Lexical Summary huperekteino: To stretch beyond, to extend exceedingly Original Word: ὑπερεκτείνω Strong's Exhaustive Concordance stretch beyond. From huper and ekteino; to extend inordinately -- stretch beyond. see GREEK huper see GREEK ekteino Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 5239: ὑπερεκτείνωὑπερεκτείνω; to extend beyond the prescribed bounds, stretch out beyond measure, stretch out overmuch: 2 Corinthians 10:14 (cf. Winers Grammar, 474 (442)). (Anth. 9, 643, 6 according to the emendation of William Dindorf; Gregory of Nazianzus, Eustathius) Topical Lexicon Context within 2 Corinthians In 2 Corinthians 10:14 Paul assures the Corinthian believers, “For we are not overextending ourselves, as if we had not come to you, because we were the first to reach you with the gospel of Christ”. The verb translated “overextending” renders the Greek form behind Strong’s 5239. Paul is addressing critics who claimed he had crossed legitimate boundaries of authority. By employing this rare word, he argues that his apostolic work at Corinth lay fully inside the sphere the Lord had measured out for him. Meaning and Imagery The imagery is that of a craftsman stretching a measuring line, or a surveyor marking out property. Paul insists he has not “stretched the line” beyond what God appointed. The thought links closely to his use of κανών (“field,” “rule,” “measure”) in the surrounding verses (2 Corinthians 10:13-16). The term evokes Old Testament passages where a line demarcates inheritance or judgment (for example, Isaiah 28:17). Paul therefore presents his ministry as orderly, God-assigned, and respectful of limits. Historical Background Written from Macedonia about A.D. 55-56, 2 Corinthians replies to agitators who belittled Paul’s authority while elevating their own. These opponents boasted of superior credentials, charging that Paul exhibited boldness only in letters (2 Corinthians 10:1-11). By reminding the church that he first preached Christ to them (Acts 18:1-11), Paul demonstrates that his ministry reached Corinth legitimately and sacrificially, not by intruding on another’s labor. Theological Implications 1. Divine Appointment of Ministry Spheres. God sovereignly allots individual and corporate callings (1 Corinthians 12:4-11). Paul’s confidence arises not from self-promotion but from recognition of God’s commission (Galatians 2:7-9). Practical Applications for Ministry • Stay within God-given boundaries—geographical, doctrinal, and ethical—trusting Him to broaden influence in His timing (2 Corinthians 10:15-16). Related Biblical Themes Romans 15:20-24 — Paul’s aim “not to build on someone else’s foundation.” 1 Corinthians 3:5-10 — God assigns distinct roles of planting and watering. Philippians 3:12-14 — Stretching toward the goal without presumptuous overreach. Proverbs 25:6-7 — Warning against self-exaltation in another’s domain. Significance for Today Strong’s 5239, though occurring only once, crystallizes a vital principle: the gospel advances through ordered, God-directed service rather than reckless expansion driven by ego. Local churches, mission agencies, and individual believers alike must heed Paul’s example—stretching forward in faith, yet never beyond the line the Lord has set, confident that “each will receive his own reward according to his own labor” (1 Corinthians 3:8). Forms and Transliterations υπερεκτεινομεν υπερεκτείνομεν ὑπερεκτείνομεν υπερεκχείσθω υπερεκχείται hyperekteinomen hyperekteínomen uperekteinomenLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts |
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