1938. Hodavyah
Lexical Summary
Hodavyah: Hodaviah

Original Word: הוֹדַוְיָה
Part of Speech: Proper Name Masculine
Transliteration: Howdavyah
Pronunciation: ho-dav-YAH
Phonetic Spelling: (ho-dav-yaw')
KJV: Hodaviah
NASB: Hodaviah
Word Origin: [from H1935 (הוֹד - splendor) and H3050 (יָהּ - LORD)]

1. majesty of Jah
2. Hodavjah, the name of three Israelites

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Hodaviah

From howd and Yahh; majesty of Jah; Hodavjah, the name of three Israelites -- Hodaviah.

see HEBREW howd

see HEBREW Yahh

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from yadah
Definition
an Isr. name
NASB Translation
Hodaviah (3).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
הוֺדַוְיָה, הוֺדַוְיָהוּ, הודיוהו

proper name, masculine see below ידה.

Topical Lexicon
Strong’s Hebrew 1938 – Hodaviah

Name and Theological Nuance

The name celebrates gratitude to the covenant LORD, reflecting a life offered in acknowledgment of divine faithfulness. Every bearer of the name is situated in texts that underscore God’s preservation of His people, whether through military victory, genealogical continuity, or temple service.

Occurrences and Narrative Setting

1. 1 Chronicles 5:24 – A chief of the half-tribe of Manasseh east of the Jordan during the reigns of the early monarchs.
2. 1 Chronicles 9:7 – An ancestor within the tribe of Benjamin whose descendants resettled Jerusalem after the exile.
3. Ezra 2:40 (repeated in Nehemiah 7:43 under the spelling Hodevah) – An ancestral head within the Levitical clan that returned from Babylon.

Genealogical Significance

Chronicles and Ezra emphasize precise genealogies to show that post-exilic Israel stood in legitimate succession to pre-exilic Israel. The appearance of Hodaviah in three distinct tribal lines (Manasseh, Benjamin, and Levi) testifies that gratitude-bearing faith was not limited to one segment of the nation but spanned warriors, lay families, and ministers alike.

Tribal Associations and Roles

• Manasseh: The Hodaviah of 1 Chronicles 5 was listed among “valiant warriors, famous men, and heads of their clans” (1 Chronicles 5:24). His inclusion in the record that celebrates victory over the Hagrites (verses 18-22) links the name with courage empowered by trust in God.
• Benjamin: The post-exilic genealogy (1 Chronicles 9) situates Hodaviah in the ancestral line of Sallu. The Benjamites were key in repopulating Jerusalem, an act of covenant loyalty and risk.
• Levi: Ezra 2:40 records “the descendants of Jeshua and Kadmiel (of the sons of Hodaviah), seventy-four”. Their small number highlights the remnant motif, yet their presence was crucial for restoring temple worship.

Ministry and Worship Dimensions

The Levitical Hodaviah stands behind a group that reinstituted the daily sacrifices, music, and teaching of the Law. Their return fulfilled prophetic promises (Jeremiah 33:17-22; Ezekiel 40–48) that Levitical service would be re-established. The linkage to Jeshua (the high-priestly line) and Kadmiel (a leading Levite) places Hodaviah within the redemptive movement that foreshadowed the final Priest-King.

Historical Insights

• Pre-Exilic Strength: The Manassite Hodaviah exemplified God’s empowerment of Israel’s eastern tribes despite geographical distance from the temple.
• Post-Exilic Continuity: The Benjamite line shows that families bearing the name survived judgment and exile, underscoring divine preservation.
• Restoration Era Mission: The Levitical descendants served in the second temple, reinforcing Ezra’s concern for purity of worship.

Faith Lessons

1. Gratitude and Valor – Thanksgiving to the LORD fuels courageous obedience (1 Chronicles 5).
2. Gratitude and Heritage – Spiritual identity must be preserved and transmitted, even through exile (1 Chronicles 9).
3. Gratitude and Service – Genuine thankfulness culminates in sacrificial ministry that advances corporate worship (Ezra 2).

Christological and Redemptive Thread

The various Hodaviahs collectively prefigure the ultimate Servant whose life and work embody perfect thanksgiving (Hebrews 10:5-10). Their military, civic, and cultic roles converge in Jesus Christ, who conquers, restores, and mediates.

Connections to Restoration Theology

Ezra highlights that only seventy-four Levites of this line returned—evidence of human limitation—yet through them God re-established ordained worship. The disproportion between need and manpower magnifies grace, showing that divine purposes rest on God’s initiative rather than human strength.

Conclusion

Hodaviah stands as a multi-tribal witness that gratitude to the LORD finds expression in every sphere of covenant life—warfare, community rebuilding, and temple ministry. Across centuries and circumstances, bearers of the name testify that thankful faith both survives judgment and serves as a conduit of restoration.

Forms and Transliterations
הוֹדַוְיָ֖ה הודויה וְהוֹדַוְיָ֜ה והודויה hō·w·ḏaw·yāh hodavYah hōwḏawyāh vehodavYah wə·hō·w·ḏaw·yāh wəhōwḏawyāh
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
1 Chronicles 5:24
HEB: וְ֠עַזְרִיאֵל וְיִרְמְיָ֨ה וְהוֹדַוְיָ֜ה וְיַחְדִּיאֵ֗ל אֲנָשִׁים֙
NAS: Jeremiah, Hodaviah and Jahdiel,
KJV: and Jeremiah, and Hodaviah, and Jahdiel,
INT: Azriel Jeremiah Hodaviah and Jahdiel men

1 Chronicles 9:7
HEB: מְשֻׁלָּ֔ם בֶּן־ הוֹדַוְיָ֖ה בֶּן־ הַסְּנֻאָֽה׃
NAS: the son of Hodaviah, the son
KJV: the son of Hodaviah, the son
INT: of Meshullam the son of Hodaviah the son of Hassenuah

Ezra 2:40
HEB: וְקַדְמִיאֵ֛ל לִבְנֵ֥י הוֹדַוְיָ֖ה שִׁבְעִ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָֽה׃
NAS: of the sons of Hodaviah, 74
KJV: of the children of Hodaviah, seventy
INT: and Kadmiel of the children of Hodaviah seventy and four

3 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 1938
3 Occurrences


hō·w·ḏaw·yāh — 2 Occ.
wə·hō·w·ḏaw·yāh — 1 Occ.

1937
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