Biblical References:
Zaretan, also referred to as Zarthan, is a location mentioned in the Old Testament of the Bible. It is noted in several passages, primarily in the context of significant events in Israel's history.

1. Joshua 3:16 : "The waters flowing downstream stood still, rising up in a mass that extended very far away from Adam, the city beside Zarethan, while those flowing toward the Sea of the Arabah (the Salt Sea) were completely cut off. So the people crossed over opposite Jericho." This passage describes the miraculous event when the Israelites crossed the Jordan River on dry ground. The waters were stopped at a distance near the city of Adam, beside Zaretan, allowing the Israelites to pass.

2. 1 Kings 4:12 : "Baana son of Ahilud, in Taanach and Megiddo, and all Beth-shean next to Zarethan below Jezreel, from Beth-shean to Abel-meholah, as far as beyond Jokmeam." This verse lists Zaretan as part of the administrative districts during the reign of King Solomon, indicating its geographical and political significance.

3. 1 Kings 7:46 : "The king had them cast in clay molds in the plain of the Jordan between Succoth and Zarethan." This passage refers to the casting of bronze items for Solomon's temple, which took place in the plain of the Jordan between Succoth and Zaretan. This highlights the area's role in the production of materials for the temple, underscoring its industrial importance.

Geographical Context:
Zaretan is believed to be located in the Jordan Valley, near the Jordan River. Its proximity to other significant locations such as Adam, Succoth, and the Jordan River itself suggests it was a notable site during biblical times. The exact location of Zaretan is not definitively known today, but it is generally associated with the region near the modern-day Jordan River.

Historical and Theological Significance:
Zaretan's mention in the context of the Israelites' crossing of the Jordan River underscores its role in one of the pivotal moments of Israelite history. The miraculous stopping of the river's flow is a testament to God's power and faithfulness in leading His people into the Promised Land. Additionally, its inclusion in the administrative districts of Solomon's kingdom and its role in the production of temple materials reflect its economic and strategic importance.

Theologically, Zaretan serves as a backdrop to God's miraculous interventions and the establishment of Israel in the land promised to their forefathers. It is a reminder of God's providence and the fulfillment of His promises to His people.Zaretan or Zarthan

(Joshua 3:16)

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