1663. Eliezer
Lexical Summary
Eliezer: Eliezer

Original Word: Ἐλιέζερ
Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Indeclinable
Transliteration: Eliezer
Pronunciation: el-ee-eh'-zer
Phonetic Spelling: (el-ee-ed'-zer)
KJV: Eliezer
NASB: Eliezer
Word Origin: [of Hebrew origin (H461 (אֱלִיעֶזֶר - Eliezer))]

1. Eliezer, an Israelite

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Eliezer.

Of Hebrew origin (Eliy'ezer); Eliezer, an Israelite -- Eliezer.

see HEBREW Eliy'ezer

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
of Hebrew origin Eliezer
Definition
Eliezer, an Isr.
NASB Translation
Eliezer (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 1663: Αλιεζερ

Αλιεζερ (אֶלִיעֶזֶר my God is help), Eliezer, one of the ancestors of Christ: Luke 3:29.

Topical Lexicon
Name in Salvation History

Eliezer means “God is help,” a testimony to the covenant Lord who faithfully intervenes on behalf of His people. The appearance of this name within the genealogy of Jesus Christ underscores the continuity of divine help from the patriarchal era to the incarnation.

Occurrences in Scripture

The Greek form Ἐλιέζερ appears once in the New Testament—Luke 3:29. The Hebrew form אֱלִיעֶזֶר is attached to several Old Testament figures, all exemplifying the Lord’s sustaining aid:
• Eliezer of Damascus, steward of Abraham’s household (Genesis 15:2).
• Eliezer, the son of Moses (Exodus 18:4).
• Eliezer, a priest who assisted in transporting temple treasures (1 Chronicles 15:24; Ezra 8:16).

These multiple witnesses form a thematic tapestry of divine assistance culminating in Christ.

Genealogical Significance in Luke 3:29

Luke records Jesus’ lineage through Nathan, son of David, demonstrating legal legitimacy apart from the royal line of Jeconiah. Nestled between Joshua and Jorim, Eliezer serves as one link in an unbroken chain that traces “Jesus, who is called Christ” (Matthew 1:16) back to Adam (Luke 3:38). Luke emphasizes humanity’s universal need and God’s universal provision; the very name Eliezer reminds readers that help is embedded in the Messiah’s ancestry.

Old Testament Background and Typology

1. Covenant Stewardship: Abraham’s servant Eliezer (Genesis 15:2) managed the patriarch’s estate, prefiguring the faithful stewardship Christ would command of His disciples (Luke 12:42-44).
2. Deliverance Motif: Moses named his son Eliezer because “the God of my father was my helper and delivered me from the sword of Pharaoh” (Exodus 18:4). The ultimate deliverance appears in Jesus, the greater Moses, who rescues from sin and death (Hebrews 3:3-6).
3. Priestly Service: The priestly Eliezers participated in sanctifying worship and guarding holy things (1 Chronicles 15:24). Jesus, our great High Priest, fulfills the ideal of mediatorial help (Hebrews 7:25).

Christological and Redemptive Themes

• God’s Help Incarnate: The gospel narratives show Jesus embodying what Eliezer’s name proclaims—healing the afflicted (Luke 4:18), feeding the hungry (Luke 9:17), and ultimately offering salvation (Luke 19:10).
• Continuity of Promise: The presence of Eliezer in the genealogy reaffirms that God’s redemptive plan did not begin in Bethlehem; it threads through generations of the helped and the helpless until the Helper Himself appears.

Ministry Lessons and Practical Application

1. Encouragement for Servants: As Abraham’s Eliezer exemplifies loyal service, believers are urged to manage God-entrusted resources faithfully (1 Corinthians 4:2).
2. Parental Witness: Moses’ naming of his son instructs parents to memorialize God’s acts for subsequent generations (Deuteronomy 6:6-7).
3. Worship Integrity: The priestly Eliezers prompt churches to guard doctrinal purity and foster reverent worship (Jude 3).

Historical and Rabbinic References

Jewish tradition viewed Eliezer as emblematic of wise stewardship. Some midrashic texts exalt Abraham’s servant as a paragon of faithfulness, mirroring the servant Christology in Isaiah 42:1 and echoed in Jesus’ obedience (Philippians 2:7-8).

Patristic and Early Church Witness

Church Fathers such as Eusebius cited Luke’s genealogy, including Eliezer, to defend the true humanity of Christ against Docetism. Augustine saw in the meaning of the name a pointer to the “help” God grants through grace, reinforcing the doctrine of sola gratia later championed in the Reformation.

Worship and Discipleship Implications

• Hymnody frequently draws on the theme “Ebenezer—hither by Thy help I’ve come,” linguistically distinct yet spiritually akin to Eliezer’s confession.
• Pastoral care can invoke the lineage of Christ to assure believers that divine help is no mere abstraction; it is woven into the very DNA of the Savior’s earthly family.

Summary

Though Ἐλιέζερ surfaces only once in the Greek New Testament, the theological resonance of “God is help” reverberates through Scripture. From Abraham’s tent to Moses’ deliverance, from priestly service to the manger in Bethlehem, Eliezer’s legacy converges in Jesus Christ—the ultimate Helper who secures eternal salvation for all who believe.

Forms and Transliterations
Ελιεζερ Ἐλιέζερ ελικτά ελικτή Eliezer Eliézer
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Luke 3:29 N
GRK: Ἰησοῦ τοῦ Ἐλιέζερ τοῦ Ἰωρὶμ
NAS: the son of Joshua, the son of Eliezer, the son of Jorim,
KJV: Which was [the son] of Jose, which was [the son] of Eliezer, which was [the son] of Jorim,
INT: of Joshua of Eliezer of Jorim

Strong's Greek 1663
1 Occurrence


Ἐλιέζερ — 1 Occ.

1662
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