2790. kitharódos
Lexicon
kitharódos: Harpist, Lyre Player, Singer

Original Word: κιθαρῳδός
Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine
Transliteration: kitharódos
Pronunciation: kee-thar-OH-dos
Phonetic Spelling: (kith-ar-o'-dos)
Definition: Harpist, Lyre Player, Singer
Meaning: a harpist, one who sings with harp as accompaniment.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
harper.

From kithara and a derivative of the same as oide; a lyre-singer(-player), i.e. Harpist -- harper.

see GREEK kithara

see GREEK oide

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from kithara and aoidos (a singer)
Definition
one who plays and sings to the lyre
NASB Translation
harpists (2).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 2790: κιθαρῳδός

κιθαρῳδός, κιθαρωδου, (κιθάρα (which see), and ᾠδός, contracted from ἀοιδός, a singer), a harper, one who plays on the harp and accompanies it with his voice: Revelation 14:2; Revelation 18:22. ((Herodotus, Plato, others), Diphilus () in Athen. 6, p. 247 d.; Plutarch, mor. 166 a.; Aelian v. h. 4, 2; superlative (extended form) κιθαραοιδοτατος, Aristophanes vesp. 1278. Varro de r. r. 2, 1, 3 non omnes, qui habent citharam, sunt citharoedi.)

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: Derived from κιθάρα (kithara), meaning "lyre" or "harp," and ᾠδός (ōdos), meaning "singer" or "song."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Hebrew equivalent for κιθαρῳδός, related concepts can be found in terms associated with music and musicians in the Old Testament. Some relevant Hebrew entries include:
Strong's Hebrew 3658: כִּנּוֹר (kinnor) – lyre, harp
Strong's Hebrew 7891: שִׁיר (shir) – to sing, song
Strong's Hebrew 5059: נָגַן (nagan) – to play a stringed instrument

These entries reflect the importance of music in Hebrew culture, similar to the role of the κιθαρῳδός in Greek society.

Usage: The term κιθαρῳδός is not directly used in the New Testament. It is a classical Greek term that would have been understood in the context of ancient Greek culture as referring to a musician who sings while playing a stringed instrument.

Context: The term κιθαρῳδός, while not appearing in the New Testament, provides insight into the cultural and musical practices of the ancient world, particularly in Greek and Hellenistic societies. The κιθαρῳδός was a respected figure, often performing in public gatherings, religious ceremonies, and private entertainment. The lyre, or kithara, was a prominent instrument in Greek music, known for its harmonious and melodic sound. In the context of biblical times, music played a significant role in worship and celebration, as seen in various Old Testament passages where instruments and singing are integral to worship (e.g., Psalm 150:3-5). Although the specific term κιθαρῳδός is not used in the Bible, the concept of music and song as a form of worship and expression is deeply embedded in the biblical narrative. The role of music in worship is further emphasized in the New Testament, where believers are encouraged to sing psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs (Ephesians 5:19, Colossians 3:16). The κιθαρῳδός, as a musician, would have been a familiar figure in the cultural milieu of the early Christian world, illustrating the broader appreciation and integration of music in both secular and sacred contexts.

Forms and Transliterations
κιθαρωδων κιθαρωδών κιθαρῳδῶν kitharodon kitharōdōn kitharoidôn kitharōidō̂n
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Revelation 14:2 N-GMP
GRK: ἤκουσα ὡς κιθαρῳδῶν κιθαριζόντων ἐν
NAS: [was] like [the sound] of harpists playing
KJV: the voice of harpers harping
INT: I heard like that of harpists harping with

Revelation 18:22 N-GMP
GRK: καὶ φωνὴ κιθαρῳδῶν καὶ μουσικῶν
NAS: And the sound of harpists and musicians
KJV: the voice of harpers, and
INT: and voice of harpists and musicians

Strong's Greek 2790
2 Occurrences


κιθαρῳδῶν — 2 Occ.















2789
Top of Page
Top of Page