Zif
Jump to: Hitchcock'sSmith'sATSISBEEaston'sWebster'sConcordanceThesaurusHebrewLibrarySubtopicsTerms
Topical Encyclopedia
Zif is the name of the second month in the ancient Hebrew calendar, corresponding roughly to the modern months of April and May. This month is significant in the biblical narrative, particularly in the context of the construction of Solomon's Temple. The name "Zif" is derived from a Hebrew word meaning "brightness" or "splendor," which may reflect the blossoming and renewal of nature during this springtime period.

Biblical References:

1. 1 Kings 6:1 : "In the four hundred and eightieth year after the Israelites had come out of the land of Egypt, in the fourth year of Solomon’s reign over Israel, in the month of Zif (the second month), he began to build the house of the LORD." This verse marks the commencement of the construction of the Temple, a pivotal event in Israel's history. The choice of Zif for this undertaking may symbolize new beginnings and divine favor.

2. 1 Kings 6:37 : "The foundation of the house of the LORD was laid in the fourth year, in the month of Zif." This reiteration emphasizes the importance of Zif as the time when the foundation of the Temple was established, underscoring the month’s association with foundational and significant beginnings.

Cultural and Religious Significance:

Zif, as the second month, follows Nisan, the first month of the Hebrew calendar, which is marked by the celebration of Passover. The transition from Nisan to Zif represents a shift from the commemoration of deliverance from Egypt to the active establishment of a permanent place of worship for the Israelites. The construction of the Temple during Zif signifies a period of stability and the fulfillment of God’s promises to Israel.

In the agricultural cycle, Zif falls during the spring, a time of growth and renewal. This seasonal context may have contributed to the symbolic meaning of the month as a time of divine blessing and prosperity. The brightness associated with Zif can be seen as a metaphor for the spiritual enlightenment and glory that the Temple would bring to the nation of Israel.

Historical Context:

The use of the month Zif in the biblical text provides insight into the ancient Hebrew calendar system, which was lunar-based and adjusted to the solar year through the addition of intercalary months. The mention of Zif in the context of Solomon's Temple construction also highlights the importance of precise timing in the execution of significant religious and national projects.

Theological Implications:

Theologically, the events associated with Zif underscore the themes of divine timing and providence. The laying of the Temple's foundation during this month can be seen as an act of obedience to God's plan, reflecting the Israelites' commitment to establishing a central place of worship. The Temple itself would become a symbol of God's presence among His people, and its construction during Zif reinforces the idea of God’s active involvement in the history and destiny of Israel.

In summary, Zif holds a place of prominence in the biblical narrative as a month of beginnings, divine favor, and the establishment of sacred space. Its mention in the context of Solomon's Temple construction highlights its significance in the religious and cultural life of ancient Israel.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Zif

this or that; brightness; comeliness

Smith's Bible Dictionary
Zif

(1 Kings 6:1) [MONTH]

ATS Bible Dictionary
Zif

The second month of the Hebrew year, also called Iyar, and nearly corresponding to our May, 1 Kings 6:1.

Easton's Bible Dictionary
Brightness; splendour; i.e., "the flower month," mentioned only in 1 Kings 6:1, 37, as the "second month." It was called Iyar by the later Jews. (see MONTH.)
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
(n.) The second month of the Jewish ecclesiastical year, corresponding to our May.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
ZIF

zif.

See ZIV.

Strong's Hebrew
2099. Ziv -- the second month of the Jewish calendar
... Ziv. Word Origin of uncertain derivation Definition the second month of
the Jewish calendar NASB Word Usage Ziv (2). Zif. Probably ...
/hebrew/2099.htm - 6k
Library

Syriac Calendar.
... February / Shubat / Shebat. March / Adar / Adar. April / Nisan / Nisan. May / Ajar /
Zif, or Iyar. June / Chaziran / Sivan. July / Tamuz / Tammuz. August / Ab / ...
//christianbookshelf.org/unknown/the decretals/syriac calendar.htm

A Discourse
... 'In the fourth year,' saith the text, 'was the foundation of the house of the Lord
laid in the month Zif;[1] and in the eleventh year in the month Bul, which ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a discourse.htm

Thesaurus
Zif (2 Occurrences)
... corresponding to our May. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. ZIF. zif. See ZIV.
Multi-Version Concordance Zif (2 Occurrences). 1 Kings 6:1 ...
/z/zif.htm - 7k

Ziph (9 Occurrences)
... (3.) A city in the mountains of Judah (Joshua 15:55), identified with the uninhabited
ruins of Tell ez-Zif, about 5 miles south-east of Hebron. ...
/z/ziph.htm - 11k

Zidonians (11 Occurrences)

/z/zidonians.htm - 10k

Ziphims (1 Occurrence)
... ZIPHIMS. zif'-imz: In title of Psalm 54 the King James Version for the Revised Version
(British and American) ZIPHITES (which see). Multi-Version Concordance ...
/z/ziphims.htm - 7k

Ziphion (1 Occurrence)
... Standard Bible Encyclopedia ZIPHION. zif'-i-on (tsiphyon, "gaze" (?) (BDB)): A
"son" of Gad (Genesis 46:16) = "Zephon" of Numbers 26:15. See ZAPHON; ZEPHONITES. ...
/z/ziphion.htm - 7k

Ziphites (4 Occurrences)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia ZIPHITES. zif'-its. See ZIPH. Multi-Version
Concordance Ziphites (4 Occurrences). 1 Samuel 23:19 ...
/z/ziphites.htm - 8k

Ziglag (2 Occurrences)

/z/ziglag.htm - 6k

Ziphron (1 Occurrence)
... Hamath. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. ZIPHRON. zif'-ron. See SIBRAIM.
Multi-Version Concordance Ziphron (1 Occurrence). Numbers ...
/z/ziphron.htm - 7k

Ziv (2 Occurrences)
... ZIV. ziv (ziw; the King James Version Zif): The 2nd month of the old Hebrew calendar,
corresponding to Iyyar of the Jewish reckoning in later times. ...
/z/ziv.htm - 7k

Founded (42 Occurrences)
... this day." (See NIV). 1 Kings 6:37 In the fourth year hath the house of Jehovah
been founded, in the month Zif, (YLT). Ezra 3:6 From ...
/f/founded.htm - 18k

Resources
Zif: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Zif (2 Occurrences)

1 Kings 6:1
And it came to pass in the four hundred and eightieth year after the children of Israel were come out of the land of Egypt, in the fourth year of Solomon's reign over Israel, in the month Zif, which is the second month, that he began to build the house of the LORD.
(KJV DBY WBS YLT)

1 Kings 6:37
In the fourth year was the foundation of the house of the LORD laid, in the month Zif:
(KJV DBY WBS YLT)

Subtopics

Zif

Zif: Second Month (May)

Ziggurats

Related Terms

Ziph (9 Occurrences)

Zidonians (11 Occurrences)

Ziphims (1 Occurrence)

Ziphion (1 Occurrence)

Ziphites (4 Occurrences)

Ziglag (2 Occurrences)

Ziphron (1 Occurrence)

Ziv (2 Occurrences)

Founded (42 Occurrences)

Reigning (57 Occurrences)

Buildeth (73 Occurrences)

Zidonians
Top of Page
Top of Page