Wine-vats
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Wine-vats, also known as winepresses, are an essential component in the process of winemaking in biblical times. These structures are frequently mentioned in the Bible, symbolizing abundance, judgment, and divine blessing. The wine-vat is typically a large container or trough where grapes are crushed to extract their juice, which is then fermented to produce wine.

Biblical References and Symbolism

Wine-vats are often associated with prosperity and the blessings of God. In Proverbs 3:9-10 , the text states, "Honor the LORD with your wealth and with the firstfruits of all your harvest; then your barns will be filled with plenty, and your vats will overflow with new wine." This passage highlights the connection between faithfulness to God and material abundance, with overflowing wine-vats serving as a metaphor for divine favor and prosperity.

In the prophetic literature, wine-vats can also symbolize judgment. Joel 3:13 declares, "Swing the sickle, for the harvest is ripe. Come, trample the grapes, for the winepress is full; the vats overflow because their wickedness is great." Here, the overflowing wine-vats represent the fullness of God's judgment upon the nations, illustrating the severity of divine retribution.

Construction and Use

The construction of wine-vats in ancient Israel typically involved two main components: the upper vat, where grapes were trodden, and the lower vat, where the juice collected. The upper vat was often a shallow, flat surface with a slight incline, allowing the juice to flow into the lower vat through a channel or pipe. These structures were usually hewn out of rock or constructed from stone, ensuring durability and efficiency in the winemaking process.

The process of treading grapes in the wine-vat was labor-intensive and often a communal activity, involving several people. This practice is vividly depicted in Isaiah 63:2-3 , where the imagery of treading the winepress is used to describe the Lord's judgment: "Why are Your clothes red, and Your garments like one who treads the winepress? 'I have trodden the winepress alone, and no one from the nations was with Me.'"

Cultural and Religious Significance

Wine-vats held significant cultural and religious importance in ancient Israel. Wine was a staple in the diet and a key element in religious rituals and celebrations. The production of wine was closely tied to the agricultural cycle and the observance of festivals such as the Feast of Tabernacles, where wine was offered as a libation to God.

The imagery of wine-vats is also present in the New Testament, where it continues to carry symbolic weight. In the parable of the wicked tenants, Jesus refers to a vineyard with a winepress, illustrating themes of stewardship, judgment, and the rejection of God's messengers (Matthew 21:33-41).

Overall, wine-vats in the Bible serve as powerful symbols of both blessing and judgment, reflecting the dual nature of God's relationship with humanity. They remind believers of the importance of faithfulness and the consequences of disobedience, while also celebrating the abundance and joy that come from living in accordance with God's will.
Library

Matt. xviii. 21
... the merchandise which they make of them, the sordid gains which they gain by them,
by their labors and their sweat filling winepresses, and wine vats, but not ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on the gospel of saint matthew/homily lxi matt xviii 21.htm

The Destroyer Destroyed
... come," saith Satan, "yield to my blandishments; I will give you wine to quaff that
shall be richer than ever came from the wine-vats of Holy Scripture; I will ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 4 1858/the destroyer destroyed.htm

Thesaurus
Wine-vats (2 Occurrences)
Wine-vats. Wine-vat, Wine-vats. Wine-vine . Multi-Version Concordance
Wine-vats (2 Occurrences). Nehemiah 13:15 In those ...
/w/wine-vats.htm - 7k

Wine-vat (7 Occurrences)
Wine-vat. Winevat, Wine-vat. Wine-vats . Multi-Version Concordance Wine-vat
(7 Occurrences). ... (WBS). Winevat, Wine-vat. Wine-vats . Reference Bible.
/w/wine-vat.htm - 8k

Gebo (1 Occurrence)
... in her place, Even from the gate of Benjamin To the place of the first gate, unto
the front gate, And from the tower of Hananeel, Unto the wine-vats of the king ...
/g/gebo.htm - 6k

Wine-vine (2 Occurrences)
Wine-vine. Wine-vats, Wine-vine. Wing . Multi-Version Concordance Wine-vine
(2 Occurrences). ... Wine-vats, Wine-vine. Wing . Reference Bible.
/w/wine-vine.htm - 7k

Sabbath-day (23 Occurrences)
... Nehemiah 13:15 In those days I have seen in Judah those treading wine-vats on sabbath,
and bringing in the sheaves, and lading on the asses, and also, wine ...
/s/sabbath-day.htm - 13k

Selling (23 Occurrences)
... Nehemiah 13:15 In those days I have seen in Judah those treading wine-vats on sabbath,
and bringing in the sheaves, and lading on the asses, and also, wine ...
/s/selling.htm - 13k

Han'anel (2 Occurrences)
... in her place, Even from the gate of Benjamin To the place of the first gate, unto
the front gate, And from the tower of Hananeel, Unto the wine-vats of the king ...
/h/han'anel.htm - 7k

Testify (110 Occurrences)
... Nehemiah 13:15 In those days I have seen in Judah those treading wine-vats on sabbath,
and bringing in the sheaves, and lading on the asses, and also, wine ...
/t/testify.htm - 36k

Resources
How does God restore the years that the locusts have eaten (Joel 2:25)? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to “let the weak say I am strong” in Joel 3:10? | GotQuestions.org

Should a Christian invest money in the stock market? | GotQuestions.org

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Concordance
Wine-vats (2 Occurrences)

Nehemiah 13:15
In those days I have seen in Judah those treading wine-vats on sabbath, and bringing in the sheaves, and lading on the asses, and also, wine, grapes, and figs, and every burden, yea, they are bringing in to Jerusalem on the sabbath-day, and I testify in the day of their selling provision.
(YLT)

Zechariah 14:10
Changed is all the land as a plain, From Gebo to Rimmon, south of Jerusalem, And she hath been high, and hath dwelt in her place, Even from the gate of Benjamin To the place of the first gate, unto the front gate, And from the tower of Hananeel, Unto the wine-vats of the king.
(YLT)

Subtopics

Wine-vats

Related Terms

Wing (18 Occurrences)

Wine-vats (2 Occurrences)

Wine-vat
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