Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version The Ammonites came out and drew up in battle formation at the entrance to their city, while the kings who had come were by themselves in the open country. New Living Translation The Ammonite troops came out and drew up their battle lines at the entrance of the city, while the other kings positioned themselves to fight in the open fields. English Standard Version And the Ammonites came out and drew up in battle array at the entrance of the city, and the kings who had come were by themselves in the open country. Berean Standard Bible The Ammonites marched out and arrayed themselves for battle at the entrance to the city, while the kings who had come stayed by themselves in the open country. Berean Literal Bible And the sons of Ammon came out for battle and arrayed themselves before the gate of the city, and the kings who had come were by themselves in the field. King James Bible And the children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in array before the gate of the city: and the kings that were come were by themselves in the field. New King James Version Then the people of Ammon came out and put themselves in battle array before the gate of the city, and the kings who had come were by themselves in the field. New American Standard Bible The sons of Ammon came out and drew up in battle formation at the entrance of the city; and the kings who had come were by themselves in the field. NASB 1995 The sons of Ammon came out and drew up in battle array at the entrance of the city, and the kings who had come were by themselves in the field. NASB 1977 And the sons of Ammon came out and drew up in battle array at the entrance of the city, and the kings who had come were by themselves in the field. Legacy Standard Bible And the sons of Ammon came out and arranged themselves for battle at the entrance of the city. But the kings who had come were by themselves in the field. Amplified Bible The Ammonites came out and lined up in battle formation at the entrance of the city [Medeba], while the kings who had come were by themselves in the open country. Berean Annotated Bible The Ammonites (tribal) marched out and arrayed themselves for battle at the entrance to the city, while the kings who had come stayed by themselves in the open country. Christian Standard Bible The Ammonites marched out and lined up in battle formation at the entrance of the city while the kings who had come were in the field by themselves. Holman Christian Standard Bible The Ammonites marched out and lined up in battle formation at the entrance of the city while the kings who had come were in the field by themselves. American Standard Version And the children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in array at the gate of the city: and the kings that were come were by themselves in the field. Contemporary English Version The Ammonite troops marched to the entrance of the city and prepared for battle, while the Syrian troops took their positions in the open fields. English Revised Version And the children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in array at the gate of the city: and the kings that were come were by themselves in the field. GOD'S WORD® Translation The Ammonites formed a battle line at the entrance of the city, while the Arameans from Zobah and Rehob and the kings who had come remained by themselves in the open country. Good News Translation The Ammonites marched out and took up their position at the entrance to Rabbah, their capital city, and the kings who had come to help took up their position in the open countryside. International Standard Version The Ammonites went out in battle formation in front of the entrance to the city while the kings who had come stayed by themselves in the open fields. NET Bible The Ammonites marched out and were deployed for battle at the entrance to the city, while the kings who had come were by themselves in the field. New Heart English Bible The people of Ammon came out, and put the battle in array at the gate of the city: and the kings who had come were by themselves in the field. Webster's Bible Translation And the children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in array before the gate of the city: and the kings that had come were by themselves in the field. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleThe Ammonites marched out and arrayed themselves for battle at the entrance to the city, while the kings who had come stayed by themselves in the open country. World English Bible The children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in array at the gate of the city; and the kings who had come were by themselves in the field. Literal Translations Literal Standard Versionand the sons of Ammon come out and set in array [for] battle at the opening of the city, and the kings who have come [are] by themselves in the field. Berean Literal Bible And the sons of Ammon came out for battle and arrayed themselves before the gate of the city, and the kings who had come were by themselves in the field. Young's Literal Translation and the sons of Ammon come out and set battle in array at the opening of the city, and the kings who have come are by themselves in the field. Smith's Literal Translation And the sons of Ammon will go forth and set the battle in array at the entrance of the city: and the kings that came by themselves into the field. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleAnd the children of Ammon came out and put their army in array before the gate of the city : and the kings, that were come to their aid, stood apart in the field. Catholic Public Domain Version And the sons of Ammon, going out, set up a battle line before the gate of the city. But the kings who had come to their aid stood separately in the field. New American Bible The Ammonites marched out and lined up for battle at the entrance of the city, while the kings who had come to their help remained apart in the open field. New Revised Standard Version The Ammonites came out and drew up in battle array at the entrance of the city, and the kings who had come were by themselves in the open country. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa Bible- - - Peshitta Holy Bible Translated And the sons of Amon went out and made war before the gate, and those Kings and their armies camping by themselves in the fields. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917And the children of Ammon came out and put the battle in array at the gate of the city; and the kings that were come were by themselves in the field. Brenton Septuagint Translation And the children of Ammon came forth, and set themselves in array for battle by the gate of the city: and the kings that were come forth encamped by themselves in the plain. Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context David's Messengers Disgraced…8On hearing this, David sent Joab and the entire army of mighty men. 9The Ammonites marched out and arrayed themselves for battle at the entrance to the city, while the kings who had come stayed by themselves in the open country. Cross References The Ammonites marched out 2 Samuel 10:8 The Ammonites marched out and arrayed themselves for battle at the entrance of the city gate, while the Arameans of Zobah and Rehob and the men of Tob and Maacah were by themselves in the open country. Judges 20:20 And the men of Israel went out to fight against Benjamin and took up their battle positions at Gibeah. 1 Samuel 17:20 So David got up early in the morning, left the flock with a keeper, loaded up, and set out as Jesse had instructed him. He reached the camp as the army was marching out to its position and shouting the battle cry. and arrayed themselves for battle 2 Chronicles 13:3 Abijah went into battle with an army of 400,000 chosen men, while Jeroboam drew up in formation against him with 800,000 chosen and mighty men of valor. 1 Samuel 4:2 The Philistines arrayed themselves against Israel, and as the battle spread, Israel was defeated by the Philistines, who struck down about four thousand men on the battlefield. 2 Chronicles 20:21 Then Jehoshaphat consulted with the people and appointed those who would sing to the LORD and praise the splendor of His holiness. As they went out before the army, they were singing: “Give thanks to the LORD, for His loving devotion endures forever.” at the entrance to the city, 2 Samuel 10:9 When Joab saw the battle lines before him and behind him, he selected some of the best men of Israel and arrayed them against the Arameans. 2 Kings 7:3 Now there were four men with leprosy at the entrance of the city gate, and they said to one another, “Why just sit here until we die? Joshua 8:29 He hung the king of Ai on a tree until evening, and at sunset Joshua commanded that they take down the body from the tree and throw it down at the entrance of the city gate. And over it they raised a large pile of rocks, which remains to this day. while the kings who had come stayed by themselves 2 Samuel 10:6 When the Ammonites realized that they had become a stench to David, they hired twenty thousand Aramean foot soldiers from Beth-rehob and Zoba, as well as a thousand men from the king of Maacah and twelve thousand men from Tob. 2 Kings 14:8 Then Amaziah sent messengers to the king of Israel Jehoash son of Jehoahaz, the son of Jehu. “Come, let us meet face to face,” he said. 2 Chronicles 25:17 Then Amaziah king of Judah took counsel and sent word to the king of Israel Jehoash son of Jehoahaz, the son of Jehu. “Come, let us meet face to face,” he said. in the open country. 2 Samuel 11:17 And when the men of the city came out and fought against Joab, some of David’s servants fell, and Uriah the Hittite also died. 1 Samuel 17:2-3 Saul and the men of Israel assembled and camped in the Valley of Elah, arraying themselves for battle against the Philistines. / The Philistines stood on one hill and the Israelites stood on another, with the valley between them. Judges 7:12 Now the Midianites, Amalekites, and all the other people of the east had settled in the valley like a swarm of locusts, and their camels were as countless as the sand on the seashore. 1 Chronicles 18:5 When the Arameans of Damascus came to help King Hadadezer of Zobah, David struck down twenty-two thousand of their men. Treasury of Scripture And the children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in array before the gate of the city: and the kings that were come were by themselves in the field. put the battle 1 Samuel 17:2 And Saul and the men of Israel were gathered together, and pitched by the valley of Elah, and set the battle in array against the Philistines. 2 Samuel 18:4 And the king said unto them, What seemeth you best I will do. And the king stood by the gate side, and all the people came out by hundreds and by thousands. 2 Chronicles 13:3 And Abijah set the battle in array with an army of valiant men of war, even four hundred thousand chosen men: Jeroboam also set the battle in array against him with eight hundred thousand chosen men, being mighty men of valour. the kings 2 Samuel 10:8 And the children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in array at the entering in of the gate: and the Syrians of Zoba, and of Rehob, and Ishtob, and Maacah, were by themselves in the field. 1 Kings 20:1,24 And Benhadad the king of Syria gathered all his host together: and there were thirty and two kings with him, and horses, and chariots: and he went up and besieged Samaria, and warred against it… Jump to Previous Ammon Ammonites Array Battle Children City Country Drew Entrance Field Forces Formation Gate Kings Open Opening Position Themselves WayJump to Next Ammon Ammonites Array Battle Children City Country Drew Entrance Field Forces Formation Gate Kings Open Opening Position Themselves Way1 Chronicles 19 1. David's messengers, sent to comfort Hanun, are villainously treated6. The Ammonites, strengthened by the Syrians, are overcome by Joab and Abishai 16. Shobach, making a new supply of the Syrians, is slain by David The Ammonites marched out The Ammonites were descendants of Lot, Abraham's nephew, and often found themselves in conflict with Israel. Their decision to march out indicates a proactive stance in the conflict, showing their confidence and readiness for battle. This reflects the ongoing hostilities between Israel and its neighboring nations, often rooted in historical grievances and territorial disputes. and arrayed themselves for battle at the entrance to the city while the kings who had come stayed by themselves in the open country Persons / Places / Events 1. The AmmonitesA group of people descended from Lot, often in conflict with Israel. In this context, they are preparing for battle against David's forces. 2. The Kings Who Came to Help These are the allied kings who joined forces with the Ammonites to fight against Israel. Their presence indicates a coalition against David. 3. The City While not named in this verse, the city refers to Rabbah, the capital of the Ammonites, which is the focal point of the military engagement. 4. David's Forces Although not mentioned directly in this verse, David's army is the opposing force, led by Joab and Abishai, as detailed in the surrounding passages. 5. The Battle This event is part of a larger conflict between Israel and the Ammonites, highlighting the political and military tensions of the time. Teaching Points The Reality of Spiritual WarfareJust as the Ammonites prepared for physical battle, Christians must be prepared for spiritual battles. Ephesians 6:10-18 reminds us to put on the full armor of God. The Importance of Alliances The Ammonites sought help from other kings, showing the importance of alliances. In our spiritual lives, we should seek fellowship and support from other believers. Strategic Positioning The Ammonites positioned themselves strategically. In our lives, we must be intentional about our spiritual positioning, ensuring we are aligned with God's will. The Consequences of Opposition to God The Ammonites' opposition to Israel, God's chosen people, ultimately led to their defeat. This serves as a reminder of the futility of opposing God's plans. Trust in God's Sovereignty Despite the odds, David's forces were victorious because of God's favor. We can trust in God's sovereignty over our circumstances. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of 1 Chronicles 19:9?2. How does 1 Chronicles 19:9 illustrate the importance of seeking God's guidance in battle? 3. What can we learn from Joab's strategy about facing spiritual challenges today? 4. How does this verse connect with Ephesians 6:11 on spiritual warfare? 5. In what ways can we prepare for unexpected challenges, as seen in 1 Chronicles 19:9? 6. How can we apply Joab's leadership example in our daily Christian walk? 7. What historical evidence supports the events described in 1 Chronicles 19:9? 8. How does 1 Chronicles 19:9 reflect the broader theme of conflict in the Bible? 9. What theological lessons can be drawn from the military strategy in 1 Chronicles 19:9? 10. What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Chronicles 19? 11. Can archaeological evidence substantiate the extensive alliances and conflicts described in 1 Chronicles 19, or is there a lack of supporting records? 12. In 2 Chronicles 8:2, Solomon rebuilds cities given by Hiram, yet 1 Kings 9:11-13 implies those cities were unacceptable to him; how can both accounts be accurate? 13. How many stalls of horses did Solomon have? (1 Kings 4:26 vs. 2 Chronicles 9:25) 14. Why do the numbers listed in 2 Chronicles 9:25 about Solomon's horses and chariots differ from related passages like 1 Kings 4:26? What Does 1 Chronicles 19:9 Mean The Ammonites marched out• After shaming David’s envoys (1 Chronicles 19:1-5), the Ammonites initiate open hostility, refusing repentance and choosing confrontation. • Scripture presents their move as a conscious, collective rebellion—“Why do the nations rage…?” (Psalm 2:1-2). • Parallel account: “When the Ammonites realized they had become a stench to David, they hired…” (2 Samuel 10:6). Their march is the culmination of pride and fear. and arrayed themselves for battle • They take time to form ranks—organized opposition, not a rash skirmish (1 Chronicles 19:17; 2 Samuel 10:9). • Like Israel later “arrayed”—same verb—showing both sides prepare, but only one side enjoys God’s favor. • Spiritual echo: believers “put on the full armor of God” (Ephesians 6:11); enemies of God likewise marshal resources, yet human strength cannot match divine authority. at the entrance to the city • Likely Rabbah, the fortified capital (2 Samuel 11:1). Staying near their walls offers defense and escape routes. • City gates in Scripture symbolize authority and judgment (Jeremiah 17:19); here, the gates become a staging ground for rebellion. • The scene reminds us that sin often hides behind strongholds, but God’s purposes will reach behind any wall (2 Colossians 10:4). while the kings who had come stayed by themselves • Mercenary rulers from Aram, Maacah, and Zobah (1 Chronicles 19:6-7) keep a safe distance, exposing fragile alliances built on payment, not loyalty. • “All nations surrounded me, but in the name of the LORD I cut them off” (Psalm 118:10-12). Human coalitions fracture when motives diverge. • Lesson: trusting outsiders for security invites division; unity rooted in truth is far stronger (Ec 4:12). in the open country • The hired chariot forces occupy the plain—a tactically exposed position once Israel arrives (1 Chronicles 19:17; 2 Samuel 10:13-14). • Contrast: Ammon seeks safety near walls; allies must risk open terrain. Worldly partnerships often leave someone vulnerable. • “Some trust in chariots and some in horses, but we trust in the name of the LORD our God” (Psalm 20:7-8). Ultimate security is never in numbers or location but in covenant relationship with the Lord. summary 1 Chronicles 19:9 pictures a carefully staged yet internally divided enemy: Ammonites hugging their city gates, hired kings spread across the plain. The verse emphasizes deliberate resistance to God’s people, the fleeting strength of human alliances, and the sovereignty of God who will soon overturn their preparations. Believers can read this snapshot and remember that no matter how organized or numerous the opposition, those who stand with the Lord stand secure. (9) Before the gate of the city.--Literally, in the outlet of the city. Samuel has "in the outlet of the gate." The city appears to have been Medeba (1Chronicles 19:7).And the kings that were come.--Samuel repeats the names: "And Aram-zobah and Rehob, and the men of Tob and Maachah." Were.--Rather, put the battle in array (to be supplied from the former sentence). In the field.--In the open country, or plain (mishor) of Medeba (Joshua 13:9; Joshua 13:16), where there was room for the movements of cavalry and chariots. Verse 9. - The kings. Compare this and ver. 19 with ver. 19 of the parallel chapter, and also with ver. 8 (2 Samuel 10:19, 8).Parallel Commentaries ... Hebrew The Ammonitesבְּנֵ֣י (bə·nê) Noun - masculine plural construct Strong's 1121: A son marched out וַיֵּצְאוּ֙ (way·yê·ṣə·’ū) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strong's 3318: To go, bring, out, direct and proxim and arrayed themselves וַיַּֽעַרְכ֥וּ (way·ya·‘ar·ḵū) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strong's 6186: To set in a, row, arrange, put in order for battle מִלְחָמָ֖ה (mil·ḥā·māh) Noun - feminine singular Strong's 4421: A battle, war at the entrance פֶּ֣תַח (pe·ṯaḥ) Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 6607: An opening, door, entrance way of the city, הָעִ֑יר (hā·‘îr) Article | Noun - feminine singular Strong's 5892: Excitement while the kings וְהַמְּלָכִ֣ים (wə·ham·mə·lā·ḵîm) Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine plural Strong's 4428: A king who אֲשֶׁר־ (’ă·šer-) Pronoun - relative Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that had come בָּ֔אוּ (bā·’ū) Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strong's 935: To come in, come, go in, go stayed by themselves לְבַדָּ֖ם (lə·ḇad·dām) Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strong's 905: Separation, a part of the body, branch of a, tree, bar for, carrying, chief of in the open country. בַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃ (baś·śā·ḏeh) Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 7704: Field, land Links 1 Chronicles 19:9 NIV1 Chronicles 19:9 NLT 1 Chronicles 19:9 ESV 1 Chronicles 19:9 NASB 1 Chronicles 19:9 KJV 1 Chronicles 19:9 BibleApps.com 1 Chronicles 19:9 Biblia Paralela 1 Chronicles 19:9 Chinese Bible 1 Chronicles 19:9 French Bible 1 Chronicles 19:9 Catholic Bible OT History: 1 Chronicles 19:9 The children of Ammon came out (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr) |
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