work in the vineyard, a setting that would have included the tasks of harvesting and crushing grapes.

Wine-crushing, therefore, is a practice deeply embedded in the biblical narrative, symbolizing both the material and spiritual sustenance provided by God. It serves as a reminder of the blessings of creation, the joy of community, and the profound spiritual truths conveyed through the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.
Concordance
Wine-crushing (1 Occurrence)

Zechariah 14:10
And all the land will become like the Arabah, from Geba to Rimmon south of Jerusalem; and she will be lifted up and be living in her place; from the doorway of Benjamin to the place of the first doorway, to the doorway of the angle, and from the tower of Hananel to the king's wine-crushing places, men will be living in her.
(BBE)

Thesaurus
Wine-crushing (1 Occurrence)
Wine-crushing. Wine-crusher, Wine-crushing. Wine-cup . Multi-Version
Concordance Wine-crushing (1 Occurrence). Zechariah ...
/w/wine-crushing.htm - 6k

Wine-crusher (2 Occurrences)
Wine-crusher. Wine-cellars, Wine-crusher. Wine-crushing . Multi-Version
Concordance ... (BBE). Wine-cellars, Wine-crusher. Wine-crushing . Reference Bible.
/w/wine-crusher.htm - 7k

Wine-cup (1 Occurrence)
Wine-cup. Wine-crushing, Wine-cup. Wine-drinker . Multi-Version Concordance ...
(WEY). Wine-crushing, Wine-cup. Wine-drinker . Reference Bible.
/w/wine-cup.htm - 6k

Angle (19 Occurrences)
... the doorway of Benjamin to the place of the first doorway, to the doorway of the
angle, and from the tower of Hananel to the king's wine-crushing places, men ...
/a/angle.htm - 14k

Resources
Did Jesus change the water into wine or grape juice? | GotQuestions.org

Did Jesus drink wine/alcohol? | GotQuestions.org

Should wine or grape juice be used for communion? | GotQuestions.org

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