The Covenant Sealed

1Then the LORD said to Moses (drawn out), “Come up to the LORD {YHWH}—you and Aaron (light bringer), Nadab (generous) and Abihu (he is my father), and seventy of Israel’s (he wrestles with God) elders—and you⁺ are to worship at a distance. 2Moses (drawn out) alone shall approach the LORD {YHWH}, but the others must not come near. And the people may not go up with him.”

3When Moses (drawn out) came and told the people all the words and ordinances of the LORD {YHWH}, they all responded with one voice: “All the words that the LORD has spoken, we will do.”

4And Moses (drawn out) wrote down all the words of the LORD {YHWH}.

Early the next morning he got up and built an altar at the base of the mountain, along with twelve pillars for the twelve tribes of Israel (he wrestles with God). 5Then he sent out some young men of Israel (he wrestles with God), and they offered burnt offerings and sacrificed young bulls as peace offerings to the LORD {YHWH}.

6Moses (drawn out) took half of the blood and put it in bowls, and the other half he splattered on the altar. 7Then he took the Book of the Covenant and read it to the people, who replied, “All that the LORD {YHWH} has spoken we will do, and we will be obedient.”

8So Moses (drawn out) took the blood, splattered it on the people, and said, “This is the blood of the covenant that the LORD {YHWH} has made with you⁺ in accordance with all these words <Heb 9:20>.”a

9Then Moses (drawn out) went up with Aaron (light bringer), Nadab (generous) and Abihu (he is my father), and seventy of the elders of Israel (he wrestles with God), 10and they saw the God {Elohe} of Israel (he wrestles with God). Under His feet was a work like a pavement made of sapphire, as clear as the sky itself. 11But God {Elohim} did not lay His hand on the nobles of Israel (he wrestles with God); they saw Him, and they ate and drank.

Moses on the Mountain

12Then the LORD {YHWH} said to Moses (drawn out), “Come up to Me on the mountain and stay here, so that I may give you the tablets of stone, with the law and commandments I have written for their instruction.”

13So Moses (drawn out) set out with Joshua (YHWH saves) his attendant and went up on the mountain of God {Elohim}. 14And he said to the elders, “Wait here for us until we return to you⁺. Aaron (light bringer) and Hur (hole) are here with you⁺. Whoever has a dispute can go to them.”

15When Moses (drawn out) went up on the mountain, the cloud covered it, 16and the glory of the LORD {YHWH} settled on Mount Sinai (thorny). For six days the cloud covered it, and on the seventh day the LORD called to Moses (drawn out) from within the cloud. 17And the sight of the glory of the LORD {YHWH} was like a consuming fire on the mountaintop in the eyes of the Israelites (God prevails).

18Moses (drawn out) entered the cloud as he went up on the mountain, and he remained on the mountain forty days and forty nights.