The Queen of Sheba
(2 Chronicles 9:1–12)

1Now when the queen of Sheba (seven) heard about the fame of Solomon (peace) concerning the name of the LORD {YHWH}, she came to test him with difficult questions. 2She arrived in Jerusalem (city of peace) with a very large caravan—with camels bearing spices, gold in great abundance, and precious stones.

And she came to Solomon (peace) and spoke to him all that was on her mind. 3And Solomon (peace) answered all her questions; nothing was too difficult for the king to explain.

4When the queen of Sheba (seven) saw all the wisdom of Solomon (peace), the palace he had built, 5the food at his table, the seating of his servants, the service and attire of his attendants, his cupbearers, and the burnt offerings he presented at the house of the LORD {YHWH}, it took her breath {ruach} away.

6She said to the king, “The report I heard in my own country about your words and wisdom is true. 7But I did not believe these things until I came and saw with my own eyes. Indeed, not even half was told to me. Your wisdom and prosperity have far exceeded the report I heard. 8How blessed are your men [your wives]!a How blessed are these servants of yours who stand continually before you and hear your wisdom! 9Blessed be the LORD your God {YHWH Eloheka}, who has delighted in you to set you on the throne of Israel (he wrestles with God). Because of the LORD’s eternal love for Israel, He has made you king to carry out justice and righteousness.”

10Then she gave the king 120 talents of gold <4.52 t / 4.1 mt>,b a great quantity of spices, and precious stones. Never again were spices in such abundance brought in as those the queen of Sheba (seven) gave to King Solomon (peace).

11(The fleet of Hiram (noble) that brought gold from Ophir (reducing to ashes) also brought from Ophir a great cargo of almug (algum)c wood and precious stones. 12The king made the almug wood into steps for the house of the LORD {YHWH} and for the king’s palace, and into lyres and harps for the singers. Never before had such almug wood been brought in, nor has such been seen again to this day.)

13King Solomon (peace) gave the queen of Sheba (seven) all she desired—whatever she asked—besides what he had given her out of his royal bounty. Then she left and returned to her own country, along with her servants.

Solomon’s Wealth and Splendor
(2 Chronicles 1:14–17; 2 Chronicles 9:13–28)

14The weight of gold that came to Solomon (peace) each year was 666 talents <25.1 t / 22.8 mt>,d 15not including the revenue from the merchants, traders, and all the Arabian kings and governors of the land.

16King Solomon (peace) made two hundred large shields of hammered gold; six hundred shekels of gold <15.1 lb / 6.8 kg>e went into each shield. 17He also made three hundred small shields of hammered gold; three minas of gold <7.54 lb / 3.42 kg>f went into each shield. And the king put them in the House of the Forest of Lebanon (whiteness).

18Additionally, the king made a great throne of ivory and overlaid it with pure gold. 19The throne had six steps, and its back had a rounded top. There were armrests on both sides of the seat, with a lion standing beside each armrest. 20Twelve lions stood on the six steps, one at either end of each step. Nothing like this had ever been made for any kingdom.

21All King Solomon’s (peace) drinking cups were gold, and all the utensils of the House of the Forest of Lebanon (whiteness) were pure gold. There was no silver, because it was accounted as nothing in the days of Solomon. 22For the king had the ships of Tarshish (a fleet of trading ships)g at sea with Hiram’s (noble) fleet, and once every three years the ships of Tarshish (yellow jasper) would arrive bearing gold, silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks (baboons).h

23So King Solomon (peace) surpassed all the kings of the earth in riches and wisdom. 24The whole world sought an audience with Solomon (peace) to hear the wisdom that God {Elohim} had put in his heart. 25Year after year, each visitor would bring his tribute: articles of silver and gold, clothing, weapons, spices, horses, and mules.

26Solomon (peace) accumulated \Solomon accumulated chariots and horses; he had/i 1,400 chariots and 12,000 horses (horsemen),j which he stationed in the chariot cities and also with him in Jerusalem (city of peace). 27The king made silver as common in Jerusalem (city of peace) as stones, and cedar as abundant as sycamore in the foothills {Shephelah}.k

28Solomon’s (peace) horses were imported from Egypt (land of bondage) and Kue (Cilicia);l the royal merchants purchased them from Kue. 29A chariot could be imported from Egypt (land of bondage) for six hundred shekels of silver <15.1 lb / 6.8 kg>,m and a horse for a hundred and fifty <3.8 lb / 1.7 kg>.n Likewise, they exported them to all the kings of the Hittites and to the kings of Aram (exalted).