1359. Gob
Lexical Summary
Gob: Gob

Original Word: גֹּב
Part of Speech: Proper Name Location
Transliteration: Gob
Pronunciation: gohv
Phonetic Spelling: (gobe)
KJV: Gob
NASB: Gob
Word Origin: [from H1461 (גּוּב - Pit)]

1. pit
2. Gob, a place in Israel

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Gob

Or (fully) Gowb {gobe'}; from guwb; pit; Gob, a place in Palestine -- Gob.

see HEBREW guwb

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from the same as gab
Definition
a place in Pal.
NASB Translation
Gob (2).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
גֹּב, גּוֺב proper name, of a location see below גבב.

גבא (compare Arabic , restrain or withhold oneself; perhaps = collect (water in a cistern, also tribute), so Lane 1. near the end, Fl NHWBi. 431; see also Late Hebrew גבי, גָּבָה, Aramaic גְּבָא, collect debts, taxes, etc.)

גֹּב 2 Samuel 21:18, גּוֺב 2 Samuel 21:19 proper name, of a location (compare Aramaic גֻּבָּא den, and , Arabic , Ethiopic Assyrian gubbu, well, cistern, see גבב) — field of battle with Philistines 2 Samuel 21:18 = גֶּזֶר in "" 1 Chronicles 20:4 (so here Th Ew; compare Joshua 10:33), but = גַּת ᵐ5 ᵑ6 2 Samuel 21:18 (ᵐ5L Γαζεθ); 2 Samuel 21:19 (omit "" 1 Chronicles 20:5), ᵐ5 Ρομ, Ροβ; Klo Gath; in 1 Chronicles 20:16 We Dr (q. v.) read בְּגֹב for בְּנֹב; site of Gob (si vera lectio) unknown.

Topical Lexicon
Overview

Gob designates a Philistine battlefield mentioned twice in the narrative of the closing years of King David. Both occurrences form part of a series of brief war reports that underscore Israel’s continuing conflict with the Philistine threat and the final neutralization of the remaining Rephaim giants.

Biblical Occurrences and Context

2 Samuel 21:18 — “Some time later, there was another battle with the Philistines at Gob. At that time Sibbecai the Hushathite struck down Saph, one of the descendants of Rapha.”
2 Samuel 21:19 — “And there was another battle with the Philistines at Gob, and Elhanan son of Jaare-oregim the Bethlehemite struck down Goliath’s brother, the shaft of whose spear was like a weaver’s beam.”

These two notices appear in a larger appendix (2 Samuel 21–24) that gathers various events near the end of David’s reign. They highlight how God raised up loyal warriors to secure Israel’s borders and bring closure to the long-standing Philistine menace that had begun in the days of Samson and persisted through Saul and David.

Historical and Geographical Considerations

1. Likely Locale: Though the precise site cannot be fixed with certainty, the context suggests a position in the Shephelah (lowlands) of Judah, near key Philistine strongholds such as Gath and Gezer.
2. Military Corridor: Gob would have lain on the strategic route between the Philistine coastal plain and the Judean highlands—a corridor repeatedly contested in 1 Samuel and 2 Samuel.
3. Name Implication: The root גּוֹב can mean “cistern” or “pit,” hinting at terrain marked by water-collecting depressions typical of the Shephelah.

Comparative Textual Notes

1 Chronicles 20:4 parallels the first account but reads “Gezer” instead of “Gob,” showing that the Chronicler either followed a different tradition or clarified a more familiar location for post-exilic readers. The substance of the events remains the same: the downfall of a Philistine giant by an Israelite champion, demonstrating continuity rather than contradiction.

Theological Themes

1. Divine Faithfulness: Gob represents another arena where the Lord fulfills His promise to subdue Israel’s enemies (2 Samuel 7:9).
2. Shared Victory: The focus shifts from David himself to the courageous exploits of his men, illustrating that God’s purposes are advanced through a community of faithful servants.
3. End of the Giants: By recording the deaths of Rapha’s descendants, Scripture signals the closing of a dark chapter begun with Goliath, reinforcing that no earthly power—however intimidating—can withstand the covenant people when God is their defense.

Lessons for Ministry Today

• Unsung Heroes: Like Sibbecai and Elhanan, many serve without the spotlight, yet their obedience is integral to God’s larger story.
• Perseverance in Conflict: Gob sits late in David’s reign, reminding believers that spiritual battles may continue deep into a life of faith, but victory is certain when fought in the Lord’s strength.
• Corporate Faithfulness: The passage encourages congregations to recognize and nurture diverse gifts, trusting God to weave individual victories into collective triumph.

Legacy in Later Tradition

Early Jewish commentators identified Gob with the broader region around Gezer, while Christian writers often used these episodes to illustrate Christ’s ultimate triumph over the powers of darkness. Modern archaeological surveys have not yielded a definitive site, but the textual witness preserves Gob’s enduring testimony: even the most formidable enemies fall when confronted by people empowered and directed by the living God.

Forms and Transliterations
בְּג֖וֹב בגוב bə·ḡō·wḇ beGov bəḡōwḇ
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
2 Samuel 21:18
HEB: ע֧וֹד הַמִּלְחָמָ֛ה בְּג֖וֹב עִם־ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים
NAS: with the Philistines at Gob; then
KJV: with the Philistines at Gob: then Sibbechai
INT: again war Gob with the Philistines

2 Samuel 21:19
HEB: ע֧וֹד הַמִּלְחָמָ֛ה בְּג֖וֹב עִם־ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים
NAS: again at Gob, and Elhanan
KJV: And there was again a battle in Gob with the Philistines,
INT: again war Gob with the Philistines

2 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 1359
2 Occurrences


bə·ḡō·wḇ — 2 Occ.

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