David’s Messengers Disgraced
(2 Samuel 10:1–8)

1Some time later, Nahash (serpent) king of the Ammonites (tribal) died and was succeeded by his son. 2And David (beloved) said, “I will show kindness to Hanun (gracious) son of Nahash (serpent), because his father showed kindness to me.”

So David sent messengers to console Hanun concerning his father. But when David’s servants arrived in the land of the Ammonites (tribal) to console him, 3the princes of the Ammonites (tribal) said to Hanun (gracious), “Just because David has sent you comforters, do you really believe he is (beloved) showing respect for your father? Have not his servants come to you to explore the land, spy it out, and overthrow it?”

4So Hanun (gracious) took David’s (beloved) servants, shaved their beards, cut off their garments at the hips, and sent them away.

5When someone came and told David (beloved) about his men, he sent messengers to meet them, since the men had been thoroughly humiliated. The king told them, “Stay in Jericho (city of palms) until your⁺ beards have grown back, and then return.”

6When the Ammonites (tribal) realized that they had become a stench to David (beloved), Hanun (gracious) and the Ammonites sent a thousand talents of silver <37.7 t / 34.2 mt>a to hire for themselves chariots and horsemen from Aram-naharaim (Aram of the two rivers),b Aram-maacah (oppression), and Zobah (station). 7So they hired for themselves thirty-two thousand chariots, as well as the king of Maacah (oppression) with his troops, who came and camped near Medeba (water of rest) while the Ammonites (tribal) were mustered from their cities and marched out for battle.

8On hearing this, David (beloved) sent Joab (YHWH is father) and the entire army of mighty men. 9The Ammonites (tribal) marched out and arrayed themselves for battle at the entrance to the city, while the kings who had come stayed by themselves in the open country.

David Defeats Ammon and Aram
(2 Samuel 10:9–19)

10When Joab (YHWH is father) saw the battle lines before him and behind him, he selected some of the best men of Israel (he wrestles with God) and arrayed them against the Arameans (exalted). 11And he placed the rest of the troops under the command of his brother Abishai (my father is a gift), who arrayed them against the Ammonites (tribal).

12“If the Arameans (exalted) are too strong for me,” said Joab, “then you will come to my rescue. And if the Ammonites (tribal) are too strong for you, then I will come to your rescue. 13Be strong and let us fight bravely for our people and for the cities of our God {Elohenu}. May the LORD {YHWH} do what is good in His sight.”

14So Joab (YHWH is father) and his troops advanced to fight the Arameans (exalted), who fled before him. 15When the Ammonites (tribal) saw that the Arameans (exalted) had fled, they too fled before Joab’s brother Abishai (my father is a gift), and they entered the city. So Joab (YHWH is father) went back to Jerusalem (city of peace).

16When the Arameans (exalted) saw that they had been defeated by Israel (he wrestles with God), they sent messengers to bring more Arameans from beyond the Euphrates \the River/,c with Shophach (Shobach)d the commander of Hadadezer’s (Hadad is help) army leading them.

17When this was reported to David (beloved), he gathered all Israel (he wrestles with God), crossed the Jordan (flowing down), advanced toward the Arameans (exalted), and arrayed for battle against them. When David lined up to engage them in battle, they fought against him. 18But the Arameans (exalted) fled before Israel (he wrestles with God), and David (beloved) killed seven thousand of their charioteers and forty thousand foot soldiers. He also killed Shophach (expansion) the commander of their army.

19When Hadadezer’s (Hadad is help) subjects saw that they had been defeated by Israel (he wrestles with God), they made peace with David (beloved) and became subject to him. So the Arameans (exalted) were unwilling to help the Ammonites (tribal) anymore.