Introduction:
Zephathah is a location mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of a significant battle during the reign of King Asa of Judah. This entry explores the biblical references to Zephathah, its historical and geographical context, and its theological significance.

Biblical References:
Zephathah is mentioned in 2 Chronicles 14:10. The passage describes a battle between Asa, the king of Judah, and Zerah the Cushite. The Berean Standard Bible states: "So Asa marched out against him and lined up in battle formation in the Valley of Zephathah near Mareshah."

Historical and Geographical Context:
The Valley of Zephathah is located near Mareshah, a city in the lowland region of Judah. Mareshah was a fortified city, strategically important due to its location on the route from the coastal plain to the hill country of Judah. The exact location of Zephathah is not definitively known today, but it is generally believed to be in the vicinity of Mareshah, which is identified with the archaeological site of Tel Maresha in modern-day Israel.

The battle at Zephathah is significant in the history of Judah as it represents a divine intervention on behalf of Asa and his people. Asa's reliance on God and his prayer for help are central themes in the narrative. The victory over the Cushite forces is attributed to the Lord's support, emphasizing the importance of faith and dependence on God for deliverance.

Theological Significance:
The account of the battle in the Valley of Zephathah highlights several key theological themes:

1. Divine Intervention: The victory at Zephathah is portrayed as a result of God's direct intervention. Asa's prayer and reliance on God demonstrate the power of faith and the importance of seeking divine assistance in times of crisis.

2. Faith and Obedience: Asa's actions reflect a commitment to faith and obedience to God. His leadership and trust in the Lord serve as an example of righteous leadership, contrasting with the idolatry and disobedience seen in other periods of Judah's history.

3. God's Sovereignty: The narrative underscores God's sovereignty over nations and battles. Despite the overwhelming odds, the Lord grants victory to Asa, illustrating that success is ultimately determined by God's will and power.

4. Covenant Relationship: The victory at Zephathah reaffirms the covenant relationship between God and His people. Asa's reliance on God and the subsequent victory serve as a reminder of the blessings and protection promised to those who remain faithful to the covenant.

Conclusion:
While the exact location of Zephathah remains uncertain, its mention in the biblical narrative serves as a powerful reminder of God's faithfulness and the importance of trust and obedience in the life of His people. The battle at Zephathah is a testament to the enduring themes of divine intervention, faith, and the sovereignty of God in the history of Israel and Judah.Zephathath (1 Occurrence)

2 Chronicles 14:10
Then Asa went out against him, and they set the battle in array in the valley of Zephathath at Mareshah.
(WBS)

Zephathath (1 Occurrence)
...Zephathath (1 Occurrence). 2 Chronicles 14:10 Then Asa went out against him, and
they set the battle in array in the valley of Zephathath at Mareshah. (WBS). ...
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Zephi (1 Occurrence)

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Zeph'athah (1 Occurrence)
Zeph'athah. Zephathah, Zeph'athah. Zephathath . Multi-Version Concordance ... (See
RSV). Zephathah, Zeph'athah. Zephathath . Reference Bible.
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