90. adiaphthoria
Lexical Summary
adiaphthoria: Incorruptibility, purity, integrity

Original Word: ἀδιαφθορία
Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine
Transliteration: adiaphthoria
Pronunciation: ah-dee-af-tho-REE-ah
Phonetic Spelling: (ad-ee-af-thor-ee'-ah)
KJV: uncorruptness
Word Origin: [from a derivative of a compound of G1 (α - Alpha) (as a negative particle) and a derivative of G1311 (διαφθείρω - destroy)]

1. incorruptibleness
2. (figuratively) purity (of doctrine)

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
soundness, purity

From a derivative of a compound of a (as a negative particle) and a derivative of diaphtheiro; incorruptibleness, i.e. (figuratively) purity (of doctrine) -- uncorruptness.

see GREEK a

see GREEK diaphtheiro

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
variant reading for aphthoria, q.v.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 90: ἀδιαφθορία

ἀδιαφθορία, (ας, (from ἀδιάφθορος incorrupt, incorruptible; and this from ἀδιαφθείρω), incorruptibility, soundness, integrity: of mind, ἐν τῇ διδασκαλία, Titus 2:7 (L T Tr WH ἀφθορίαν). Not found in the classics.

Topical Lexicon
Concept and Semantic Field

ἀδιαφθορία signifies an unbroken state of moral and spiritual soundness—an incorruptness that remains untouched by decay, dilution, or compromise. Although this particular noun does not occur in the Greek New Testament, the idea it conveys is woven throughout Scripture, often expressed by related terms such as ἁγιωσύνη (“holiness”), ἀφθαρσία (“incorruptibility”), and καθαρότης (“purity”). Together these terms portray a quality that belongs supremely to God, is imparted to believers through the new birth, and is destined to characterize the redeemed creation.

Old Testament Foundations

The Septuagint uses cognate language to depict the LORD’s unchanging fidelity and the enduring integrity expected of His covenant people. Examples include:
Psalm 12:6, “The words of the LORD are flawless, like silver refined in a furnace on the ground, purified seven times.”
Proverbs 2:21, where uprightness and blamelessness are prerequisites for continued possession of the land.

Such passages frame incorruptness as both an attribute of God’s revelation and the ethical calling of Israel.

New Testament Parallels

While ἀδιαφθορία itself is absent from the canonical Greek text, its concept surfaces repeatedly:
• “What is sown is perishable; it is raised imperishable.” (1 Corinthians 15:42)
• “Grace be with all who love our Lord Jesus Christ with an undying love.” (Ephesians 6:24, lit. “incorruptness”)

These occurrences show that the gospel produces and guarantees a life free from the corruption of sin and death.

Relation to Other Greek Terms

1. ἀφθαρσία (incorruptibility) — Emphasizes freedom from decay, especially in resurrection contexts.
2. ἁπλότης (sincerity) — Focuses on singleness of motive, an inner integrity that guards against duplicity.
3. καθαρότης (purity) — Highlights ceremonial or ethical cleanliness.

ἀδιαφθορία gathers these strands into a single picture of integrity that is both inwardly pure and outwardly consistent.

Patristic and Early Christian Usage

Early church writings employ ἀδιαφθορία to commend saints who preserved orthodox teaching without compromise. Ignatius of Antioch exhorts believers to “follow the bishop as Jesus Christ followed the Father, that all may remain in incorruptness.” This shows the term’s role in maintaining doctrinal purity alongside moral integrity.

Theological Significance

1. God’s Nature: Incorruptness belongs inherently to the triune God; His character, word, and promises cannot be tainted (James 1:17).
2. Redemption: Through Christ’s atoning work, believers are transferred from the realm of corruption to that of incorruption (2 Peter 1:4).
3. Eschatology: The final state of creation is marked by freedom from corruption, prefigured in the resurrection body (Romans 8:21).

Ministry and Discipleship Implications

• Teaching: Sound doctrine must be guarded so that the church’s witness remains free from doctrinal decay (1 Timothy 6:20).
• Accountability: Leaders are called to model incorruptness in handling finances, authority, and relationships (Titus 2:7).
• Evangelism: A life of transparent integrity authenticates the gospel before a watching world (Philippians 2:15).

Pastoral Encouragement

Believers pursue incorruptness not by self-reliance but by the Spirit’s power. “Since we have these promises, beloved, let us cleanse ourselves from every defilement of body and spirit, perfecting holiness in the fear of God.” (2 Corinthians 7:1)

Summary

Though ἀδιαφθορία appears nowhere in the New Testament text itself, its message resounds throughout Scripture: God is incorrupt, His word is pure, and His people are called to share and display that same purity in doctrine, conduct, and hope until the day when “this mortal body puts on immortality.” (1 Corinthians 15:53)

Forms and Transliterations
αδιαφθορίαν
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