Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version These were the heads of their families: Epher, Ishi, Eliel, Azriel, Jeremiah, Hodaviah and Jahdiel. They were brave warriors, famous men, and heads of their families. New Living Translation These were the leaders of their clans: Epher, Ishi, Eliel, Azriel, Jeremiah, Hodaviah, and Jahdiel. These men had a great reputation as mighty warriors and leaders of their clans. English Standard Version These were the heads of their fathers’ houses: Epher, Ishi, Eliel, Azriel, Jeremiah, Hodaviah, and Jahdiel, mighty warriors, famous men, heads of their fathers’ houses. Berean Standard Bible These were the heads of their families: Epher, Ishi, Eliel, Azriel, Jeremiah, Hodaviah, and Jahdiel. They were mighty men of valor, famous men, and heads of their families. King James Bible And these were the heads of the house of their fathers, even Epher, and Ishi, and Eliel, and Azriel, and Jeremiah, and Hodaviah, and Jahdiel, mighty men of valour, famous men, and heads of the house of their fathers. New King James Version These were the heads of their fathers’ houses: Epher, Ishi, Eliel, Azriel, Jeremiah, Hodaviah, and Jahdiel. They were mighty men of valor, famous men, and heads of their fathers’ houses. New American Standard Bible These were the heads of their fathers’ households: Epher, Ishi, Eliel, Azriel, Jeremiah, Hodaviah, and Jahdiel, valiant mighty men, famous men, heads of their fathers’ households. NASB 1995 These were the heads of their fathers’ households, even Epher, Ishi, Eliel, Azriel, Jeremiah, Hodaviah and Jahdiel, mighty men of valor, famous men, heads of their fathers’ households. NASB 1977 And these were the heads of their fathers’ households, even Epher, Ishi, Eliel, Azriel, Jeremiah, Hodaviah, and Jahdiel, mighty men of valor, famous men, heads of their fathers’ households. Legacy Standard Bible These were the heads of their fathers’ households, even Epher, Ishi, Eliel, Azriel, Jeremiah, Hodaviah, and Jahdiel, mighty men of valor, men of renown, heads of their fathers’ households. Amplified Bible These were the heads of their fathers’ households: Epher, Ishi, Eliel, Azriel, Jeremiah, Hodaviah, and Jahdiel, warriors of valor [willing and able to encounter danger], famous men, and heads of the households of their fathers. Christian Standard Bible These were the heads of their ancestral families: Epher, Ishi, Eliel, Azriel, Jeremiah, Hodaviah, and Jahdiel. They were valiant warriors, famous men, and heads of their ancestral houses. Holman Christian Standard Bible These were the heads of their ancestral houses: Epher, Ishi, Eliel, Azriel, Jeremiah, Hodaviah, and Jahdiel. They were brave warriors, famous men, and heads of their ancestral houses. American Standard Version And these were the heads of their fathers' houses: even Epher, and Ishi, and Eliel, and Azriel, and Jeremiah, and Hodaviah, and Jahdiel, mighty men of valor, famous men, heads of their fathers' houses. Contemporary English Version Epher, Ishi, Eliel, Azriel, Jeremiah, Hodaviah, and Jahdiel were their clan leaders; they were well-known leaders and brave soldiers. English Revised Version And these were the heads of their fathers' houses; even Epher, and Ishi, and Eliel, and Azriel, and Jeremiah, and Hodaviah, and Jahdiel, mighty men of valour, famous men, heads of their fathers' houses. GOD'S WORD® Translation These were the heads of Manasseh's families: Epher, Ishi, Eliel, Azriel, Jeremiah, Hodaviah, and Jahdiel. They were soldiers who were famous heads of their families. Good News Translation The following were the heads of their clans: Epher, Ishi, Eliel, Azriel, Jeremiah, Hodaviah, and Jahdiel. They were all outstanding soldiers, well-known leaders of their clans. International Standard Version These were the leaders of their clans: Epher, Ishi, Eliel, Azriel, Jeremiah, Hodaviah, and Jahdiel—they were mighty warriors, well known men, and leaders of their clans. NET Bible These were the leaders of their families: Epher, Ishi, Eliel, Azriel, Jeremiah, Hodaviah, and Jahdiel. They were skilled warriors, men of reputation, and leaders of their families. New Heart English Bible These were the heads of their fathers' houses: Epher, and Ishi, and Eliel, and Azriel, and Jeremiah, and Hodaviah, and Jahdiel, mighty men of valor, famous men, heads of their fathers' houses. Webster's Bible Translation And these were the heads of the house of their fathers, even Epher, and Ishi, and Eliel, and Azriel, and Jeremiah, and Hodaviah, and Jahdiel, mighty men of valor, famous men, and heads of the house of their fathers. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleThese were the heads of their families: Epher, Ishi, Eliel, Azriel, Jeremiah, Hodaviah, and Jahdiel. They were mighty men of valor, famous men, and heads of their families. World English Bible These were the heads of their fathers’ houses: Epher, Ishi, Eliel, Azriel, Jeremiah, Hodaviah, and Jahdiel—mighty men of valor, famous men, heads of their fathers’ houses. Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionAnd these [are] heads of the house of their fathers: even Epher, and Ishi, and Eliel, and Azriel, and Jeremiah, and Hodaviah, and Jahdiel, men mighty in valor, men of renown, heads of the house of their fathers. Young's Literal Translation And these are heads of the house of their fathers, even Epher, and Ishi, and Eliel, and Azriel, and Jeremiah, and Hodaviah, and Jahdiel, men mighty in valour, men of name, heads to the house of their fathers. Smith's Literal Translation And these the heads of the house of their fathers: and Epher and Ishi, and Eliel, and Azriel, and Jeremiah, and Hodaviah, and Jandiel; mighty men of strength, men of names, heads to the house of their fathers. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleAnd these were the heads of the house of their kindred, Epher, and Jesi, and Eliel, and Esriel, and Jeremia, and Odoia, and Jediel, most valiant and powerful men, and famous chiefs in their families. Catholic Public Domain Version And these were leaders of the house of their kindred: Epher, and Ishi, and Eliel, and Azriel, and Jeremiah, and Hodaviah, and Jahdiel, very valiant and powerful men, and renown leaders in their families. New American Bible The following were the heads of their ancestral houses: Epher, Ishi, Eliel, Azriel, Jeremiah, Hodaviah, and Jahdiel—men who were warriors, famous men, and heads over their ancestral houses. New Revised Standard Version These were the heads of their clans: Epher, Ishi, Eliel, Azriel, Jeremiah, Hodaviah, and Jahdiel, mighty warriors, famous men, heads of their clans. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleAll mighty men of valour, famous men, and heads of the house of their families. Peshitta Holy Bible Translated And these were the heads of the house of their fathers: Apha and Shub and Eldaa and Azrayel and Adumya and Uriyah and Khezayel, mighty men of the army, men of fame, for they were the heads of the house of their fathers. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917And these were the heads of their fathers' houses: Epher, and Ishi, and Eliel, and Azriel, and Jeremiah, and Hodaviah, and Jahdiel, mighty men of valour, famous men, heads of their fathers' houses. Brenton Septuagint Translation And these were the heads of the houses of their families; Opher, and Sei, and Eliel, and Jeremia, and Oduia, and Jediel, mighty men of valour, men of renown, heads of the houses of their families. Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context The Half-tribe of Manasseh23Now the people of the half-tribe of Manasseh were numerous. They settled in the land from Bashan to Baal-hermon (that is, Senir, also known as Mount Hermon). 24These were the heads of their families: Epher, Ishi, Eliel, Azriel, Jeremiah, Hodaviah, and Jahdiel. They were mighty men of valor, famous men, and heads of their families. 25But they were unfaithful to the God of their fathers, and they prostituted themselves with the gods of the peoples of the land, whom God had destroyed before them.… Cross References Joshua 1:6-9 Be strong and courageous, for you shall give these people the inheritance of the land that I swore to their fathers I would give them. / Above all, be strong and very courageous. Be careful to observe all the law that My servant Moses commanded you. Do not turn from it to the right or to the left, so that you may prosper wherever you go. / This Book of the Law must not depart from your mouth; meditate on it day and night, so that you may be careful to do everything written in it. For then you will prosper and succeed in all you do. ... Judges 6:12 And the angel of the LORD appeared to Gideon and said, “The LORD is with you, O mighty man of valor.” 1 Samuel 16:18 One of the servants answered, “I have seen a son of Jesse of Bethlehem who knows how to play the harp. He is a mighty man of valor, a warrior, eloquent and handsome, and the LORD is with him.” 2 Samuel 10:12 Be strong and let us fight bravely for our people and for the cities of our God. May the LORD do what is good in His sight.” 1 Kings 2:2-3 “I am about to go the way of all the earth. So be strong and prove yourself a man. / And keep the charge of the LORD your God to walk in His ways and to keep His statutes, commandments, ordinances, and decrees, as written in the Law of Moses, so that you may prosper in all you do and wherever you turn, 1 Kings 8:61 So let your heart be fully devoted to the LORD our God, as it is this day, to walk in His statutes and to keep His commandments.” 2 Kings 18:5-7 Hezekiah trusted in the LORD, the God of Israel. No king of Judah was like him, either before him or after him. / He remained faithful to the LORD and did not turn from following Him; he kept the commandments that the LORD had given Moses. / And the LORD was with Hezekiah, and he prospered wherever he went. He rebelled against the king of Assyria and refused to serve him. 1 Chronicles 12:32 From Issachar, men who understood the times and knew what Israel should do: 200 chiefs with all their kinsmen at their command. 1 Chronicles 28:20 David also said to Solomon his son, “Be strong and courageous, and do it. Do not be afraid or discouraged, for the LORD God, my God, is with you. He will neither fail you nor forsake you before all the work for the service of the house of the LORD is finished. 2 Chronicles 15:7 But as for you, be strong; do not be discouraged, for your work will be rewarded.” 2 Chronicles 19:11 Note that Amariah, the chief priest, will be over you in all that pertains to the LORD, and Zebadiah son of Ishmael, the ruler of the house of Judah, in all that pertains to the king. And the Levites will serve as officers before you. Act resolutely; may the LORD be with the upright!” Nehemiah 6:9 For they were all trying to frighten us, saying, “Their hands will be weakened in the work, and it will never be finished.” But now, my God, strengthen my hands. Psalm 31:24 Be strong and courageous, all you who hope in the LORD. Isaiah 41:6 Each one helps the other and says to his brother, “Be strong!” Daniel 11:32 With flattery he will corrupt those who violate the covenant, but the people who know their God will firmly resist him. Treasury of Scripture And these were the heads of the house of their fathers, even Epher, and Ishi, and Eliel, and Azriel, and Jeremiah, and Hodaviah, and Jahdiel, mighty men of valor, famous men, and heads of the house of their fathers. Epher. Genesis 25:4 And the sons of Midian; Ephah, and Epher, and Hanoch, and Abida, and Eldaah. All these were the children of Keturah. Ishi. 1 Chronicles 2:31 And the sons of Appaim; Ishi. And the sons of Ishi; Sheshan. And the children of Sheshan; Ahlai. Eliel. 1 Chronicles 8:20 And Elienai, and Zilthai, and Eliel, Azriel. (1) Chief of a family of Manasseh. 1 Chronicles 5:24 And these were the heads of the house of their fathers, even Epher, and Ishi, and Eliel, and Azriel, and Jeremiah, and Hodaviah, and Jahdiel, mighty men of valour, famous men, and heads of the house of their fathers. (2) Father of Jerimoth. 1 Chronicles 27:19 Of Zebulun, Ishmaiah the son of Obadiah: of Naphtali, Jerimoth the son of Azriel: (3) Father of Seraiah. Jeremiah 36:26 But the king commanded Jerahmeel the son of Hammelech, and Seraiah the son of Azriel, and Shelemiah the son of Abdeel, to take Baruch the scribe and Jeremiah the prophet: but the LORD hid them. Jeremiah. Jeremiah 1:1 The words of Jeremiah the son of Hilkiah, of the priests that were in Anathoth in the land of Benjamin: Hodaviah. 1 Chronicles 5:24 And these were the heads of the house of their fathers, even Epher, and Ishi, and Eliel, and Azriel, and Jeremiah, and Hodaviah, and Jahdiel, mighty men of valour, famous men, and heads of the house of their fathers. 1 Chronicles 9:7 And of the sons of Benjamin; Sallu the son of Meshullam, the son of Hodaviah, the son of Hasenuah, Ezra 2:40 The Levites: the children of Jeshua and Kadmiel, of the children of Hodaviah, seventy and four. (1) A descendant of Jeconiah. Jump to Previous Azriel Az'ri-El Eliel Eli'el Epher Families Famous Fathers Great Heads Hodaviah Hodavi'ah House Households Houses Ishi Jeremiah Jishi Mighty Valor Valour War WarriorsJump to Next Azriel Az'ri-El Eliel Eli'el Epher Families Famous Fathers Great Heads Hodaviah Hodavi'ah House Households Houses Ishi Jeremiah Jishi Mighty Valor Valour War Warriors1 Chronicles 5 1. Judah and Joseph preferred before Reuben, who forfeited his birthright.3. Ruben's descendants; some of whom vanquish the Hagarites. 11. The chief men of Gad, and their habitations. 18. Ruben, Gad, and half of Manasseh, obtain a victory over the Hagarites. 23. The habitations and chief men of that half of Manasseh. 25. The captivity of the two tribes and half, for their sins. These were the heads of their families: In ancient Israel, the family unit was central to social structure, and the head of a family held significant authority and responsibility. This role often included leadership in both domestic and military affairs. The genealogies in Chronicles emphasize the importance of lineage and heritage, reflecting the continuity of God's covenant with His people. Epher, Ishi, Eliel, Azriel, Jeremiah, Hodaviah, and Jahdiel: They were mighty men of valor: Famous men: And heads of their families: Persons / Places / Events 1. Epher, Ishi, Eliel, Azriel, Jeremiah, Hodaviah, and JahdielThese individuals are listed as the heads of their families among the descendants of the half-tribe of Manasseh. They are described as "mighty men of valor" and "famous men," indicating their significant roles and reputations within their community. 2. Half-Tribe of Manasseh This refers to the descendants of Manasseh, one of Joseph's sons, who settled on the east side of the Jordan River. The half-tribe of Manasseh was known for its military prowess and leadership. 3. Mighty Men of Valor This term is used to describe individuals who were not only physically strong and skilled in battle but also possessed leadership qualities and courage. It is a recurring theme in the Old Testament, often used to describe warriors and leaders. Teaching Points Leadership and ResponsibilityThe heads of families were responsible for leading and protecting their people. In our lives, we are called to lead with integrity and courage, whether in our families, workplaces, or communities. Valor and Faith Being a "mighty man of valor" involves more than physical strength; it requires faith and trust in God. We are encouraged to be courageous in our faith, standing firm in the face of challenges. Legacy and Influence The fame of these men was tied to their actions and leadership. Our legacy is built on how we live our lives and influence others. We should strive to leave a positive impact that reflects our faith and values. Community and Support The mention of family heads highlights the importance of community and support systems. We are reminded to build strong, supportive relationships within our communities and families. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of 1 Chronicles 5:24?2. How can we emulate the "mighty men of valor" in our daily lives? 3. What qualities made these leaders "famous men" and how can we develop them? 4. How does 1 Chronicles 5:24 connect with other biblical examples of leadership? 5. Why is it important to seek God's guidance in leadership roles today? 6. How can we apply the lessons from 1 Chronicles 5:24 in our communities? 7. What is the significance of the leaders mentioned in 1 Chronicles 5:24? 8. How does 1 Chronicles 5:24 reflect the importance of faithfulness in leadership? 9. What historical evidence supports the existence of the leaders in 1 Chronicles 5:24? 10. What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Chronicles 5? 11. How many fighting men were in Israel? (2 Samuel 24:9 vs. 1 Chronicles 21:5) 12. Why are the census figures in 1 Chronicles 21:5 different from those in 2 Samuel 24:9? 13. In that count how many fighting men were found in Israel? Eight hundred thousand (2 Samuel 24:9) One million, one hundred thousand (I Chronicles 21:5) 14. Why is there a discrepancy between the numbers given in 2 Samuel 24:9 and 1 Chronicles 21 for the same census? What Does 1 Chronicles 5:24 Mean These were the heads of their families“ These were the heads of their families …” (1 Chronicles 5:24) • Scripture often pauses to list “heads” because God ordains structure (Numbers 1:4; Joshua 14:1). • Leadership here is spiritual as well as civic; the tribe of Manasseh needed guides who could keep them faithful while living east of the Jordan (Joshua 22:1-5). • By naming these men first, the chronicler underlines accountability: blessing or judgment on a clan begins with its leaders (Deuteronomy 29:18-21). Epher • This Epher, distinct from earlier bearers of the name (1 Chronicles 1:33), belongs to the half-tribe of Manasseh. • Though little else is recorded, God still notes his place in the family line, echoing how even “the hairs of your head are all numbered” (Luke 12:7). • His inclusion reminds us that faithfulness in obscurity still matters (Hebrews 6:10). Ishi • Another Ishi appears in 1 Chronicles 4:20; names may repeat, but each individual answer is unique before God (Romans 14:12). • His placement among “mighty men of valor” suggests that courage and devotion are not optional extras for household leaders (1 Timothy 5:8). Eliel • Several Eliels occur in Chronicles (e.g., 1 Chronicles 6:34; 15:9). This Eliel’s notability lies in battle prowess and family stewardship—two realms God expects men to unite under His authority (Nehemiah 4:14). Azriel • Mentioned again in 1 Chronicles 27:19 as prince over Manasseh, Azriel illustrates continuity: God raises leaders for specific seasons, but consistent character keeps them usable (1 Samuel 16:18). Jeremiah • Not the prophet of the later kingdom, yet he shares the name meaning “Yahweh exalts.” • God-exalting households become footholds of truth in a culture drifting toward idols (Joshua 24:15). Hodaviah • Also spelled Hodiah elsewhere (Ezra 2:40). His clan had Levites among them, showing how worship and warfare intertwine (2 Chronicles 20:21-22). • Gratitude marked this name-line, echoing Psalm 136’s refrain: “Give thanks to the LORD, for He is good.” Jahdiel • Rarely mentioned again, yet God saw fit to record him here. • His obscurity spotlights the chronicler’s main lesson: heaven’s roll call values faithfulness over fame (Matthew 25:21). They were mighty men of valor “… They were mighty men of valor …” (1 Chronicles 5:24) • The phrase first colors Israel’s warriors in Joshua 1:14 and Judges 6:12. • Valor blends bravery with steadfast faith (1 Chronicles 12:21), proving that spiritual strength fuels physical courage (Psalm 18:32-34). • Manasseh’s eastern territory bordered hostile peoples; valor protected both land and legacy (1 Chronicles 5:18-20). Famous men “… famous men …” (1 Chronicles 5:24) • “Famous” in Scripture often equals “renowned for God’s deeds” (2 Samuel 23:19). • True fame arises from the Lord exalting the humble (1 Peter 5:6), not self-promotion (Proverbs 27:2). Heads of their families “… and heads of their families.” (1 Chronicles 5:24) • The bookends (“heads” appears twice) wrap the verse like a frame: leadership must begin and end at home (Deuteronomy 6:6-9). • These men balanced public valor with private responsibility, reflecting God’s heartbeat for multi-generational faithfulness (Psalm 78:5-7). summary 1 Chronicles 5:24 highlights seven clan leaders whose names may be obscure to us yet precious to God. Their distinction lay in three traits—valor, reputation, and household stewardship—crafted by unwavering trust in the Lord. The verse reminds every believer that spiritual leadership starts at home, is proven in courageous obedience, and is ultimately recognized by God, who records every act of faithfulness for eternity. (24) And these were the heads . . . (name lost) Epher, and Ishi . . .--Of these seven "valiant warriors, men of renown, heads for their clans" nothing further is recorded. The meagre memorial of their names has at least this value: it proves that abundant materials for the history of Israel once existed, of which our canonical books have preserved authentic fragments.Verse 24. - Epher; same root with Ophrah (Judges 6:11, 15). Of the seven heads of this half-tribe here quoted, no individual mention is made elsewhere. 1 Chronicles 12:19-22 confirms their renown for valour.Parallel Commentaries ... Hebrew Theseוְאֵ֖לֶּה (wə·’êl·leh) Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - common plural Strong's 428: These, those were the heads רָאשֵׁ֣י (rā·šê) Noun - masculine plural construct Strong's 7218: The head of their families: אֲבוֹתָ֑ם (’ă·ḇō·w·ṯām) Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strong's 1: Father Epher, וְעֵ֡פֶר (wə·‘ê·p̄er) Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 6081: Epher -- two Israelites, also a Midianite Ishi, וְיִשְׁעִ֡י (wə·yiš·‘î) Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 3469: Ishi -- 'saving', four Israelites Eliel, וֶאֱלִיאֵ֡ל (we·’ĕ·lî·’êl) Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 447: Eliel -- 'my God is God', the name of several Israelites Azriel, וְ֠עַזְרִיאֵל (wə·‘az·rî·’êl) Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 5837: Azriel -- 'my help is God', three Israelites Jeremiah, וְיִרְמְיָ֨ה (wə·yir·mə·yāh) Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 3414: Jeremiah -- 'Yah loosens', the name of a number of Israelites Hodaviah, וְהוֹדַוְיָ֜ה (wə·hō·w·ḏaw·yāh) Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 1938: Hodaviah -- an Israelite name and Jahdiel. וְיַחְדִּיאֵ֗ל (wə·yaḥ·dî·’êl) Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 3164: Jahdiel -- together [They were] mighty warriors, גִּבּ֣וֹרֵי (gib·bō·w·rê) Adjective - masculine plural construct Strong's 1368: Powerful, warrior, tyrant famous שֵׁמ֔וֹת (šê·mō·wṯ) Noun - masculine plural Strong's 8034: A name men, אֲנָשִׁים֙ (’ă·nā·šîm) Noun - masculine plural Strong's 376: A man as an individual, a male person and heads רָאשִׁ֖ים (rā·šîm) Noun - masculine plural Strong's 7218: The head of their families. אֲבוֹתָֽם׃ (’ă·ḇō·w·ṯām) Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Strong's 1: Father Links 1 Chronicles 5:24 NIV1 Chronicles 5:24 NLT 1 Chronicles 5:24 ESV 1 Chronicles 5:24 NASB 1 Chronicles 5:24 KJV 1 Chronicles 5:24 BibleApps.com 1 Chronicles 5:24 Biblia Paralela 1 Chronicles 5:24 Chinese Bible 1 Chronicles 5:24 French Bible 1 Chronicles 5:24 Catholic Bible OT History: 1 Chronicles 5:24 These were the heads of their fathers' (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr) |
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