2 Samuel 12
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Nathan Rebukes David
(Psalm 51:1–19)

1And YHWH sent Nathan to David, and he came to him and said to him, “There were two men in one city—one rich and one poor. 2The rich one had flocks and herds exceedingly many. 3And the poor one had not anything, but if one little ewe lamb, which he had bought and kept alive. And it grew up with him and with his children together. Of his own food it ate, and from his own cup it drank, and in his bosom it lay, and it was to him like a daughter.

4And a traveler came to the rich man, who refused to take from his own flock and from his own herd to prepare for the wayfaring man who had come to him. And he took the ewe lamb of the poor man and prepared it for the man who had come to him.”

5And the anger of David was kindled against the man greatly, and he said to Nathan, “As YHWH lives, surely shall die the man who has done this. 6And for the lamb he shall restore fourfold, on account that he did this thing, and because he pitied not.”

7And Nathan said to David, “You are the man. Thus says YHWH, God of Israel, ‘I anointed you king over Israel, and I snatched you up from the hand of Saul. 8And I gave to you the house of your master and the wives of your master into your bosom, and I gave to you the house of Israel and Judah. And if that was too little, I would have given to you like them and like them.

9Why have you despised the commandment of YHWH to do evil in His sight? You have struck Uriah the Hittite with the sword, and his wife you have taken to be your wife, and him have killed with the sword of the sons of Ammon. 10And now the sword shall not depart from your house even to forever, on account that you have despised Me and have taken the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be your wife.’

11Thus says YHWH: ‘Behold, I will raise up against you adversity from your own house, and I will take your wives before your eyes and give them to your neighbor, and he shall lie with your wives in the eyes of this sun. 12For you did it secretly, and I will do this thing before all Israel, and before the sun.’”

David’s Loss and Repentance

13And David said to Nathan, “I have sinned against YHWH.”

And Nathan said to David, “Even YHWH has put away your sin; you shall not die. 14Nevertheless, because you have shown utter contempt for the word of YHWH by this deed, also the son born to you will surely die.”

15And Nathan departed to his house. And YHWH struck the child that the wife of Uriah had borne to David, and he became ill. 16And David pleaded with God for the child, and David kept a fast, and he came in and spent the night and laid down in sackcloth on the ground. 17And the elders of his house arose beside him to raise him up from the ground, and he would not, nor did he eat food with them.

18And it came to pass on the seventh day that the child died. And the servants of David were afraid to tell him that the child was dead, for they said, “Indeed, while the child was alive, we spoke to him and he did not listen to our voice. And how can we tell him the child is dead? He may do some harm.”

19And David saw that his servants were whispering, and David perceived that the child was dead. And David said to his servants, “Is the child dead?”

And they said, “He is dead.”

20And David arose from the ground, and he washed and anointed himself and changed his clothes, and he went into the house of YHWH and worshiped. And he went to his own house, and he requested, and they set before him food, and he ate.

21And his servants said to him, “What is this thing that you have done? While the child was alive, you fasted and wept; and when the child died, you arose and ate food.”

22And he said, “While the child was alive I fasted and wept, for I said, ‘Who knows that YHWH may be gracious, and the child may live?’ 23And he is dead. Why is this that I should fast? Can I bring him back again? I shall go to him, and he shall not return to me.”

Solomon’s Birth

24And David comforted Bathsheba his wife, and went in to her and lay with her, and she bore a son, and she called his name Solomon.

And YHWH loved him. 25And He sent by the hand of Nathan the prophet. And He called his name Jedidiah, because of YHWH.

The Capture of Rabbah
(1 Chronicles 20:1–3)

26And Joab fought against Rabbah of the sons of Ammon, and he captured the royal city. 27And Joab sent messengers to David, and he said, “I have fought against Rabbah; Also I have captured the waters of the city. 28And now gather together the rest of the people and encamp against the city and take it, lest I take the city, and my name it be called after it.”

29And David gathered together all the people, and he went to Rabbah and fought against it and took it. 30And he took the crown of their king from his head, and its weight was a talent of gold, with precious stones; and it was set on the head of David, and the plunder of the city he brought out in great abundance.

31And the people who were in it he brought out, and he set them to the saw, and to picks of iron, and to axes of iron, and he made pass through to the brick kilns. And so he did to all the cities of the sons of Ammon. And David and all the people returned to Jerusalem.




Footnotes:

14 DSS; MT you have brought utter contempt from the enemies of YHWH
16 DSS and LXX; MT does not include in sackcloth.
25 Jedidiah means beloved of YHWH
27 Or have captured the city of waters
30 Or of Milcom. Milcom, also called Molech, was god of the Ammonites; see Leviticus 18:21 and 1 Kings 11:7.
30 A talent is approximately 75.4 pounds or 34.2 kilograms of gold.

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2 Samuel 11
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