4288. prothumia

Lexicon

prothumia: Eagerness, willingness, readiness, zeal

Original Word: προθυμία
Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine
Transliteration: prothumia
Pronunciation: pro-thoo-mee'-ah
Phonetic Spelling: (proth-oo-mee'-ah)
Definition: Eagerness, willingness, readiness, zeal
Meaning: inclination, readiness, eagerness, willingness, promptness.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

readiness, eagerness

From prothumos; predisposition, i.e. Alacrity -- forwardness of mind, readiness (of mind), ready (willing) mind.

see GREEK prothumos

HELPS Word-studies

4288 prothymía (from 4235 /práos, "before, in front of" and 2372 thymós, "passion") – properly, "before-passion" referring to someone who is already being willing, i.e. an eager disposition which is pre-inclined (already "ready and willing").

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
from prothumos
Definition
eagerness
NASB Translation
eagerness (1), readiness (4).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

STRONGS NT 4288: προθυμία

προθυμία, προθυμίας, ἡ (πρόθυμος), from Homer down;

1. zeal, spirit, eagerness;

2. inclination; readiness of mind: so Acts 17:11; 2 Corinthians 8:11f, 19; 2 Corinthians 9:2.

Topical Lexicon

Word Origin: Derived from πρόθυμος (prothymos), meaning "ready" or "willing," which itself comes from πρό (pro, "before") and θυμός (thymos, "passion" or "spirit").

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Hebrew equivalent for προθυμία, similar concepts can be found in Hebrew words that convey willingness and zeal, such as חָפֵץ (chaphets, Strong's 2655) meaning "delight" or "desire," and נָדִיב (nadiv, Strong's 5081) meaning "willing" or "noble." These terms similarly emphasize a willing and eager disposition in the context of service and giving.

Usage: The term προθυμία is used in the New Testament to describe a fervent and willing attitude, often in the context of service, giving, or fulfilling God's work. It conveys a sense of readiness and eagerness to act.

Context: Προθυμία is a term that captures the essence of a willing and eager spirit, often associated with the readiness to serve or give. In the New Testament, it is used to describe the attitude of believers who are eager to contribute to the work of the Lord or to support fellow believers. This term emphasizes the importance of the heart's disposition in acts of service and generosity.

In 2 Corinthians 8:11, Paul encourages the Corinthian church to complete their intended act of giving with the same eagerness they initially displayed: "Now finish the work, so that your eager willingness to do it may be matched by your completion of it, according to your means" (BSB). Here, προθυμία is linked to the willingness to give, highlighting that the attitude behind the action is as important as the action itself.

Similarly, in 2 Corinthians 8:12, Paul underscores that the value of a gift is not measured by its size but by the willingness with which it is given: "For if the eagerness is there, the gift is acceptable according to what one has, not according to what he does not have" (BSB). This reflects the biblical principle that God values the heart's intention and the zeal behind our actions.

Προθυμία is also seen in the context of serving others, as in Romans 1:15, where Paul expresses his eagerness to preach the gospel: "That is why I am so eager to preach the gospel also to you who are in Rome" (BSB). This eagerness is a reflection of Paul's dedication and readiness to fulfill his calling.

Overall, προθυμία is a key concept in understanding the biblical perspective on service and giving. It emphasizes that true service to God and others is characterized by a willing and eager heart, reflecting a genuine commitment to God's purposes.

Forms and Transliterations

προθυμια προθυμία προθυμιαν προθυμίαν προθυμιας προθυμίας prothumia prothumian prothumias prothymia prothymía prothymian prothymían prothymias prothymías

Englishman's Concordance

Acts 17:11 N-GFS
GRK: μετὰ πάσης προθυμίας τὸ καθ'
NAS: with great eagerness, examining
KJV: all readiness of mind, and searched
INT: with all readiness on the every

2 Corinthians 8:11 N-NFS
GRK: καθάπερ ἡ προθυμία τοῦ θέλειν
NAS: that just as [there was] the readiness to desire
KJV: as [there was] a readiness to will,
INT: even as [there was] the readiness of the being willing

2 Corinthians 8:12 N-NFS
GRK: γὰρ ἡ προθυμία πρόκειται καθὸ
NAS: For if the readiness is present,
KJV: be first a willing mind, [it is] accepted
INT: indeed the readiness is present as

2 Corinthians 8:19 N-AFS
GRK: δόξαν καὶ προθυμίαν ἡμῶν
NAS: Himself, and [to show] our readiness,
KJV: and [declaration of] your ready mind:
INT: glory and [a witness of] readiness our

2 Corinthians 9:2 N-AFS
GRK: γὰρ τὴν προθυμίαν ὑμῶν ἣν
NAS: for I know your readiness, of which
KJV: your mind, for which
INT: indeed the readiness of you which

Strong's Greek 4288
5 Occurrences

προθυμία — 2 Occ.
προθυμίαν — 2 Occ.
προθυμίας — 1 Occ.