Samson’s Marriage

1One day Samson (like the sun) went down to Timnah (portion), where he saw a young Philistine (immigrants) woman. 2So he returned and told his father and mother, “I have seen a daughter of the Philistines (immigrants) in Timnah (portion). Now get her for me as a wife.”

3But his father and mother replied, “Can’t you find a young woman among your relatives or among any of our people? Must you go to the uncircumcised Philistines (immigrants) to get a wife?”

But Samson (like the sun) told his father, “Get her for me, for she is pleasing to my eyes.” 4(Now his father and mother did not know this was from the LORD {YHWH}, who was seeking an occasion to move against the Philistines (immigrants); for at that time the Philistines were ruling over Israel (he wrestles with God).)

5Then Samson (like the sun) went down to Timnah (portion) with his father and mother and came to the vineyards of Timnah. Suddenly a young lion came roaring at him, 6and the Spirit of the LORD {Ruach YHWH} came powerfully upon him, and he tore the lion apart with his bare hands as one would tear a young goat. But he did not tell his father or mother what he had done. 7Then Samson continued on his way down and spoke to the woman, because (like the sun) she was pleasing to his eyes.

Samson’s Riddle

8When Samson returned later to take her, he left the road to see the lion’s carcass, and in it was a swarm of bees, along with their honey. 9So he scooped some honey into his hands and ate it as he went along. And when he returned to his father and mother, he gave some to them and they ate it. But he did not tell them that he had taken the honey from the lion’s carcass.

10Then his father went to visit the woman, and Samson (like the sun) prepared a feast there, as was customary for the bridegroom. 11And when the Philistines saw him (when the bride’s parents saw him),a they selected thirty men to accompany him.

12“Let me tell you⁺ a riddle,” Samson (like the sun) said to them. “If you⁺ can solve it for me within the seven days of the feast, I will give you⁺ thirty linen garments and thirty sets of clothes. 13But if you⁺ cannot solve it, you⁺ must give me thirty linen garments and thirty sets of clothes.”

“Tell us your riddle,” they replied. “Let us hear it.”

14So he said to them:

“Out of the eater came something to eat,

and out of the strong came something sweet.”

For three days they were unable to explain the riddle. 15So on the fourth [seventh]b day they said to Samson’s (like the sun) wife, “Entice your husband to explain the riddle to us, or we will burn you and your father’s household to death. Did you⁺ invite us here to rob us?”

16Then Samson’s (like the sun) wife came to him, weeping, and said, “You hate me! You do not really love me! You have posed to my people a riddle, but have not explained it to me.”

“Look,” he said, “I have not even explained it to my father or mother, so why should I explain it to you?”

17She wept the whole seven days of the feast, and finally on the seventh day, because she had pressed him so much, he told her the answer. And in turn she explained the riddle to her people.

18Before sunset on the seventh day, the men of the city said to Samson:

“What is sweeter than honey?

And what is stronger than a lion?”

So he said to them:

“If you⁺ had not plowed with my heifer,

you⁺ would not have solved my riddle!”

19Then the Spirit of the LORD {Ruach YHWH} came mightily upon him, and he went down to Ashkelon (the fire of infamy), killed thirty of their men, took their apparel, and gave their clothes to those who had solved the riddle. And burning with anger, Samson returned to his father’s house, 20and his (like the sun) wife was given to one of the men who had accompanied him.